Happiness Level and Life Qualıty of the Elderly Living in Different Life Conditions: A Comparative Study

Abstract

Aims: The study was planned to examine the happiness levels and quality of life (QoL) of the elderly living in different living conditions. Materials and Methods: This research is a descriptive, cross-sectional study comparing the three groups. The first group consisted of the elderly living in the nursing home (n=28), the second group living in the family environment but treated in the hospital (N=28) and the third group living in the family environment (n=28). Results: The mean score of OHS-SF the healthy female elderly who participated in the study and lived in a family environment was significantly higher than the male elderly people living in the family environment and nursing home. The WHOQOL-OLD scores of healthy female elderly people living in a family environment are significantly higher than men. The WHOQOL-OLD scores of the sick elderly who live in a family environment with more than two chronic diseases and psychiatric diseases are significantly lower than the healthy elderly people living in the nursing home and family environment (p<0.05). Conclusion: Elderly people who have more than two chronic diseases and psychiatric diseases and live in a family environment have less happy and lower QoL compared to those living in other settings.

Keywords

• Elderly
• family environment
• happiness
• health-related quality of life
• nursing home

Farklı Yaşam Koşullarında Yaşayan Yaşlıların Mutluluk Düzeyi ve Yaşam Kalitesi: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışma, farklı yaşam koşullarında yaşayan yaşlıların mutluluk düzeylerini ve yaşam kalitelerini (YK) incelemek amacıyla planlandı. Materyal ve Metot: Bu araştırma, üç grubun karşılaştırıldığı tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel bir çalışmadır. 1. grup huzurevinde yaşayan (n=28), 2. grup aile ortamında yaşayan ancak hastanede tedavi gören(n=28) ve 3. grup ise aile ortamında yaşayan yaşlılardan(n=28) oluşmuştur. Veriler 6 maddelik sosyo-demografik özellikleri içeren bir anket formu, “Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği-Kısa Form (OMÖ-KF)” ve Yaşlılar İçin Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Modülü (WHOQOL-OLD) Türkçe versiyonu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan, aile ortamında yaşayan sağlıklı kadın yaşlıların OMÖ-KF puan ortalamaları, aile ortamı ve huzurevinde yaşayan, erkek yaşlılardan anlamlı derecede yüksektir. Aile ortamında yaşayan, sağlıklı kadın yaşlıların WHOQOL-OLD skorları erkeklere göre anlamlı derecede yüksektir. İkiden fazla kronik hastalığı ve psikiyatrik hastalığı olan aile ortamında yaşayan hasta yaşlıların, huzurevinde ve aile ortamında kalan sağlıklı yaşlılara göre WHOQOL-OLD puanları anlamlı düzeyde düşüktür (p<0.05). Sonuç: İkiden fazla kronik hastalık veya psikiyatrik hastalığı olan aile ortamında yaşayan yaşlılar, huzurevinde kalan veya aileleriyle yaşayan sağlıklı yaşlılara göre daha az mutlu ve daha düşük yaşam kalitesine sahiptir.

Keywords

• Yaşlılık
• Mutluluk
• Huzurevi
• aile ortamı
• sağlıkla ilişkili yaşam kalitesi

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