Emzirme Danışmanlığında Güncel Yaklaşımlar

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 427 - 435, 26.12.2021

Filiz Şensoy , Derya Yüksel Koçak

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.844447

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Emzirme, maternal ve fetal sağlığının korunması, geliştirilmesi ve iletişimi üzerine olumlu etkileri bulunan beslenme şeklidir. Emzirmenin başlatılması, devamlılığı, emzirme sorunlarının çözümü, öz yeterliliğin artırılması, emzirme oranlarının yükseltilmesinde emzirme eğitim programları etkili olmaktadır. Sağlık ekibi içerisindeki ebe ve hemşireler bakım verici, karar verici, hasta hakları savunuculuğu, danışman ve eğitici rollerini kullanarak prenatal dönemden itibaren gebelik ve postpartum dönemde annelerin emzirme davranışlarını geliştirebilir. Günümüzde emzirme eğitiminde ve motivasyonun arttırılmasında teknoloji kullanımı geleneksel emzirme eğitimine nazaran çok daha fazla ilgi çekmektedir. Ebe, hemşire, hekim tarafından verilen emzirme eğitim programlarında; mesaj, e-posta, video gösterisi, web tabanlı emzirme programları kullanımı giderek artmaktadır. Emzirme eğitim programlarının düzenlenmesi aşamasında güncel destek programlarının kullanımı yarar sağlamaktadır. Bu derlemede; emzirmenin desteklenmesinde hemşire ve ebeler tarafından son yıllarda yaygın olarak kullanılan güncel yaklaşımlar incelenmiştir.

Keywords

Ebelik, emzirme, emzirme danışmanlığı, hemşirelik

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

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Current Approaches in Breastfeeding Counseling

Abstract

Breastfeeding is a form of nutrition that has positive effects on the protection and development of maternal and fetal health and communication. Breastfeeding training programs are effective in initiating and continuing breastfeeding, solving breastfeeding problems, increasing self-efficacy, and increasing breastfeeding rates. Midwives and nurses within the healthcare team can improve breastfeeding behaviors of the mothers from the prenatal period to the birth and postpartum period by using the roles of caregivers, decision makers, patient rights advocates, counselors and trainers. Today, the use of technology in breastfeeding education and increasing motivation attracts much more attention than traditional breastfeeding education. In breastfeeding training programs given by midwives, nurses and physicians; The use of messages, emails, video shows, web-based breastfeeding programs is increasing. It is beneficial to use up-to-date support programs during the regulation of breastfeeding training programs. In this review; Current approaches that are widely used by nurses and midwives in recent years in supporting breastfeeding have been examined.

Keywords

breastfeeding, breastfeeding consultation, midwifery, nursing

Project Number

yok

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