Küresel Göçler ve Türkiye

Year 2021, Volume: 17 Issue: 36, 2992 - 3014, 30.04.2021

Bora Balun

https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.833619

Abstract

Günümüz küresel göç hareketleri, modern dönem öncesine oranla farklı bir çizgiye kaymıştır. Özellikle, göç hareketlerinin sınır aşan niteliğiyle öngörülemeyen bir ölçeğe ulaşması ve ortaya çıkan etkilerin tahmin edilme olasılığının sınırlanmasıyla, göç hareketleri nicel ve nitel açıdan büyük bir değişime sürüklenmiştir. Bu sürece paralel olarak küreselleşme hareketlerinin şiddetlenmesi ve bu akımın doğal olarak göçleri geçmişe göre farklılaştırmasıyla menşei ülke ve hedef ülkeler sosyo-ekonomik açıdan etkilenmiş, göçmenlerin demografik özellikleri de değişmeye başlamıştır. Ayrıca savaşlar ve iç çatışmalar sonucu ortaya çıkan göçler de göç hareketlerine dinamizm kazandırıp yön veren ve küreselleşme kadar etkili bir unsura dönüşmüştür. Literatüre dayalı olarak gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, Dünya ve Türkiye örneği üzerinden göçlere dair güncel eğilimler analiz edilmeye çalışılacak gerek Dünya, gerekse de Türkiye üzerinden yapılan analizde dönemsel farklar ulusal ve uluslararası rapor ve yayınlar aracılığıyla tartışılacaktır. Aynı zamanda çalışmanın bütünü Türkiye’nin uluslararası göçler açısından güncel ve hareketli konumuna bağlanmaya çalışılacak ve Türkiye’nin yabancı göçmenler açısından transit ülkemi yoksa hedef ülkemi olduğu sorusunun yanıtı aranacaktır.

Keywords

Küresel Göç, Türkiye, Yabancı Göçmen

Global Migrations and Turkey

Abstract

Today’s migration movements have shifted to another line compared to the pre-modern age. Migration movements have been dragged into a great change in terms of both quantitative and qualitative aspects especially with the transnational nature of migration movements reaching an unpredictable scale and limiting the possibility of predicting the effects a raised. In parallel with this process, due to the fact that globalization movements have become more intense and as this movement naturally differentiates migration from the past, the country of origin and destination countries were affected socio-economically, and the demographic characteristics of migrants have begun to change. Moreover, migrations resulting from wars and internal conflicts have become a factor that directs migration movements by giving dynamism and that is as effective as globalization. In this study carried out based on the literature, current trends related with the migrations will be analyzed through Turkey and World sample; and in the analysis made over both Turkey and the World, periodic differences will be discussed through national and international reports and publications. At the same time, the whole work will be tried to be connected with the current and active position of Turkey in terms of international migrations, and the answers to the question that Turkey is a transit or target country for the foreign migrants will be sought.

Keywords

Global migration, Turkey, Foreign migrant

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