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Retrospective Study of Patients Diagnosed with Epithelial Dysplasia in the Ten-Year Period

Year 2020, Ağız Kanserleri Özel Sayısı, 24 - 28, 28.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.771434

Abstract

Oral cancer can develop as ‘de Nova’ and/or from a leading lesions called as potentially malignant lesions. In the diagnosis of potentially malignant lesions histopathologic examination is the gold standart. Epithelial dysplasia is a histological definition that generally refers to loss of maturation and disorder with oral mucosal epithelium. The aim of this study is to evaluate the demographic and histological features of potentially oral malignant lesions clinically diagnosed as leukoplakia referred to Gazi University School of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery within a 10-year period.: This study was conducted on total of 38 patients with leukoplakia. The archives of the Oral Pathology Department were scanned and histological grading was made by reviewing the glasses of patients diagnosed with dysplasia and then clinical and histopathological parameters of the patients were statistically evaluated. It was determined that 13 of the patients were male, the rest of 25 were female, and the average age at which patients were diagnosed as dysplasia was 50.7 in male and 53.44 in female patients. In half of the patients, the clinical follow-up was close to 2 years and only 5 of the patients had severe dysplasiaThe results of this study carried from a single institute may indicate that it is how important to biopsied and followed-up oral premalignant lesions within a certain time period.

References

  • Referans1: Kademani D. Oral cancer. Mayo Clin Proc. 2007;82(7):878-87.
  • Referans2: Günhan Ö. Oral ve Maksillofasiyal Patoloji 2015.
  • Referans3: Özbayrak S, Pekiner FN. Ağız Kanserleri, Erken Tanı Bakımından Dişhekimliği 2016.
  • Referans4: Goodson ML, Sloan P, Robinson CM, et.al. Oral precursor lesions and malignant transformation – who, where, what, and when? British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2015;53(9):831-5.
  • Referans5: Müller S. Update from the 4th Edition of the World Health Organization of Head and Neck Tumours: Tumours of the Oral Cavity and Mobile Tongue. Head Neck Pathol. 2017;11(1):33-40.
  • Referans6: Pindborg JJ, World Health O. Histological typing of cancer and precancer of the oral mucosa / J.J. Pindborg ... [et al.], in collaboration with L.H. Sobin and pathologists in 9 countries. 2nd ed ed: Berlin, Germany : Springer; 1997.
  • Referans7: Kujan O, Khattab A, Oliver RJ, Roberts SA, Thakker N, Sloan P. Why oral histopathology suffers inter-observer variability on grading oral epithelial dysplasia: An attempt to understand the sources of variation. Oral Oncology. 2007;43(3):224-31.
  • Referans8: Warnakulasuriya S, Reibel J, Bouquot J, et al. Oral epithelial dysplasia classification systems: predictive value, utility, weaknesses and scope for improvement. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine. 2008;37(3):127-33.
  • Referans9: Kujan O, Oliver RJ, Khattab A, et.al. Evaluation of a new binary system of grading oral epithelial dysplasia for prediction of malignant transformation. Oral Oncology. 2006;42(10):987-93.
  • Referans10: Waldron CA, Shafer WG. Leukoplakia revisited. A clinicopathologic study 3256 oral leukoplakias. Cancer. 1975;36(4):1386-92.
  • Referans11:Woo SB, Grammer RL, Lerman MA. Keratosis of unknown significance and leukoplakia: a preliminary study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2014;118(6):713-24.
  • Referans12: Lian Ie B, Tseng YT, Su CC, et.al. Progression of precancerous lesions to oral cancer: results based on the Taiwan National Health Insurance Database. Oral Oncol. 2013;49(5):427 30.

On Yıllık Süreçte Epiteliyal Displazi Tanısı Almış Hastaların Retrospektif Olarak İncelenmesi

Year 2020, Ağız Kanserleri Özel Sayısı, 24 - 28, 28.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.771434

Abstract

Oral kanser de nova olarak geliştiği gibi bir kısmı da potansiyel malign lezyon olarak adlandırılan öncü lezyonlardan gelişebilmektedir. Oral mukozadaki potansiyel malign lezyonların tanısında histolojik olarak mukoza epitelinde izlenen displazi altın standart olarak kabul edilmektedir. Epitelyal displazi genel olarak oral mukoza epitelinde matürasyon kaybı ve düzensizlik ile karakterli değişiklikleri ifade eden histolojik bir tanımdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı 10 yıllık bir süreçte, klinik olarak lökoplaki ön tanısı olan ve patolojik inceleme ile displazi tanısı almış oral potansiyel malign lezyonları demografik ve histolojik özellikleri ile değerlendirmektir. Bu çalışmada G. Ü. Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı kliniğine başvuran ve klinik olarak lökoplaki ön tanısı almış ve biyopsi alınan, toplam 88 hastaya ait veriler üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Fakültemiz Oral Patoloji Anabilim Dalı arşivi taranarak displazi tanısı alan hastaların camları tekrar değerlendirilerek histolojik derecelendirmesi yapılmıştır. Hastalara ait klinik ve histolojik parametreler incelenerek istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmaya dahil edilen bireylerin %34.2’sinin erkek, %65.8’inin kadındır. ve Hastaların displazi tanısı aldıkları ortalama yaşın erkeklerde 50.7 ,kadınlarda 53.44 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hastaların yarısında klinik takibin 2 yıla yakın olduğu ve %13.1’inin ağır displazi tanısı aldığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışma tek bir enstitüye ait 10 yıllık süre içerisinde oral premalign lezyonların biyopsi örneği alınmasının ve takibinin önemli olabileceğini düşündürmektedir..

References

  • Referans1: Kademani D. Oral cancer. Mayo Clin Proc. 2007;82(7):878-87.
  • Referans2: Günhan Ö. Oral ve Maksillofasiyal Patoloji 2015.
  • Referans3: Özbayrak S, Pekiner FN. Ağız Kanserleri, Erken Tanı Bakımından Dişhekimliği 2016.
  • Referans4: Goodson ML, Sloan P, Robinson CM, et.al. Oral precursor lesions and malignant transformation – who, where, what, and when? British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2015;53(9):831-5.
  • Referans5: Müller S. Update from the 4th Edition of the World Health Organization of Head and Neck Tumours: Tumours of the Oral Cavity and Mobile Tongue. Head Neck Pathol. 2017;11(1):33-40.
  • Referans6: Pindborg JJ, World Health O. Histological typing of cancer and precancer of the oral mucosa / J.J. Pindborg ... [et al.], in collaboration with L.H. Sobin and pathologists in 9 countries. 2nd ed ed: Berlin, Germany : Springer; 1997.
  • Referans7: Kujan O, Khattab A, Oliver RJ, Roberts SA, Thakker N, Sloan P. Why oral histopathology suffers inter-observer variability on grading oral epithelial dysplasia: An attempt to understand the sources of variation. Oral Oncology. 2007;43(3):224-31.
  • Referans8: Warnakulasuriya S, Reibel J, Bouquot J, et al. Oral epithelial dysplasia classification systems: predictive value, utility, weaknesses and scope for improvement. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine. 2008;37(3):127-33.
  • Referans9: Kujan O, Oliver RJ, Khattab A, et.al. Evaluation of a new binary system of grading oral epithelial dysplasia for prediction of malignant transformation. Oral Oncology. 2006;42(10):987-93.
  • Referans10: Waldron CA, Shafer WG. Leukoplakia revisited. A clinicopathologic study 3256 oral leukoplakias. Cancer. 1975;36(4):1386-92.
  • Referans11:Woo SB, Grammer RL, Lerman MA. Keratosis of unknown significance and leukoplakia: a preliminary study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2014;118(6):713-24.
  • Referans12: Lian Ie B, Tseng YT, Su CC, et.al. Progression of precancerous lesions to oral cancer: results based on the Taiwan National Health Insurance Database. Oral Oncol. 2013;49(5):427 30.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section ORİJİNAL MAKALE
Authors

Halil Erhan Ersoy 0000-0002-7421-5720

İpek Atak 0000-0001-9663-5454

Leyla Bozdağ 0000-0002-4133-0319

Nur Mollaoğlu 0000-0003-2686-2955

Sibel Elif Gültekin 0000-0002-0732-3617

Publication Date September 28, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Ağız Kanserleri Özel Sayısı

Cite

Vancouver Ersoy HE, Atak İ, Bozdağ L, Mollaoğlu N, Gültekin SE. On Yıllık Süreçte Epiteliyal Displazi Tanısı Almış Hastaların Retrospektif Olarak İncelenmesi. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2020;42(5):24-8.


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