Research Article
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A RESEARCH IN TURKEY, ABOUT THE RELATIONSHIP OF PRIVATE SECTOR WHITE COLLAR PROFESSIONALS’ LIFE SATISFACTION AND THEIR PERCEPTION OF WORK PLACE AND MANAGERS

Year 2020, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 1 - 17, 30.06.2020

Abstract

This research is conducted to reveal the relationship between white collar
professionals' life staisfaction and their perception of work place and managers
and the influence of this perception on the work performance. This paper presents
information about human resource problems low motivation, low performance
and high turnovers which have direct and indirect impact on proftability of
corporations.
The results show that, some of the variables which were predicted to have impact
on life satisfaction of employees; total years the employee has been working, faith
in promotion, perception about the manager’s managerial skills and fairness,
perception about the reliability of the corporation have statistically meaningful
influence on the life satisfaction of the person.

References

  • Baker, L. M., Wilson, F. L., & Winebarger, A. (2004). An Exploratory Study Of The Health Problems, Stigmatization, Life Satisfaction, and Literacy Skills Of Urban, Street-Level Sex Workers. Women And Health, 39, 83–96.
  • Bollante, D., Link, A.N. (2007)., Are Public Sector Workers More Risk Averse Than Private Sector Workers? Industrial & Labor Relations Review, vol. 34 no. 3, 408-412.
  • Biswas, S. (2012). Impact of Psychological Climate & Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance. Vol. 48 Issue 1, p105-119.
  • Boreham, P., Povey J., Tomaszewski, W. (2016). Work and Social Well-Being: The Impact of Employment Conditions on Quality of Life. The International Online Journal of Human Resource Management. June. 593-611.
  • Brief, A.P. (1998). Attitudes in and Around Organizations. USA: Sage Publications, Inc.,pp 123-129.
  • Bryant, R. A., Marosszeky, J. E., Crooks, J., Baguley, I. J., Gurka, J. A. (2001). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Psychosocial Functioning After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 189, 109– 113.
  • Buelens, M., Van den Broeck, H. (2007). An Analysis of Differences in Work Motivation Between Public and Private Sector Organizations. Public Administration Review, 67(1), 65-74.
  • Cluskey, G. R., Vaux, A. (1997), Is Seasonal Stress a Career Choice of
  • Professional Accountants. Journal of Employment Counseling, Vol.34, No.1, 7- 19.
  • Chandra T. P. (2016), The Influence of Leadership Styles, Work Environment and Job Satisfaction of Employee Performance, International Education Studies, v9 n1, 131-140.
  • Christian, M., Garza, S., Slaughter, E. (2011). Work Engagement: A Quantitative Review and Test of Its Relations With Task and Contextual Performance. Personnel Psychology, 64, 89–136
  • Colquitt, J. A., Scott, B. A., Rodell, J. B., Long, D. M., Zapata, C. P., Conlon, D. E., Wesson, M. J. (2013). Justice At The Millennium, A Decade Later: A Meta- Analytic Test Of Social Exchange And Affect-Based Perspectives. Journal of Applied Psychology, 98(2), 199- 236
  • Çivitçi, A. (2012). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Genel Yaşam Doyumu Ve Psikolojik İhtiyaçlar Arasındaki İlişkiler. Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 21, Sayı 2, 321-336.
  • Davis, K. (1982). İşletmelerde İnsan Davranışı. (Çev. K. Tosun ve ark.). İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayın no: 3028, 4-34
  • Deloitte Y Kuşağı Araştırması (2015) (2018), https://www2.deloitte.com/tr/tr/pages/about-deloitte/articles/millennialsurveytr. html, (indirme tarihi, 01/10/2019)
  • Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., Schaufeli, W. B. (2000). A Model of Burnout and Life Satisfaction Amongst Nurses. Journal Of Advanced Nursing, 32(2), 454-464.
  • Diener, E., Suh, E. (1997). Measuring quality of life: Economic, social, and subjective indicators. Social Indicators Research, 40, 189–216.
  • Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55 (1), 34-43.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J. & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49 (19), 71-75.
  • Diener, E., & Tay, L. (2015). Subjective wellbeing and human welfare around the world as reflected in the Gallup World Poll. International Journal of Psychology, Volume 50, No 2, 135-149.
  • Dünya Gazetesi Yayın Kurulu ve Dökümantasyon Servisi, Ekonomi Sözlüğü, (anonim), (1995).
  • Gablera, C.B., Hillb R. P. (2014), Abusive Supervision, Distributive Justice, and Work-Life Balance: Perspectives From Salespeople and Managers, Villonova School of Business Publishings, Villonova University 16-68.
  • Gilmenau M.R. (2015), Theoretical Considerations on Motivation at the Work Place, Job Satisfaction and Individual Performance,Valahian Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 6 Issue 3, 69-80.
  • Goetzel, R., Ozminkowski, R., Sederer, L., Mark, T. (2002). The Business Case For Quality Mental Health Services: Why Employers Should Care About The Mental Health And Wellbeing Of Their Employees. Journal Of Occupational And Environmental Medicine, 44, 320–330.
  • Hampton, D. R. (1972). Behavioral Concepts in Management (2nd ed.). Dickensen Publishing Company, 358.
  • Harenstam, A., Bejerot, E., Leljon, O., Scheele, P.,Waldenström, K., The Moa Research Group. (2004). Multilevel analyses of organizational change and working conditions in public and private sector. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology. 305- 343.
  • Harrell, A., Chewning, E., Taylor, M. (1986), Organizational-Professional Conflict and the Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intentions of Internal Auditors, Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, Vol.5, No.2, 109-121.
  • Harter, J. K., Schmidt, F. L., Hayes, T. L. (2002). Business-Unit-Level Relationship Between Employee Satisfaction, Employee Engagement and Business Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(2), 268.
  • Joy, R. H. (1990). Path analytic investigation of stress-symptom relationships: Physical and psychological symptom models. Published Doctoral Dissertation, University of Illinois.
  • Kaplanoğlu, E. (2014). Mesleki Stresin Temel Nedenleri Ve Muhtemel Sonuçları: Manisa İlindeki SMMM’ler Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Journal of Accounting & Finance, 64.
  • Karnani, A. (2007). The Mirage of Marketing to the Bottom of the Pyramid: How the Private Sector Can Help Alleviate Poverty. California Management Review, Vol. 49 No. 4, 90-111.
  • Karasar, N., Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi (2000). Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Karavardar, G. (2015). Örgütsel Adaletin İş Tatmini, Örgütsel Bağlılık ve İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisi. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, Cilt 11, Sayı 26,139-150.
  • Kassalow, E. M. (1962). New Union Frontier-Whıte-Collar Workers. Harvard Business Review, 40(1), 41-52.
  • Kesici, Ş. (2008).Yeni Psikolojik İhtiyaç Değerlendirme Ölçeğinin Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik Ve Güvenirlik Çalışması: Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi Sonuçları. Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute Journal . 2008, Vol. 20, 494-495.
  • Kotz, D.M. (2013), The Financial and Economic Crisis of 2008: A Systemic Crisis of Neoliberal Capitalism,” Review of Radical Political Economics 41:3 (2009), Volume 35, 315
  • Köker, S. (1991). Normal ve Sorunlu Ergenlerin Yaşam Doyumu Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniveristesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. Ankara.
  • Lundin, A., Stoetzer, U., Modig, K. Carlsson, A.C., Wändell, P. Theobald,H. (2014). Personality Measured as Murray’s Psychological Needs and All-Cause Mortality: 41 years of Follow-Up of A Population-Based Sample. Personality and Individual Differences. Volume 68, 32–36
  • Mc Cormick, E.J. ve İlgen, D. (1980). Industrial psychology. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.
  • Paterson, J. (2013). Low pay tops reasons for unhappiness at work. Employee Benefits, Volume 6, 1-6
  • Pavot, W., Diener, E. (1993). Review of the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Psychological Assessment, 5, 164-172.
  • Ryan, A. (1995). Psychological Needs and The Facilitation of Integrative Process. Journal of Personality, 63 (3), 397–427
  • Smither, R.D. (1998). The Psychology Of Work And Human Performance (3rd ed.). Longman, Inc.
  • Solomon, B. (1956). Dimensions Of Union Growth 1900-1950. Industrial And Labor Relations Review, 544-561.
  • Spiegelaere S. De., Gyes G. Van., Witte H. De., Niesen W., Hootegem G. Van., (2014)., On the Relation of Job Insecurity, Job Autonomy, Innovative Work Behaviour and the Mediating Effect of Work Engagement. Creativity and Innovation Management, Volume 23, 3.
  • Truss, C., Shantz, A., Soane, E., Alfes, K., Delbridge, R. (2013). Employee Engagement, Organisational Performance and Individual Well-Being: Exploring the Evidence, Developing the Theory. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24, 2657–2669.
  • Varghese, S., & Jayan, C. (2013). Quality of Work Life: A Dynamic Multidimensional Construct at Work Place–Part II. Guru Journal of Behavioral and Social Sciences, 1(2), 91-104.
  • Warr, P. (1999). Well-Being and The Workplace.
  • Wigger, A., Buch-Hansen, H. (2013). Competition, The Global Crisis, And Alternatives To Neoliberal Capitalism: A Critical Engagement With Anarchism. New Political Science, 35(4), 604-626.
  • Yiğit, R., Dilmaç, B., Deniz, M.E., (2011). İş ve Yaşam Doyumu: Konya Emniyet Müdürlüğü Alan Araştırması, Polis Bilimleri Dergisi Cilt:13. 3. 1-18.

TÜRKİYE’DE ÖZEL SEKTÖR’DE ÇALIŞAN BEYAZ YAKALI PROFESYONELLERİN, İŞ VE YÖNETİCİLERİNE DAİR ALGILARI İLE YAŞAM DOYUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2020, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 1 - 17, 30.06.2020

Abstract

Bu çalışma, beyaz yakalı çalışanların iş yeri koşulları ve yöneticilerine dair
algılarının yaşam doyumlarını etkileyip etkilemediğini ve bunun iş performansı ile
ilişkisini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma; çalışanın iş yeri
değiştirme eğilimi, düşük motivasyon ve düşük performans gibi işletmelerin
karlılığını doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak etkileyen insan kaynağı ile ilgili
problemlere dair bilgi sunmaktadır.
Kişinin yaşam doyumuna etki edeceği öngörülen değişkenlerden; çalışanın
çalışma yılı, mesleki ilerleme inancı, yöneticisinin iyi bir yönetici olup olmadığına
dair inancı, yöneticisinin adil bir yönetici olup olmadığına dair inancı, kurumda
kendisini güvende hissedip hissetmediği değişkenlerinin, yaşam doyumuna
istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı düzeyde etki ettiği bulunmuştur.

References

  • Baker, L. M., Wilson, F. L., & Winebarger, A. (2004). An Exploratory Study Of The Health Problems, Stigmatization, Life Satisfaction, and Literacy Skills Of Urban, Street-Level Sex Workers. Women And Health, 39, 83–96.
  • Bollante, D., Link, A.N. (2007)., Are Public Sector Workers More Risk Averse Than Private Sector Workers? Industrial & Labor Relations Review, vol. 34 no. 3, 408-412.
  • Biswas, S. (2012). Impact of Psychological Climate & Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance. Vol. 48 Issue 1, p105-119.
  • Boreham, P., Povey J., Tomaszewski, W. (2016). Work and Social Well-Being: The Impact of Employment Conditions on Quality of Life. The International Online Journal of Human Resource Management. June. 593-611.
  • Brief, A.P. (1998). Attitudes in and Around Organizations. USA: Sage Publications, Inc.,pp 123-129.
  • Bryant, R. A., Marosszeky, J. E., Crooks, J., Baguley, I. J., Gurka, J. A. (2001). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Psychosocial Functioning After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 189, 109– 113.
  • Buelens, M., Van den Broeck, H. (2007). An Analysis of Differences in Work Motivation Between Public and Private Sector Organizations. Public Administration Review, 67(1), 65-74.
  • Cluskey, G. R., Vaux, A. (1997), Is Seasonal Stress a Career Choice of
  • Professional Accountants. Journal of Employment Counseling, Vol.34, No.1, 7- 19.
  • Chandra T. P. (2016), The Influence of Leadership Styles, Work Environment and Job Satisfaction of Employee Performance, International Education Studies, v9 n1, 131-140.
  • Christian, M., Garza, S., Slaughter, E. (2011). Work Engagement: A Quantitative Review and Test of Its Relations With Task and Contextual Performance. Personnel Psychology, 64, 89–136
  • Colquitt, J. A., Scott, B. A., Rodell, J. B., Long, D. M., Zapata, C. P., Conlon, D. E., Wesson, M. J. (2013). Justice At The Millennium, A Decade Later: A Meta- Analytic Test Of Social Exchange And Affect-Based Perspectives. Journal of Applied Psychology, 98(2), 199- 236
  • Çivitçi, A. (2012). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Genel Yaşam Doyumu Ve Psikolojik İhtiyaçlar Arasındaki İlişkiler. Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 21, Sayı 2, 321-336.
  • Davis, K. (1982). İşletmelerde İnsan Davranışı. (Çev. K. Tosun ve ark.). İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayın no: 3028, 4-34
  • Deloitte Y Kuşağı Araştırması (2015) (2018), https://www2.deloitte.com/tr/tr/pages/about-deloitte/articles/millennialsurveytr. html, (indirme tarihi, 01/10/2019)
  • Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., Schaufeli, W. B. (2000). A Model of Burnout and Life Satisfaction Amongst Nurses. Journal Of Advanced Nursing, 32(2), 454-464.
  • Diener, E., Suh, E. (1997). Measuring quality of life: Economic, social, and subjective indicators. Social Indicators Research, 40, 189–216.
  • Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55 (1), 34-43.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J. & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49 (19), 71-75.
  • Diener, E., & Tay, L. (2015). Subjective wellbeing and human welfare around the world as reflected in the Gallup World Poll. International Journal of Psychology, Volume 50, No 2, 135-149.
  • Dünya Gazetesi Yayın Kurulu ve Dökümantasyon Servisi, Ekonomi Sözlüğü, (anonim), (1995).
  • Gablera, C.B., Hillb R. P. (2014), Abusive Supervision, Distributive Justice, and Work-Life Balance: Perspectives From Salespeople and Managers, Villonova School of Business Publishings, Villonova University 16-68.
  • Gilmenau M.R. (2015), Theoretical Considerations on Motivation at the Work Place, Job Satisfaction and Individual Performance,Valahian Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 6 Issue 3, 69-80.
  • Goetzel, R., Ozminkowski, R., Sederer, L., Mark, T. (2002). The Business Case For Quality Mental Health Services: Why Employers Should Care About The Mental Health And Wellbeing Of Their Employees. Journal Of Occupational And Environmental Medicine, 44, 320–330.
  • Hampton, D. R. (1972). Behavioral Concepts in Management (2nd ed.). Dickensen Publishing Company, 358.
  • Harenstam, A., Bejerot, E., Leljon, O., Scheele, P.,Waldenström, K., The Moa Research Group. (2004). Multilevel analyses of organizational change and working conditions in public and private sector. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology. 305- 343.
  • Harrell, A., Chewning, E., Taylor, M. (1986), Organizational-Professional Conflict and the Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intentions of Internal Auditors, Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, Vol.5, No.2, 109-121.
  • Harter, J. K., Schmidt, F. L., Hayes, T. L. (2002). Business-Unit-Level Relationship Between Employee Satisfaction, Employee Engagement and Business Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(2), 268.
  • Joy, R. H. (1990). Path analytic investigation of stress-symptom relationships: Physical and psychological symptom models. Published Doctoral Dissertation, University of Illinois.
  • Kaplanoğlu, E. (2014). Mesleki Stresin Temel Nedenleri Ve Muhtemel Sonuçları: Manisa İlindeki SMMM’ler Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Journal of Accounting & Finance, 64.
  • Karnani, A. (2007). The Mirage of Marketing to the Bottom of the Pyramid: How the Private Sector Can Help Alleviate Poverty. California Management Review, Vol. 49 No. 4, 90-111.
  • Karasar, N., Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi (2000). Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Karavardar, G. (2015). Örgütsel Adaletin İş Tatmini, Örgütsel Bağlılık ve İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisi. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, Cilt 11, Sayı 26,139-150.
  • Kassalow, E. M. (1962). New Union Frontier-Whıte-Collar Workers. Harvard Business Review, 40(1), 41-52.
  • Kesici, Ş. (2008).Yeni Psikolojik İhtiyaç Değerlendirme Ölçeğinin Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik Ve Güvenirlik Çalışması: Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi Sonuçları. Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute Journal . 2008, Vol. 20, 494-495.
  • Kotz, D.M. (2013), The Financial and Economic Crisis of 2008: A Systemic Crisis of Neoliberal Capitalism,” Review of Radical Political Economics 41:3 (2009), Volume 35, 315
  • Köker, S. (1991). Normal ve Sorunlu Ergenlerin Yaşam Doyumu Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniveristesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. Ankara.
  • Lundin, A., Stoetzer, U., Modig, K. Carlsson, A.C., Wändell, P. Theobald,H. (2014). Personality Measured as Murray’s Psychological Needs and All-Cause Mortality: 41 years of Follow-Up of A Population-Based Sample. Personality and Individual Differences. Volume 68, 32–36
  • Mc Cormick, E.J. ve İlgen, D. (1980). Industrial psychology. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.
  • Paterson, J. (2013). Low pay tops reasons for unhappiness at work. Employee Benefits, Volume 6, 1-6
  • Pavot, W., Diener, E. (1993). Review of the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Psychological Assessment, 5, 164-172.
  • Ryan, A. (1995). Psychological Needs and The Facilitation of Integrative Process. Journal of Personality, 63 (3), 397–427
  • Smither, R.D. (1998). The Psychology Of Work And Human Performance (3rd ed.). Longman, Inc.
  • Solomon, B. (1956). Dimensions Of Union Growth 1900-1950. Industrial And Labor Relations Review, 544-561.
  • Spiegelaere S. De., Gyes G. Van., Witte H. De., Niesen W., Hootegem G. Van., (2014)., On the Relation of Job Insecurity, Job Autonomy, Innovative Work Behaviour and the Mediating Effect of Work Engagement. Creativity and Innovation Management, Volume 23, 3.
  • Truss, C., Shantz, A., Soane, E., Alfes, K., Delbridge, R. (2013). Employee Engagement, Organisational Performance and Individual Well-Being: Exploring the Evidence, Developing the Theory. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24, 2657–2669.
  • Varghese, S., & Jayan, C. (2013). Quality of Work Life: A Dynamic Multidimensional Construct at Work Place–Part II. Guru Journal of Behavioral and Social Sciences, 1(2), 91-104.
  • Warr, P. (1999). Well-Being and The Workplace.
  • Wigger, A., Buch-Hansen, H. (2013). Competition, The Global Crisis, And Alternatives To Neoliberal Capitalism: A Critical Engagement With Anarchism. New Political Science, 35(4), 604-626.
  • Yiğit, R., Dilmaç, B., Deniz, M.E., (2011). İş ve Yaşam Doyumu: Konya Emniyet Müdürlüğü Alan Araştırması, Polis Bilimleri Dergisi Cilt:13. 3. 1-18.
There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Handan Gültekin Aktuğ This is me

Mehmet Engin Deniz This is me

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gültekin Aktuğ, H., & Engin Deniz, M. (2020). TÜRKİYE’DE ÖZEL SEKTÖR’DE ÇALIŞAN BEYAZ YAKALI PROFESYONELLERİN, İŞ VE YÖNETİCİLERİNE DAİR ALGILARI İLE YAŞAM DOYUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Organizasyon Ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 1-17.
AMA Gültekin Aktuğ H, Engin Deniz M. TÜRKİYE’DE ÖZEL SEKTÖR’DE ÇALIŞAN BEYAZ YAKALI PROFESYONELLERİN, İŞ VE YÖNETİCİLERİNE DAİR ALGILARI İLE YAŞAM DOYUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Organizasyon ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi. June 2020;12(1):1-17.
Chicago Gültekin Aktuğ, Handan, and Mehmet Engin Deniz. “TÜRKİYE’DE ÖZEL SEKTÖR’DE ÇALIŞAN BEYAZ YAKALI PROFESYONELLERİN, İŞ VE YÖNETİCİLERİNE DAİR ALGILARI İLE YAŞAM DOYUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ”. Organizasyon Ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 12, no. 1 (June 2020): 1-17.
EndNote Gültekin Aktuğ H, Engin Deniz M (June 1, 2020) TÜRKİYE’DE ÖZEL SEKTÖR’DE ÇALIŞAN BEYAZ YAKALI PROFESYONELLERİN, İŞ VE YÖNETİCİLERİNE DAİR ALGILARI İLE YAŞAM DOYUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Organizasyon ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 12 1 1–17.
IEEE H. Gültekin Aktuğ and M. Engin Deniz, “TÜRKİYE’DE ÖZEL SEKTÖR’DE ÇALIŞAN BEYAZ YAKALI PROFESYONELLERİN, İŞ VE YÖNETİCİLERİNE DAİR ALGILARI İLE YAŞAM DOYUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ”, Organizasyon ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–17, 2020.
ISNAD Gültekin Aktuğ, Handan - Engin Deniz, Mehmet. “TÜRKİYE’DE ÖZEL SEKTÖR’DE ÇALIŞAN BEYAZ YAKALI PROFESYONELLERİN, İŞ VE YÖNETİCİLERİNE DAİR ALGILARI İLE YAŞAM DOYUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ”. Organizasyon ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 12/1 (June 2020), 1-17.
JAMA Gültekin Aktuğ H, Engin Deniz M. TÜRKİYE’DE ÖZEL SEKTÖR’DE ÇALIŞAN BEYAZ YAKALI PROFESYONELLERİN, İŞ VE YÖNETİCİLERİNE DAİR ALGILARI İLE YAŞAM DOYUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Organizasyon ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;12:1–17.
MLA Gültekin Aktuğ, Handan and Mehmet Engin Deniz. “TÜRKİYE’DE ÖZEL SEKTÖR’DE ÇALIŞAN BEYAZ YAKALI PROFESYONELLERİN, İŞ VE YÖNETİCİLERİNE DAİR ALGILARI İLE YAŞAM DOYUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ”. Organizasyon Ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 1, 2020, pp. 1-17.
Vancouver Gültekin Aktuğ H, Engin Deniz M. TÜRKİYE’DE ÖZEL SEKTÖR’DE ÇALIŞAN BEYAZ YAKALI PROFESYONELLERİN, İŞ VE YÖNETİCİLERİNE DAİR ALGILARI İLE YAŞAM DOYUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Organizasyon ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;12(1):1-17.