Farklı karbon emisyon politikaları altında sağlam bir kapalı döngü tedarik zinciri şebeke tasarımı

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 9, 1020 - 1032, 31.12.2019

Murtadha Aldoukhi Surendra Gupta

Öz

Son zamanlarda, kapalı bir döngü tedarik zinciri ağı tasarlama konusu araştırmacının dikkatini çekti. Bu, kapalı döngü tedarik zinciri uygulamalarından elde edilen çok büyük finansal ve çevresel faydalardan kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu makale, dört karbon emisyonu düzenleme politikası kapsamında aşağı yönlü ürün ikame politikasını dikkate alan kapalı döngü tedarik zinciri ağı tasarlama modeline değinmektedir: karbon sınırı politikası, karbon vergisi politikası, karbon sınırı ve ticaret politikası ve karbon dengesi politikası Ürün talebindeki varsayılan belirsizlikleri ve iade edilen ürün sayısını çözmek için, sağlam optimizasyon benimsendi. Önerilen modelin amacı, hangi tesisin açılacağını / işletileceğini seçmek, bir nakliye modu seçmek ve sevk edilen ve ikame edilen ürünlerin miktarını belirlemektir. Dört karbon emisyonu düzenleme politikasını kullanmaya ilişkin sayısal bir örnek gösteriyoruz.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Karbon düzenleme politikaları, Kapalı çevrim tedarik zinciri, Aşağıya doğru ikame, Robust optimizasyon

A robust closed loop supply chain network design under different carbon emission policies

Öz

Recently, the topic of designing a closed loop supply chain network has attracted researchers’ attention due to the enormous financial and environmental benefits obtained from its practices. This paper addresses a new model of designing a closed loop supply chain network, which considers a downward product substitution policy under four carbon emission regulation policies: carbon cap, carbon tax, carbon cap-and-trade and carbon offset. To solve the assumed uncertainties of product demand and number of products returned, robust optimization is adopted. The aim of the model proposed is to select which facility to open/operate, select a transportation mode and determine the quantity of shipped and substituted products. We show a numerical example of using the four carbon emission regulation policies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Carbon regulatory policies, Closed loop supply chain, Downward substitution, Robust optimization

Kaynakça

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