Research Article
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Happiness Level and Life Qualıty of the Elderly Living in Different Life Conditions: A Comparative Study

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 53 - 63, 05.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.742096

Abstract

Aims: The study was planned to examine the happiness levels and quality of life (QoL) of the elderly living in different living conditions.
Materials and Methods: This research is a descriptive, cross-sectional study comparing the three groups. The first group consisted of the elderly living in the nursing home (n=28), the second group living in the family environment but treated in the hospital (N=28) and the third group living in the family environment (n=28).
Results: The mean score of OHS-SF the healthy female elderly who participated in the study and lived in a family environment was significantly higher than the male elderly people living in the family environment and nursing home. The WHOQOL-OLD scores of healthy female elderly people living in a family environment are significantly higher than men. The WHOQOL-OLD scores of the sick elderly who live in a family environment with more than two chronic diseases and psychiatric diseases are significantly lower than the healthy elderly people living in the nursing home and family environment (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Elderly people who have more than two chronic diseases and psychiatric diseases and live in a family environment have less happy and lower QoL compared to those living in other settings.

References

  • 1. World Health Organization. Ageing and health https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health, 2018 (Accessed Date:01.05.2020)
  • 2. Turkish Statistical Institute https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/kronik-hastaliklarengellidb/hastaliklar/Yasli_Sagligi/raporlar_istatistikler/TUIK_Yasli_Istatistik_2018.pdf (Accessed Date:01.05.2020)
  • 3. Artan T, Irmak HS. (). Evaluation of the perspective of aging in nursing home of elderly living in nursing homes: sample of Istanbul Bahçelievler, Zeytinburnu and Sultangazi nursing home. Society and Social Work 2018;29(2):51-70.
  • 4. Ngamaba KH, Soni D. Are happiness and life satisfaction different across religious groups? exploring determinants of happiness and life satisfaction. J Relig Health. 2018;57:2118–39.
  • 5. Akın HB, Şentürk E. (). Analysing levels of happiness of individuals with ordinal logistic analysis. Oneri Journal. 2012;10(37): 183-93.
  • 6. Bowling, A. (2008). Enhancing later life: how older people perceive ageing? Aging Ment Health. 12(3), 293– 301.
  • 7. Ercan Şahin N, Emiroğlu O. Quality of life and related factors of older people in nursing home. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing. 2014;1(1):57–66
  • 8. Akyıl Çevik R, Adıbelli D, Erdem N, Kırağ N, Aktaş B, Karadakovan A. The relationship between loneliness and perceived social support and happiness levels in the nursing home and the elderly who stay at home. Anadolu Nursing and Health Sciences Journal. 2018;21(1): 33-41
  • 9. Diener E, Scollon CN, Lucas R E. The evolving concept of subjective well-being: The multifaceted nature of happiness. Advances in Cell Aging and Gerontology. 2009;15:187–19. DOI: 10.1016/S1566-3124(03)15003-1
  • 10. Hills P. Argyle M. The Oxford happiness questionnaire: A compact scale for the measurement of psychological well-being. Personality and Individual Differences. 2002; 33(7). 1073-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00213-6
  • 11. Doğan T, Çötok NA. Adaptation of the short form of the oxford happiness questionnaire into turkish: a validity and reliability study. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal. 2011;4(36):165 – 70.
  • 12. Power M, Quinn K, Schmidt S ,WHOQOL-OLD Group. Development of the WHOQOL-OLD module. Qual Life Res. 2005;14 (10):2197-214.
  • 13. Eser S, Saatli G, Eser E, Baydur H, Fidaner, C. The reliability and validity of the Turkish Version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument-Older Adults Module (WHOQOL-Old)]. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2010; 21(1):37-48.
  • 14. Burcu E, Akalın E. Sociological discussions on the case of death. HÜTAD, 2008; 8: 29-54.
  • 15. Akın A, Satıcı SA. Subjectıve happıness scale: a study of valıdıty and relıabılıty. Sakarya University Journal of Education Faculty. 2011;21(21):65-78
  • 16. Neocleous G, Apostolou. Happiness in and out of nursing homes: The case of Cyprus. International Social Work. 2016;59(4):533–44.
  • 17. Azami E, Sadeghi Z, Ravandi S. A comparative investigation of mental health and happiness among elderly living at home and nursing home residents Journal of Geriatric Nursing. 2016;3(1):76-88.
  • 18. Özer M, Karabulut ÖÖ. Satisfaction of life in elderly individuals. Turk J Geriatrics. 2003;6:72-4.
  • 19. Dale MC, Burns A, Panter L, Morris J. Factors affectıng survıval of elderly nursıng home resıdents. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2001;16(1):70-6.
  • 20. Moeini B, Barati M, Farhadian M, Ara MH. The association between social support and happiness among elderly in Iran. Korean J Fam Med.2018; 39(4): 260–65.
  • 21. Erkal S, Şahin H, Sürgit E B. Examınatıon of the relatıonshıp between the qualıty of lıfe and demographıc and accıdent-related characterıstıcs of elderly people lıvıng ın a nursıng home. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics. 2011;14 (1) :5-53. 22. De Souto, Barreto P, Lapeyre-Mestre M, Vellas B, Rolland Y. Multimorbidity type, hospitalizations and emergency department visits among nursing home residents: a preliminary study. J Nutr Health Aging. 2014; 18(7):705-9. doi: 10.1007/s12603-014-0030-6. 23. Yağcıoğlu R. Examination of the factors affecting the quality of life of elderly people over 65 in nursing homes. [master's thesis]. Konya. Turkey: Department of Social Work. Institute Of Health Sciences 2013. Konya 24. Vossius C, Selbæk G, Šaltytė Benth J, Bergh S. Mortality in nursing home residents: a longitudinal study over three years. PLoS One 2018; 13(9): e0203480. 25. Karakaya MG, Bilgin SC, Ekici G, Köse N, Otman AS. Functional mobility. depressive symptoms. level of ındependence. and quality of life of the elderly living at home and in the nursing home. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2009;10(9):662-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2009.06.002. 26. Brown MA, Collett GK, Josland EA, Foote C, Li Q, Brennan FP. CKD in elderly patients managed without dialysis: survival. symptoms. and quality of life. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2015; 10, 260–268. 27. Carreiro-Martins P, Gomes-Belo J, Papoila AL, et al. Chronic respiratory diseases and quality of life in elderly nursing home residents. Chron Respir Dis. 2016; 13(3):211-9. doi: 10.1177/1479972316636990. Epub 2016 Mar 10. 28. Onunkwor OF, Al-Dubai SAR, George PP, et al. A cross-sectional study on quality of life among the elderly in non-governmental organizations’ elderly homes in Kuala Lumpur. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2016;14(6):1-10. doi: 10.1186/s12955-016-0408-8. 29. Altay B, Çavuşoğlu F, Çal A. The factors affecting the perception of elderly patients towards health. quality of life and health-related quality of life. TAF Prev Med Bull. 2016;15(3):181-89.

Farklı Yaşam Koşullarında Yaşayan Yaşlıların Mutluluk Düzeyi ve Yaşam Kalitesi: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 53 - 63, 05.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.742096

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışma, farklı yaşam koşullarında yaşayan yaşlıların mutluluk düzeylerini ve yaşam kalitelerini (YK) incelemek amacıyla planlandı.
Materyal ve Metot: Bu araştırma, üç grubun karşılaştırıldığı tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel bir çalışmadır. 1. grup huzurevinde yaşayan (n=28), 2. grup aile ortamında yaşayan ancak hastanede tedavi gören(n=28) ve 3. grup ise aile ortamında yaşayan yaşlılardan(n=28) oluşmuştur. Veriler 6 maddelik sosyo-demografik özellikleri içeren bir anket formu, “Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği-Kısa Form (OMÖ-KF)” ve Yaşlılar İçin Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Modülü (WHOQOL-OLD) Türkçe versiyonu kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan, aile ortamında yaşayan sağlıklı kadın yaşlıların OMÖ-KF puan ortalamaları, aile ortamı ve huzurevinde yaşayan, erkek yaşlılardan anlamlı derecede yüksektir. Aile ortamında yaşayan, sağlıklı kadın yaşlıların WHOQOL-OLD skorları erkeklere göre anlamlı derecede yüksektir. İkiden fazla kronik hastalığı ve psikiyatrik hastalığı olan aile ortamında yaşayan hasta yaşlıların, huzurevinde ve aile ortamında kalan sağlıklı yaşlılara göre WHOQOL-OLD puanları anlamlı düzeyde düşüktür (p<0.05).
Sonuç: İkiden fazla kronik hastalık veya psikiyatrik hastalığı olan aile ortamında yaşayan yaşlılar, huzurevinde kalan veya aileleriyle yaşayan sağlıklı yaşlılara göre daha az mutlu ve daha düşük yaşam kalitesine sahiptir.

References

  • 1. World Health Organization. Ageing and health https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health, 2018 (Accessed Date:01.05.2020)
  • 2. Turkish Statistical Institute https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/kronik-hastaliklarengellidb/hastaliklar/Yasli_Sagligi/raporlar_istatistikler/TUIK_Yasli_Istatistik_2018.pdf (Accessed Date:01.05.2020)
  • 3. Artan T, Irmak HS. (). Evaluation of the perspective of aging in nursing home of elderly living in nursing homes: sample of Istanbul Bahçelievler, Zeytinburnu and Sultangazi nursing home. Society and Social Work 2018;29(2):51-70.
  • 4. Ngamaba KH, Soni D. Are happiness and life satisfaction different across religious groups? exploring determinants of happiness and life satisfaction. J Relig Health. 2018;57:2118–39.
  • 5. Akın HB, Şentürk E. (). Analysing levels of happiness of individuals with ordinal logistic analysis. Oneri Journal. 2012;10(37): 183-93.
  • 6. Bowling, A. (2008). Enhancing later life: how older people perceive ageing? Aging Ment Health. 12(3), 293– 301.
  • 7. Ercan Şahin N, Emiroğlu O. Quality of life and related factors of older people in nursing home. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing. 2014;1(1):57–66
  • 8. Akyıl Çevik R, Adıbelli D, Erdem N, Kırağ N, Aktaş B, Karadakovan A. The relationship between loneliness and perceived social support and happiness levels in the nursing home and the elderly who stay at home. Anadolu Nursing and Health Sciences Journal. 2018;21(1): 33-41
  • 9. Diener E, Scollon CN, Lucas R E. The evolving concept of subjective well-being: The multifaceted nature of happiness. Advances in Cell Aging and Gerontology. 2009;15:187–19. DOI: 10.1016/S1566-3124(03)15003-1
  • 10. Hills P. Argyle M. The Oxford happiness questionnaire: A compact scale for the measurement of psychological well-being. Personality and Individual Differences. 2002; 33(7). 1073-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00213-6
  • 11. Doğan T, Çötok NA. Adaptation of the short form of the oxford happiness questionnaire into turkish: a validity and reliability study. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal. 2011;4(36):165 – 70.
  • 12. Power M, Quinn K, Schmidt S ,WHOQOL-OLD Group. Development of the WHOQOL-OLD module. Qual Life Res. 2005;14 (10):2197-214.
  • 13. Eser S, Saatli G, Eser E, Baydur H, Fidaner, C. The reliability and validity of the Turkish Version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument-Older Adults Module (WHOQOL-Old)]. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2010; 21(1):37-48.
  • 14. Burcu E, Akalın E. Sociological discussions on the case of death. HÜTAD, 2008; 8: 29-54.
  • 15. Akın A, Satıcı SA. Subjectıve happıness scale: a study of valıdıty and relıabılıty. Sakarya University Journal of Education Faculty. 2011;21(21):65-78
  • 16. Neocleous G, Apostolou. Happiness in and out of nursing homes: The case of Cyprus. International Social Work. 2016;59(4):533–44.
  • 17. Azami E, Sadeghi Z, Ravandi S. A comparative investigation of mental health and happiness among elderly living at home and nursing home residents Journal of Geriatric Nursing. 2016;3(1):76-88.
  • 18. Özer M, Karabulut ÖÖ. Satisfaction of life in elderly individuals. Turk J Geriatrics. 2003;6:72-4.
  • 19. Dale MC, Burns A, Panter L, Morris J. Factors affectıng survıval of elderly nursıng home resıdents. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2001;16(1):70-6.
  • 20. Moeini B, Barati M, Farhadian M, Ara MH. The association between social support and happiness among elderly in Iran. Korean J Fam Med.2018; 39(4): 260–65.
  • 21. Erkal S, Şahin H, Sürgit E B. Examınatıon of the relatıonshıp between the qualıty of lıfe and demographıc and accıdent-related characterıstıcs of elderly people lıvıng ın a nursıng home. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics. 2011;14 (1) :5-53. 22. De Souto, Barreto P, Lapeyre-Mestre M, Vellas B, Rolland Y. Multimorbidity type, hospitalizations and emergency department visits among nursing home residents: a preliminary study. J Nutr Health Aging. 2014; 18(7):705-9. doi: 10.1007/s12603-014-0030-6. 23. Yağcıoğlu R. Examination of the factors affecting the quality of life of elderly people over 65 in nursing homes. [master's thesis]. Konya. Turkey: Department of Social Work. Institute Of Health Sciences 2013. Konya 24. Vossius C, Selbæk G, Šaltytė Benth J, Bergh S. Mortality in nursing home residents: a longitudinal study over three years. PLoS One 2018; 13(9): e0203480. 25. Karakaya MG, Bilgin SC, Ekici G, Köse N, Otman AS. Functional mobility. depressive symptoms. level of ındependence. and quality of life of the elderly living at home and in the nursing home. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2009;10(9):662-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2009.06.002. 26. Brown MA, Collett GK, Josland EA, Foote C, Li Q, Brennan FP. CKD in elderly patients managed without dialysis: survival. symptoms. and quality of life. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2015; 10, 260–268. 27. Carreiro-Martins P, Gomes-Belo J, Papoila AL, et al. Chronic respiratory diseases and quality of life in elderly nursing home residents. Chron Respir Dis. 2016; 13(3):211-9. doi: 10.1177/1479972316636990. Epub 2016 Mar 10. 28. Onunkwor OF, Al-Dubai SAR, George PP, et al. A cross-sectional study on quality of life among the elderly in non-governmental organizations’ elderly homes in Kuala Lumpur. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2016;14(6):1-10. doi: 10.1186/s12955-016-0408-8. 29. Altay B, Çavuşoğlu F, Çal A. The factors affecting the perception of elderly patients towards health. quality of life and health-related quality of life. TAF Prev Med Bull. 2016;15(3):181-89.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research article
Authors

Gül Dertli This is me 0000-0002-7896-0074

Mehmet Kurçer 0000-0003-2672-1079

Zeynep Erdoğan 0000-0002-7298-7559

Publication Date March 5, 2021
Submission Date May 24, 2020
Acceptance Date November 16, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Dertli G, Kurçer M, Erdoğan Z. Happiness Level and Life Qualıty of the Elderly Living in Different Life Conditions: A Comparative Study. OTJHS. March 2021;6(1):53-63. doi:10.26453/otjhs.742096

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