Otistik Çocuklar İçin Davranışsal Eğitim Programı (OÇİDEP) Ev Uygulamasının Bir Çocukla İncelenmesi

Year 2009, Volume: 10 Issue: 01, 1 - 25, 01.02.2009

Yeşim Güleç-aslan Gönül Kırcaali-iftar Yıldız Uzuner

https://doi.org/10.1501/Ozlegt_0000000130

Abstract

Keywords

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Otistik Çocuklar İçin Davranışsal Eğitim Programı (OÇİDEP) Ev Uygulamasının Bir Çocukla İncelenmesi

Abstract

Yoğun davranışsal eğitim, otizm tanılı çocuklar üzerindeki etkileri bilimsel araştırma bulgularıyla desteklenmiş bir uygulamadır. Otistik Çocuklar için Davranışsal Eğitim Programı (OÇİDEP) Türkiye’de bu tür eğitim sunmak üzere geliştirilen öncü programlar arasında yer almaktadır. Bu araştırmada OÇİDEP ev uygulamasının bir çocukla yürütülme süreci incelenmiştir. Araştırma, program uygulama sürecinin incelenmesi amacıyla yürütülen, nicel veri toplama ve analiz tekniklerini de içeren bir nitel araştırmadır. Araştırmanın katılımcısı dokuz yaşında, otizm tanılı bir erkek çocuktur. Bulgular; (a) OÇİDEP ev uygulamasının planlama aşamasında belirlenen genel ilkelerde değişiklikler ya da uyarlamalar yapılarak yürütülebildiğini, (b) uygulama boyunca çeşitli davranış ve öğretim sorunları yaşandığını ve bu sorunlara yönelik uygun önlemler alınarak yürütmenin sürdürüldüğünü, (c) uygulama süresince OÇİDEP ekip üyelerinin bilgi ve becerilerinde artışlar olduğunu, (d) OÇİDEP ev uygulaması katılımcısında program içinde ve dışında çeşitli gelişmeler görüldüğünü, (e) ekip üyelerinin ve ailenin OÇİDEP’in çocukların gelişimine önemli katkılarda bulunan, ancak, belirli unsurlara dikkat edilerek uygulanması gereken bir program olduğu yönünde görüşleri olduğunu göstermiştir

Keywords

Otizm, yoğun davranışsal eğitim, ev eğitimi, uygulamalı davranış analizi

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