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Öğretmen İş Birliği Becerileri Ölçeği: Geliştirilmesi, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Year 2024, Erken Görünüm, 1 - 14
https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.1416522

Abstract

Giriş: Özel eğitimde iyi uygulama örneklerinden biri olarak kabul edilen iş birliği ile çalışma, yetersizliği olan öğrencilere hizmet sunmada yararlı bir araç olarak görülmektedir. Özel eğitim hizmeti sunan öğretmenlerin iş birliği ilişkisinin, sınıflarındaki öğretim uygulamalarını başarıyla gerçekleştirebilmelerini ve güvene dayalı bir ekip modeli oluşturmalarını teşvik edeceği belirtilmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, özel eğitim hizmeti sunan öğretmenlerin iş birliği ile çalışmalarını değerlendirebilecek “Öğretmen İş Birliği Becerileri Ölçeği” geliştirmektir.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda sistemli bir süreç yürütülmüş, araştırmacılar tarafından “Öğretmen İş Becerileri Ölçeği” hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan ölçek toplam 513 öğretmene uygulanmıştır. Ön uygulamada, özel eğitim okullarında birlikte çalışan 62 öğretmenden oluşan gruba ulaşılmıştır. Taslak ölçeğin pilotlama aşamasında Türkiye’nin 21 ilinden özel eğitim uygulama okulları ve sınıflarında birlikte çalışan 157 öğretmene ulaşılarak açımlayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Son olarak düzenlemeler yapılarak çevrimiçi erişim izni ile hazırlanan ölçek Türkiye’nin 41 ilinden 294 öğretmen tarafından doldurulmuş, elde edilen verilere doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Maddeler arası ilişkiyi test edebilmek, faktörleri ve bunların altında toplanan maddeleri belirleyebilmek için yapılan açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) sonucunda 4 faktörlü 22 maddeden oluşan bir yapı tanımlanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile test edilen yapı yüksek düzeyde model-veri uyumu göstermiştir. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlık katsayısı ile hesaplanan güvenirliği ise .97 bulunmuştur.
Tartışma: Sonuçta geliştirilen ölçeğin, öğretmen iş birliği becerilerinin ölçülmesinde geçerli ve güvenilir sonuçlar elde etmeye uygun bir ölçek olduğu görülmüştür. Geliştirilen bu ölçeğin Türkiye’de özel eğitim alanındaki öğretmenlerin iş birliği ile çalışma becerilerinin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılabileceği, değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre öğretmenlerin iş birliği ile çalışma becerilerinin desteklenmesine yönelik geliştirilecek müdahalelere yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.

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References

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The Development, Validity, and Reliability Study of Teacher Collaboration Skills Scale

Year 2024, Erken Görünüm, 1 - 14
https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.1416522

Abstract

Introduction: Collaborative working, one of the good practice examples in special education, is regarded as a beneficial tool for students with disabilities. The collaborative relationship of teachers providing special education services can encourage them to successfully carry out instructional practices in their classrooms and to create a trust-based team model. This study aims to develop the ‘Teacher Collaboration Skills Scale’ (TCSS) to assess teachers' collaborative work providing special education services.
Method: The TCSS prepared in line with the study’s purpose was applied to 513 teachers. First, 62 teachers working together in special education schools were reached. In the pilot implementation phase, 157 teachers from 21 provinces of Türkiye attended, and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted. Finally, after revisions, the scale, prepared with online access permission, was completed by 294 teachers from 41 provinces, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed on the data.
Findings: EFA was conducted to test the relationship between items and to determine factors and the items collected under them. As a result, a structure consisting of 22 items with 4 factors was defined. The structure tested with CFA showed a high level of model-data fit. The scale’s reliability calculated by Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficient was .97.
Discussion: This scale is a valid and reliable tool for measuring teacher collaboration skills. It can be used to evaluate teachers’ collaborative working skills in special education in Türkiye and will guide the interventions to be developed.

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References

  • Austin, V. L. (2001). Teachers’ beliefs about co-teaching. Remedial and Special Education, 22(4), 245-255. https://doi.org/10.1177/074193250102200408
  • Barnes, K. J., & Turner, K. D. (2001). Team collaborative practices between teachers and occupational therapists. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 55(1) 83–89. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.55.1.83
  • Barton, E. E., Kinder, K., Casey, A. M., & Artman, K. M. (2011). Finding your feedback fit: Strategies for designing and delivering performance feedback systems. Young Exceptional Children, 14(1), 29-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096250610395459
  • Brendle, J., Lock, R., & Piazza, K. (2017). A study of co-teaching identifying effective implementation strategies. International Journal of Special Education, 32(3), 538-550. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1184155.pdf
  • Brownell, M. T., Adams, A., Sindelar, P., Waldron, N., & Vanhover, S. (2006). Learning from collaboration: The role of teacher qualities. Exceptional children, 72(2), 169-185. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290607200203
  • Butera, G. (2005). Collaboration in the context of Appalachia: The case of Cassie. The Journal of Special Education, 39(2), 106-116. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224669050390020101
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Faktör analizi: Temel kavramlar ve ölçek geliştirmede kullanımı [Factor analysis: Basic concepts and its use in scale development]. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 32(32), 470-483. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/108451
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2013). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods] (14. baskı). Pegem.
  • Clark, D. (2004). Teamwork survey. http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/leader/teamsuv.html
  • Cross-Frazeur, A., Traub, E. K., Hutter-Pishgahi, L., & Shelton, G. (2004). Elements of successful inclusion for children with significant disabilities. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 24(3), 169-183. https://doi.org/10.1177/02711214040240030401
  • Çelebi, N., Vuranok, T. T., & Hasekioğlu Turgut, İ. (2016). Zümre öğretmenlerinin işbirliği düzeyini belirleme ölçeği’nin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Reliability and validity of “Teachers’ Collaboration Level Determinatıon Scale]. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 24(2), 803-820. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/209704
  • Damore, S. J., & Murray, C. (2009). Urban elementary school teachers’ perspectives regarding collaborative teaching practices. Remedial and Special Education, 30(4), 234-244. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932508321007
  • Dayı, E., & Basık, R. (2021). Sosyal uyum becerilerinin kazandırılmasında iş birliği. E. Dayı (Ed.), Sosyal Uyum Becerilerinin Öğretimi [Teaching Social Adaptation Skills] içinde (ss. 29–89). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • De Backer, L., Simons, M., Schelfhout, W., & Vandervieren, E. (2021). Let’s team up! Measuring student teachers’ perceptions of team teaching experiences. Kayapinar, U. (Ed.), Teacher Education- New Perspectives (pp. 1-22). IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96069
  • Dieker, L. A. (2001). Collaboration as a tool to resolve the issue of disjointed service delivery. Journal of Educational & Psychological Consultation, 12(3), 268–271. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532768XJEPC1203_06
  • Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA). (2015). A new education law. https://l24.im/oJrw3B
  • Friend, M. (2022). Eğitimde etkileşimler: Uzmanlar için iş birliği becerileri [Interactions: Collaboration skills for school professionals]. (E. Dayı, Çev.; 9. baskı). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık. (Orijinal kitabın yayın tarihi 2021)
  • Friend, M. P., & Cook, L. (2010). Interactions: Collaboration skills for school professionals (6th ed.). Longman Publishing Group.
  • Friend, M., Cook, L., Hurley-Chamberlain, D., & Shamberger, C. (2010). Co-teaching: An illustration of the complexity of collaboration in special education. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 20(1), 9–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/10474410903535380
  • Gable, R. A., Mostert, M. P., & Tonelson, S. W. (2004). Assessing professional collaboration in schools: Knowing what works. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 48(3), 4-8. https://doi.org/10.3200/PSFL.48.3.4-8
  • Gajda, R., & Koliba, C. J. (2007). Evaluating the imperative of intraorganizational collaboration. American Journal of Evaluation, 28(1), 26–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098214006296198
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There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Special Education and Disability (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Reyhan Basık 0000-0002-0032-6874

Eylem Dayı 0000-0003-1020-5846

Project Number -
Early Pub Date June 14, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date January 8, 2024
Acceptance Date May 31, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Erken Görünüm

Cite

APA Basık, R., & Dayı, E. (2024). The Development, Validity, and Reliability Study of Teacher Collaboration Skills Scale. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi1-14. https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.1416522

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The content of the Journal of Special Education is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Licence. 

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