Betalain ekstraktlarının gıdalarda kullanım olanakları

Öz

Gıda sanayinin gelişmesiyle, gıdaların işleme, depolama ve satışa sunum aşamalarında çevresel etkenlerden dolayı renk kaybı meydana gelmektedir. Renk kaybı tüketicilerin ürün alımında en önemli unsurlardan birisidir. Bu durum, üreticileri renk kaybını önlemek için doğal veya sentetik renklendirici kullanımına yönlendirmektedir. Sanayinin gelişmesi ve sağlık sorunlarının artması ile tüketicilerin ilgisi doğal ürünlere kaymış ve doğal ürünlere artan ilgi sonucunda da üreticiler doğal renklendirici kullanımına yönelmiştir. Betalain, çiçeklerde, meyvelerde ve Caryophyllales familyasına ait bitkilerde bulunan doğal bir renklendiricidir. Antioksidan, antiproliferatif, antikanser ve antilipidemik etkileri ile sağlığı desteklemektedir. Böylece betalainin doğal renklendirici olarak kullanımı günümüzde ilgi çeken konular arasına girmektedir. Bu derlemede, betalainin moleküler ve kimyasal yapısı, stabilitesini etkilyen faktörler, betalain ekstraksiyonu, ekstraktların gıdalarda kulanımı ve sağlık üzerine etkileri ile ilgili bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Betalain,Renklendirici,Gıda katkı maddesi,Ekstraksiyon

Usage of betalain extracts in food

Abstract

With the development of the food industry, changes in environmental factors create an effect of color loss in the stages such as, processing, storing and selling the food. Colour los is one of the most important factor for consumers purchasing the product. That’s why for preventing the color loss natural and synthetical colorants are used. Consumers directed to use of natural products with the increasing health issues as a result of industrialization. With increasing attention of usage of natural products, producers are directed to use of natural colorants. Betalain is a natural colorant that was used in flowers and fruits also, it belongs to Caryophyllales family. At the same time, through its antioxidant, anticancer and antilipidemic effects, it creates a positive effect on health. Thus, nowadays using betalain as a natural colorant became an interesting subject. In this article, it was purposed giving information in the areas of the molecular and chemical structure of betalain, their stability, extraction, and usage in foods of betalain and its effects on the health.

Keywords

• Betalain,Colorant,Food additive,Extraction

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