Intuitionistic fuzzy any relation clustering algorithm based on similarity matrix integration with intuitionistic fuzzy C-means and differential evolution optimization
Abstract
Data clustering, as a cornerstone technique in machine learning and data mining, plays a pivotal role in partitioning unlabeled datasets into distinct clusters based on inherent similarities. This study proposes the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Any Relation Clustering Algorithm (IF-ARCA) algorithm, a novel hybrid method that integrates the intuitionistic fuzzy C-means (IFCM) algorithm with the Any Relation Clustering Algorithm (ARCA). The IF-ARCA algorithm employs intuitionistic fuzzy similarity matrices (IFSM) constructed using cosine similarity (COS) and fuzzy metrics (FM), alongside dissimilarity and hesitation matrices, to enhance clustering precision. To address the inherent challenges of computational complexity and manual parameter tuning in traditional methods, the algorithm incorporates Differential Evolution (DE) optimization for automatic parameter adjustment, significantly improving performance in high-dimensional datasets. Experimental validation on UCI benchmark datasets demonstrates the superior efficacy of IF-ARCA in terms of clustering accuracy and scalability. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is rigorously evaluated using metrics such as F1 score, accuracy, precision, and recall, highlighting its potential for handling complex and ambiguous data.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Electrical Engineering (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Early Pub Date
December 5, 2025
Publication Date
July 13, 2026
Submission Date
June 24, 2025
Acceptance Date
November 10, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 32 Number: 4