Hizmet lojistiğinde iş atama ve rotalama politikaları tasarımı

Year 2019, Volume: 25 Issue: 9, 1071 - 1079, 31.12.2019

Zehra Düzgit Ayhan Özgür Toy Simge Çoban Zeynep Alibaşoğlu Özlem Tok Özkeskin Mert Karakaya Yücel Bayrak

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, ev aletleri endüstrisinde satış sonrası teknik servisin verimliliğini arttırmayı ele almaktayız. Verimlilik ölçütü, müşteri taleplerini karşılamak üzere harcanan toplam süredir. Böylece, amaç satış sonrası teknik hizmetlerinde harcanan toplam çalışma saatinin en küçüklenmesidir. Öncelikle, işlerin tamamlanmasındaki gecikmenin nedenlerini belirtmek üzere sistemi analiz ettik. Analiz bulgularımız neticesinde verimliliği arttırmak üzere iş atama ve iş sıralamaya odaklanmayı seçtik. Teknisyenleri işlere atayan ve her teknisyen için bir günde harcanan toplam zamanı en aza indirgeyecek şekilde rota belirleyen karışık bir tamsayı programlama modeli önerilmiştir. Bu model ile, iş sürelerinin beklenen değeri için problemi çözmekteyiz. Önerdiğimiz çözüm yöntemini gösterecek bir sayısal çalışma da sunmaktayız.

Keywords

İş atama, İş rotalama/sıralama, Matematiksel modelleme, Karışık tamsayılı programlama

Design of job assignment and routing policies in service logistics

Abstract

In this study, we consider to improve efficiency of an after-sales technical service in home appliances industry. The efficiency measure is the total time spent in a day to serve customer requests. Hence, the objective is to minimize total working hours spent in a day in the after-sales services. We first analyze the system to identify causes of delays in job completion. Upon findings of our analysis we choose to focus on job assignment and job sequencing to improve efficiency. We propose a mixed integer programming model for the assignment of technicians to jobs and sequencing of jobs for each technician to minimize total time spent in a day. Through this model we solve the problem with expected job durations. We present a numerical study to illustrate the proposed solution procedure.

Keywords

Job assignment, Job routing/sequencing, Mathematical modelling, Mixed integer programming

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