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Yenidoğanlarda Uzamış Sarılıkta İdrar Yolu Enfeksiyonunun Sıklığı ve Rolü

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 27 - 32, 11.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1352277

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma preterm ve term yenidoğanlarda uzamış sarılıkta idrar yolu enfeksiyonunun (İYE) sıklığını ve rolünü belirlemeyi amaçlar.
Materyal ve Metot: Retrospektif tipteki bu çalışma, Ocak 2014-Nisan 2018 zaman aralığında İstanbul Zeynep Kamil Kadın Doğum ve Çocuk Hastanesi'nde yapıldı. Uzamış sarılık nedenli başvuran 391 yenidoğan incelendi. İYE, üretral kateterizasyonla elde edilen idrar kültürünün en az 10.000 koloni oluşturan ünite/ml pozitifliği olarak tanımlandı. Başvuru yapan hastaların doğum ağırlığı, cinsiyeti, gebelik haftası, yaşı, laboratuvar değerlendirmeleri, hastane seyri, ultrason bulguları ve fototerapi öyküsü kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Uzamış sarılığı olan 391 yenidoğanda İYE sıklığı %2,8 olarak bulundu. Dokuzu (%81,8) erkek, 2’si (%18,2) kız idi. Sekizi (%72,7) term, 3’ü (%29,3) preterm idi. Fototerapi öyküsü, lökositüri veya nitritüri varlığı, beyaz küre sayısı ve trombosit sayısı İYE grubunda anlamlı olarak yüksekti.
Sonuç: Uzamış sarılık yenidoğanlarda idrar yolu enfeksiyonunun ilk belirtisi olabilir. Bu nedenle uzamış sarılığı olan, özellikle fototerapi öyküsü olan, lökosit ve trombosit sayısı yüksek olan yenidoğanlarda rutin idrar kültürü yapılması faydalı olabilir.

References

  • 1. Eghbalian F, Raeisi R, Eslah S, Jiryaee N. The prevalence of prolonged jaundice due to breast milk jaundice in hospitalized newborn; a study among Iranian neonates. Immunopathol Persa. 2021;7(2):e22. doi:10.34172/ipp.2021.22
  • 2. Tan HS, Balasubramaniam IS, Hss AS, et al. Impact of a standardized protocol for the Management of Prolonged Neonatal Jaundice in a regional setting: an interventional quasi-experimental study. BMC Pediatr. 2019;19(1):174. doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1550-3
  • 3. Chowdhury T, Kisat H, Tullus K. Does UTI cause prolonged jaundice in otherwise well infants? Eur J Pediatr. 2015;174(7):971-3. doi:10.1007/s00431-015-2499-3
  • 4. Tola HH, Ranjbaran M, Omani-Samani R, Sadeghi M. Prevalence of UTI among Iranian infants with prolonged jaundice, and its main causes: A systematic review and meta-analysis study. J Pediatr Urol. 2018;14(2):108-115. doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.01.004
  • 5. Erhan Aygün, Emine Yurdakul Ertürk, Özden Aksu Sayman, Feyza Kübra Tiryaki. Evaluation of Etiological, Clinical and Laboratory Findings in Infants with Prolonged Jaundice. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res 31(5)-2020. doi:10.26717/BJSTR.2020.31.005151
  • 6. Yang SS, Tsai JD, Kanematsu A, Han CH. Asian guidelines for urinary tract infection in children. J Infect Chemother. 2021;27(11):1543-1554. doi:10.1016/j.jiac.2021.07.014
  • 7. Özcan M, Sarici SÜ, Yurdugül Y, et al. Association Between Early Idiopathic Neonatal Jaundice and Urinary Tract Infections. Clin Med Insights Pediatr. 2017;11:1179556517701118. doi:10.1177/1179556517701118
  • 8. Bilgin B. S. , Gönülal D. , Ünal S. Evaluation of Etiologic, Clinical and Laboratory Findings in Infants with Prolonged Jaundice. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2018;12(3):200-204.
  • 9. Weng YH, Cheng SW, Yang CY, Chiu YW. Risk assessment of prolonged jaundice in infants at one month of age: A prospective cohort study. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):14824. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33249-6
  • 10. Nickavar A, Khosravi N, Doaei M. Early prediction of urinary tract infection in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia. J Renal Inj Prev. 2015;4(3):92-95. doi:10.12861/jrip.2015.18
  • 11. Ustabaş Kahraman F,Uzuner S Acil Serviste Piyüri Saptanan Çocuklarda İdrar Kültüründe Üreme Oranları ve Akut Faz Belirteçleri ile İlişkisinin Araştırılması. Van Tıp Dergisi. 2020;27(3):297-301. doi:10.5505/vtd.2020.25582
  • 12. Ünsal H, Kaman A, Tanır G. Relationship between urinalysis findings and responsible pathogens in children with urinary tract infections. J Pediatr Urol. 2019;15(6):606.e1-606.e6. doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2019.09.017
  • 13. Bahat Ozdogan E, Mutlu M, Camlar SA, Bayramoglu G, Kader S, Aslan Y. Urinary tract infections in neonates with unexplained pathological indirect hyperbilirubinemia: Prevalence and significance. Pediatr Neonatol. 2018;59(3):305-309. doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2017.10.010

The Frequency and Role of Urinary Tract Infection in Prolonged Jaundice in Neonates

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 27 - 32, 11.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1352277

Abstract

Objective: The study aims to investigate the frequency and role of urinary tract infection (UTI) in prolonged jaundice in preterm and term neonates.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study occurred at Zeynep Kamil Maternity and Children's Hospital in Istanbul between January 2014 and April 2018. The study involved 391 neonates who presented to our outpatient clinics with prolonged jaundice. UTI was defined as urine culture growth of at least 10.000 colony-forming units per millilitre (CFU/ml) in samples obtained via urethral catheterization. Birth weight, sex, gestational age, chronological age, laboratory results, hospital courses of patients, ultrasound findings and phototherapy history were recorded.
Results: UTI frequency was found to be 2.8% in 391 neonates with prolonged jaundice. Nine of them were male (81.8%), and 2 were female (18.2%). Eight patients with UTI (72.7%) were term and 3 (29.3%) were preterm. History of phototherapy, presence of leukocyturia or nitrituria, white blood cell count, and thrombocyte counts were significantly higher in the UTI group.
Conclusion: Prolonged jaundice may be the first sign of UTI in neonates. Routine urine culture in neonates with prolonged jaundice may be useful, especially in those with a history of phototherapy and high white blood cell and thrombocyte counts.

References

  • 1. Eghbalian F, Raeisi R, Eslah S, Jiryaee N. The prevalence of prolonged jaundice due to breast milk jaundice in hospitalized newborn; a study among Iranian neonates. Immunopathol Persa. 2021;7(2):e22. doi:10.34172/ipp.2021.22
  • 2. Tan HS, Balasubramaniam IS, Hss AS, et al. Impact of a standardized protocol for the Management of Prolonged Neonatal Jaundice in a regional setting: an interventional quasi-experimental study. BMC Pediatr. 2019;19(1):174. doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1550-3
  • 3. Chowdhury T, Kisat H, Tullus K. Does UTI cause prolonged jaundice in otherwise well infants? Eur J Pediatr. 2015;174(7):971-3. doi:10.1007/s00431-015-2499-3
  • 4. Tola HH, Ranjbaran M, Omani-Samani R, Sadeghi M. Prevalence of UTI among Iranian infants with prolonged jaundice, and its main causes: A systematic review and meta-analysis study. J Pediatr Urol. 2018;14(2):108-115. doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.01.004
  • 5. Erhan Aygün, Emine Yurdakul Ertürk, Özden Aksu Sayman, Feyza Kübra Tiryaki. Evaluation of Etiological, Clinical and Laboratory Findings in Infants with Prolonged Jaundice. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res 31(5)-2020. doi:10.26717/BJSTR.2020.31.005151
  • 6. Yang SS, Tsai JD, Kanematsu A, Han CH. Asian guidelines for urinary tract infection in children. J Infect Chemother. 2021;27(11):1543-1554. doi:10.1016/j.jiac.2021.07.014
  • 7. Özcan M, Sarici SÜ, Yurdugül Y, et al. Association Between Early Idiopathic Neonatal Jaundice and Urinary Tract Infections. Clin Med Insights Pediatr. 2017;11:1179556517701118. doi:10.1177/1179556517701118
  • 8. Bilgin B. S. , Gönülal D. , Ünal S. Evaluation of Etiologic, Clinical and Laboratory Findings in Infants with Prolonged Jaundice. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2018;12(3):200-204.
  • 9. Weng YH, Cheng SW, Yang CY, Chiu YW. Risk assessment of prolonged jaundice in infants at one month of age: A prospective cohort study. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):14824. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33249-6
  • 10. Nickavar A, Khosravi N, Doaei M. Early prediction of urinary tract infection in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia. J Renal Inj Prev. 2015;4(3):92-95. doi:10.12861/jrip.2015.18
  • 11. Ustabaş Kahraman F,Uzuner S Acil Serviste Piyüri Saptanan Çocuklarda İdrar Kültüründe Üreme Oranları ve Akut Faz Belirteçleri ile İlişkisinin Araştırılması. Van Tıp Dergisi. 2020;27(3):297-301. doi:10.5505/vtd.2020.25582
  • 12. Ünsal H, Kaman A, Tanır G. Relationship between urinalysis findings and responsible pathogens in children with urinary tract infections. J Pediatr Urol. 2019;15(6):606.e1-606.e6. doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2019.09.017
  • 13. Bahat Ozdogan E, Mutlu M, Camlar SA, Bayramoglu G, Kader S, Aslan Y. Urinary tract infections in neonates with unexplained pathological indirect hyperbilirubinemia: Prevalence and significance. Pediatr Neonatol. 2018;59(3):305-309. doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2017.10.010
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Paediatrics (Other)
Journal Section Research article
Authors

Eray Tunce 0000-0002-4801-6605

Salih Demirhan 0000-0001-5476-0353

Rabia Gönül Sezer Yamanel 0000-0002-9447-3583

Publication Date March 11, 2024
Submission Date August 30, 2023
Acceptance Date December 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Tunce E, Demirhan S, Sezer Yamanel RG. The Frequency and Role of Urinary Tract Infection in Prolonged Jaundice in Neonates. OTJHS. March 2024;9(1):27-32. doi:10.26453/otjhs.1352277

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