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Reflection of the Accession Process of Turkey to European Union on Doctoral Theses Written About Foreign Language Education in Turkey 1987-2017

Year 2021, Volume: 18 Issue: 39, 10 - 28, 01.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.826337

Abstract

The European Union is the most important political and social integration of the 20th century. EU member countries have worked to develop common policies not only in the field of economy, but also in social, cultural, political and educational fields. In the European Union member countries, foreign language teaching is one of the most important topics in the field of education. European Union accepted Turkey as a candidate country in the enlargement process. With Turkey’s full EU membership process which started in 2005, importance of foreign language education increased in all educational institutions in Turkey. Ministry of National Education and Universities have carried out and implemented studies on pre-school language education, curriculum, language teaching methods, and foreign language teacher education within the scope of language education. Undoubtedly, academic studies on foreign language teaching play an active role for a successful language education. In this study, how Turkey's EU membership process is reflected in the doctoral theses on foreign language education published in 1987-2017 and how the research topics in doctoral theses changed with the start of the membership process were investigated. Document analysis technique was used in the research. Since the universe was used as a sample in the study, it is a study of complete inventory. 58 doctoral theses were examined. They were analyzed in terms of titles. Practical and concrete proposals related to foreign language teaching in Turkey were presented in accordance with the results obtained in the light of findings of the research. The study shows that with the effect of the Turkey’s accession process to European Union full membership, research topics in doctoral dissertations have changed and focal points in PhD theses were determined as foreign language teaching, Creative writing skills, Creative thinking skills, Understanding By Design, Mobile Multimedia Support,Web based Foreign Language Teaching,Detailing Theory, Intercultural Communication.

References

  • Bailly, S ., Devit, S., Gremmo, MJ. , Heyworth, F., Hopkins, A., Jones, B., Makosch, M.and Riley, P. and Stoks, G. and Trim, J. (Ed.) (2001). Common european framework of reference for languages: learning, teaching, assessment, Council of Europe, Language Policy Division, Strasbourg.
  • Cansever, BA. (2009). Educational policies of european union and evaluation of turkey's adaptation process to these policie., International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 1 (1), 222-232.
  • Çakmak, ÖA. (2006). Avrupa Birliği’nin beşinci genişleme süreci: Yeni üye ülkeler ve Türkiye’nin rekabet durumları. Gazi Üniversitesi iktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 8(1), 79-94.
  • Çelik,Z. (2012). The transformations experimented within the Turkish Education System in the context of policy and implementation: the case 2004 curriculum reform, Doctoral Thesis, Institute of Social Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • Chapter-26-Education and Culture, (2020). Financial and Social Policies. Department of Economic, Directorate for EU Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Turkey, retrieved April 10, 2020, from https://www.ab.gov.tr/chapter-26-education-and-culture_91_en.html Council of Higher Education, Thesis Center, https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
  • Demir, Ç. (2020). Holistic analysis of postgraduate theses on foreign language teaching in turkey with actor-technic perspective 1987-2017. published PhD thesis, Istanbul Aydın University, Istanbul.
  • EU in Brief, (2019). Goals and values of the EU. European Union Official Website, retrieved May 10, 2020, from https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/eu-in-brief_en.
  • European Commission/EACEA/Eurydice, (2015). The European Higher Education Area in 2015: Bologna Process Implementation Report. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, retrieved May 3, 2020,from https://uluslararasi.yok.gov.tr/Documents/Uluslararasilasma/uygulama_raporu_2015.pdf
  • Gazzola, M. (2016). Research for cult committee european strategy for multilingualism:benefits and costs research group in languages and economics (“REAL” Group). Department of Eucation Studies of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Institute for Ethnic Studies, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  • Kulaksız, E. (2010). Participants opinions on the implementation of the EU comenius Turkey. Doctoral Thesis, University of Social Sciences, University of Kocaeli.
  • Kıral, B. (2020). Nitel bir veri analizi yöntemi olarak doküman analizi. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(15), 170-189.
  • Language Policy Division, (2007). From linguistic diversity to plurilingual education. guide fort he development of language education policies in Euro. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, retrieved February 3, 2021 from, https://rm.coe.int/16802fc1c4.
  • Mazza, C., Quattrone P., Riccaboni, A.(2008). European Universities in Transition: Issues, Models and Case., UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • MEB, (2017). Müfredatta yenileme ve değişiklik ( Press announcement).Talim Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı, Ankara, retrieved January 10, 2021, from http://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2017_07/18160003_basin_aciklamasi-program.pdf
  • Sağlam, M., Özüdoğru, F., Çıray, F. (2011). The European union education policies and their effects upon Turkish education system. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 8(1), 87‐109.
  • Sayın, Y. (2016). Türkiye'nin Avrupa Birliği'ne katılım müzakereleri ve müzakere fasılları. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 19 (2), 41-62.
  • Schuller BJ., Lidbom, M. (2009). Competitiveness of nations in the global economy. Is Europe internationally competitive?. Economics and Management, Lithuania, Kaunas University of Technology. ISSN 1822-6515.
  • Özer, MA.(2009). Avrupa Birliği’ne tam üyeliğin eşiğinde Türkiye. Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 16(1), 89-105, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, İ.İ.B.F., Manisa.
  • Turkish Industrialists’ and Businessmen’s Association, (2008). Higher Education in Turkey: Trends, Challenges, Opportunities. TUSIAD Publication, Istanbul, retrieveMay2,2020,from https://www.iepqaa.org/downloads/publications/Turkey_trends_challenges_opportunities.pdf

Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği’ne Geçiş Sürecinin Türkiye’de Yabancı Dil Öğretimi Üzerine Yazılan Doktora Tezlerine Yansıması 1987-2017

Year 2021, Volume: 18 Issue: 39, 10 - 28, 01.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.826337

Abstract

Avrupa Birliği, 20.yüzyılın en önemli siyasi ve sosyal entegrasyonudur. AB üyesi ülkeler, sadece ekonomi alanında değil, sosyal, kültürel ve siyasal ve eğitim alanlarında ortak politikalar geliştirmek için çalışmalar yürütmüşlerdir. Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkelerde, yabancı dil öğretimi, eğitim alanındaki en önemli başlıklardan biridir. Avrupa Birliği genişleme sürecine Türkiye’yi de aday ülke olarak kabul etmiştir.2005 yılında başlayan AB tam üyelik süreci ile beraber Türkiye’deki tüm eğitim kurumlarında yabancı dil eğitimine önem artmıştır. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı ve Yüksek Öğretim Kurumuna bağlı Üniversiteler, dil eğitimi kapsamında, okul öncesi dil eğitimi, müfredat, dil öğretim metodları, yabancı dil öğretmeni eğitimi başlıklarında çalışmalar yapmış ve hayata geçirmişlerdir. Yabancı dil öğretimi konusunda yapılan akademik çalışmalar, hiç şüphesiz, başarılı bir dil eğitimi için etkin rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin AB üyelik sürecinin Türkiye’de yabancı dil eğitimi üzerine 1987-2017 arası yapılan doktora tezlerine nasıl yansıdığı, tezlerdeki konuların üyelik sürecinin başlanması ile nasıl değişiklik gösterdiği araştırılmıştır. Araştırma’da doküman analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada evren, örneklem olarak kullanıldığından, araştırma bir tam sayım çalışmasıdır. 58 doktora tezi incelenmiştir. Tezler, araştırma konuları açısından incelenmiştir. Analizler doğrultusunda sonuçlar tartışılıp elde edilen bulguların ışığında Türkiye’deki yabancı dil öğretimi ile ilgili araştırma ve uygulamaya dönük somut öneriler sunulmuştur. Bu çalışma, Avrupa Birliği tam üyelik sürecinde yabancı dil öğretimi ile ilgili doktora tezlerinde araştırma alanları değişmiş ve odaklanılan konuların, yaratıcı düşünme ve yazma becerileri, Anlama temelli Tasarım, Taşınabilir Multimedia desteği, Web tabanlı Yabancı Dil Öğretimi, Ayrıntılama Teorisi, kültürlerarası iletişim olduğunu tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Bailly, S ., Devit, S., Gremmo, MJ. , Heyworth, F., Hopkins, A., Jones, B., Makosch, M.and Riley, P. and Stoks, G. and Trim, J. (Ed.) (2001). Common european framework of reference for languages: learning, teaching, assessment, Council of Europe, Language Policy Division, Strasbourg.
  • Cansever, BA. (2009). Educational policies of european union and evaluation of turkey's adaptation process to these policie., International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 1 (1), 222-232.
  • Çakmak, ÖA. (2006). Avrupa Birliği’nin beşinci genişleme süreci: Yeni üye ülkeler ve Türkiye’nin rekabet durumları. Gazi Üniversitesi iktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 8(1), 79-94.
  • Çelik,Z. (2012). The transformations experimented within the Turkish Education System in the context of policy and implementation: the case 2004 curriculum reform, Doctoral Thesis, Institute of Social Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • Chapter-26-Education and Culture, (2020). Financial and Social Policies. Department of Economic, Directorate for EU Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Turkey, retrieved April 10, 2020, from https://www.ab.gov.tr/chapter-26-education-and-culture_91_en.html Council of Higher Education, Thesis Center, https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
  • Demir, Ç. (2020). Holistic analysis of postgraduate theses on foreign language teaching in turkey with actor-technic perspective 1987-2017. published PhD thesis, Istanbul Aydın University, Istanbul.
  • EU in Brief, (2019). Goals and values of the EU. European Union Official Website, retrieved May 10, 2020, from https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/eu-in-brief_en.
  • European Commission/EACEA/Eurydice, (2015). The European Higher Education Area in 2015: Bologna Process Implementation Report. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, retrieved May 3, 2020,from https://uluslararasi.yok.gov.tr/Documents/Uluslararasilasma/uygulama_raporu_2015.pdf
  • Gazzola, M. (2016). Research for cult committee european strategy for multilingualism:benefits and costs research group in languages and economics (“REAL” Group). Department of Eucation Studies of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Institute for Ethnic Studies, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  • Kulaksız, E. (2010). Participants opinions on the implementation of the EU comenius Turkey. Doctoral Thesis, University of Social Sciences, University of Kocaeli.
  • Kıral, B. (2020). Nitel bir veri analizi yöntemi olarak doküman analizi. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(15), 170-189.
  • Language Policy Division, (2007). From linguistic diversity to plurilingual education. guide fort he development of language education policies in Euro. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, retrieved February 3, 2021 from, https://rm.coe.int/16802fc1c4.
  • Mazza, C., Quattrone P., Riccaboni, A.(2008). European Universities in Transition: Issues, Models and Case., UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • MEB, (2017). Müfredatta yenileme ve değişiklik ( Press announcement).Talim Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı, Ankara, retrieved January 10, 2021, from http://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2017_07/18160003_basin_aciklamasi-program.pdf
  • Sağlam, M., Özüdoğru, F., Çıray, F. (2011). The European union education policies and their effects upon Turkish education system. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 8(1), 87‐109.
  • Sayın, Y. (2016). Türkiye'nin Avrupa Birliği'ne katılım müzakereleri ve müzakere fasılları. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 19 (2), 41-62.
  • Schuller BJ., Lidbom, M. (2009). Competitiveness of nations in the global economy. Is Europe internationally competitive?. Economics and Management, Lithuania, Kaunas University of Technology. ISSN 1822-6515.
  • Özer, MA.(2009). Avrupa Birliği’ne tam üyeliğin eşiğinde Türkiye. Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 16(1), 89-105, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, İ.İ.B.F., Manisa.
  • Turkish Industrialists’ and Businessmen’s Association, (2008). Higher Education in Turkey: Trends, Challenges, Opportunities. TUSIAD Publication, Istanbul, retrieveMay2,2020,from https://www.iepqaa.org/downloads/publications/Turkey_trends_challenges_opportunities.pdf
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Çağlar Demir

Publication Date July 1, 2021
Acceptance Date February 26, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 18 Issue: 39

Cite

APA Demir, Ç. (2021). Reflection of the Accession Process of Turkey to European Union on Doctoral Theses Written About Foreign Language Education in Turkey 1987-2017. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 18(39), 10-28. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.826337