Desing of Class AB EDDCC+ with the Feature of Electronic Tunability
Year 2025,
Volume: 31 Issue: 7
Tayfun Unuk
,
Tolga Yücehan
Abstract
In this paper, a novel BJT based class AB electronically tunable plus-type differential difference current conveyor (EDDCC+) is proposed in which a translinear circuit principle is utilized. The current gain of the proposed the EDDCC+ can be easily adjusted externally. Electronically tunablity is provided by current sources in the translinear loop. The proposed the EDDCC+ is simulated through the SPICE program to indicate the functionality of the proposed the EDDCC+ where a previously published KHN filter is used as an application example. AT&T CBIC-R (N-2X and P-2X) transistors model parameters are used in the simulation of this circuit. Theoretical calculations are verified by simulation results of the KHN filter. The cut-off frequency of the low-pass, high-pass and band-pass filters in the KHN filter circuit has been electronically changed.
References
-
[1] Alpaslan M, Yuce E. “Inverting CFOA based lossless and lossy grounded inductor simulators”. Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing., 34(10), 3081-3100, 2015.
-
[2] Chen J, Sanchez-Sinencio E, Silva-Martinez J. “Frequency-dependent harmonic-distortion analysis of a linearized cross-coupled CMOS OTA and its application to OTA-C filters”. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 53(3), 499-510, 2006.
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[3] Kacar F, Kuntman H, Kuntman A. “Grounded inductance simulator topologies realization with single current differencing current conveyor”. 2015 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design, Trondheim, Norway 24–26 August 2015.
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[4] Chiu W, Lu S-I, Tsao H-W, Chen J-J, “CMOS differential difference current conveyors and their applications”. IEE Proceedings-Circuits, Devices and Systems., 143(2), 91-93, 1996.
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[5] Gilbert B. “Translinear circuits: a proposed classification”. Electronics letters., 11(1), 14-25, 1975.
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[6] Mulder J, Van A, der Woerd, Serdijn W, Van Roermund A. "An RMS-DC converter based on the dynamic translinear principle". IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, 32(7), 1146-1150, 1997.
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[7] Abuelma'atti M T. "A Translinear Circuit for Sinusoidal Frequency Division". IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 54(1), 10-14, 2005.
-
[8] Punzenberger M, Enz C. "Log-domain filters for low-voltage low-power applications", IEEE International Conference on Electronics Circuits and Systems. Surfing the Waves of Science and Technology, Lisboa, Portugal, 1998.
-
[9] Arslanalp R, Tola A T, "ELIN filtrelerin genel sentez teorisi ve gerçeklenme şartlari", Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 47-56, 2011.
-
[10] Yin Q, Eisenstadt W R, Fox R M, Zhang T. "A translinear RMS detector for the embedded test of RF ICs". IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 54(5), 1708-1714, 2005.
-
[11] Yamacli S, Ozcan S, Kuntman H. “A novel active circuit building block: electronically tunable differential difference current conveyor (EDDCC) and Its Application to KHN Filter Design,” 2006 International Conference on Applied Electronics, Pilsen, 6-7 September 2006.
-
[12] Yamacli S, Ozcan S, Kuntman H. "Yeni bir aktif eleman: diferansiyel gerilim alan elektronik olarak ayarlanabilir akım taşıyıcı (EDVCC)". ELECO 2004 Elektrik, Elektronik, Bilgisayar Muhendisliği Sempozyumu, Bursa, Türkiye 8-12 Aralık 2004.
-
[13] Unuk T, Arslanalp R. "Design of BJT based electronically tunable differential difference current conveyor and its application". 26th International Conference Radioelektronika, Kosice, Slovakia 19–20 April 2016.
-
[14] Somdunyakanok M, Angkeaw K, Prommee P, “Floating-capacitance multiplier based on CCDDCCs and its application”. 2011 IEEE Region 10 Conference, Bali Indonesia 21-24 November 2011.
-
[15] Torteanchai U, Kumngern M, Dejhan K. “Current-controlled CCDDCC with controlled current gain”. 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Automation Engineering, 10-12 June 2011.
-
[16] Unuk T, Arslanalp R, Tez S. “Design of Current-Mode versatile Multi-Input analog multiplier topology”. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 160, 2023.
-
[17] Van Dijk L P L, van der Woerd A C, Mulder J, van Roermund A H M. “An ultra-low-power, low-voltage electronic audio delay line for use in hearing aids,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 33(2), 291-294, 1998.
-
[18] Duduk N, Tola A T. "Second order Class A log domain allpass filter design employing lossy integrators". 26th International Conference Radioelektronika, Kosice, Slovakia 19–20 April 2016.
-
[19] Frey D R. “Log-domain filtering: an approach to current-mode filtering”. IEE Proceedings G (Circuits, Devices and Systems, 140(6), 406-416, 1993.
Elektronik Ayarlanabilir AB Sınıfı EDDCC+ Tasarımı
Year 2025,
Volume: 31 Issue: 7
Tayfun Unuk
,
Tolga Yücehan
Abstract
Bu makalede, translineer devre prensibinin kullanıldığı yeni bir BJT tabanlı AB sınıfı elektronik olarak ayarlanabilen pozitif tip diferansiyel fark akım taşıyıcı (EDDCC+) önerilmektedir. Önerilen EDDCC+'nın mevcut akım kazancı elektronik olarak ayarlanabilmektedir. Elektronik olarak ayarlama işlemi translineer çevrimde bulunan akım kaynakları ile sağlanmaktadır. EDDCC+'nın işlevselliğini göstermek için daha önce yayınlanmış bir KHN filtresinin uygulama örneği olarak kullanılmıştır. Benzetimler SPICE programı aracılığıyla yapılmıştır. AT&T CBIC-R (N-2X ve P-2X) transistör modeli parametreler önerilen BJT tabanlı EDDCC+’nın benzetiminde kullanılmıştır. Teorik hesaplamalar, KHN süzgecinin benzetim sonuçları ile doğrulanmıştır. Elektronik olarak KHN süzgeç devresinde bulunan alçak geçiren, yüksek geçiren ve bant geçiren süzgeçlerin kesim frekansı değiştirilmiştir.
References
-
[1] Alpaslan M, Yuce E. “Inverting CFOA based lossless and lossy grounded inductor simulators”. Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing., 34(10), 3081-3100, 2015.
-
[2] Chen J, Sanchez-Sinencio E, Silva-Martinez J. “Frequency-dependent harmonic-distortion analysis of a linearized cross-coupled CMOS OTA and its application to OTA-C filters”. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 53(3), 499-510, 2006.
-
[3] Kacar F, Kuntman H, Kuntman A. “Grounded inductance simulator topologies realization with single current differencing current conveyor”. 2015 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design, Trondheim, Norway 24–26 August 2015.
-
[4] Chiu W, Lu S-I, Tsao H-W, Chen J-J, “CMOS differential difference current conveyors and their applications”. IEE Proceedings-Circuits, Devices and Systems., 143(2), 91-93, 1996.
-
[5] Gilbert B. “Translinear circuits: a proposed classification”. Electronics letters., 11(1), 14-25, 1975.
-
[6] Mulder J, Van A, der Woerd, Serdijn W, Van Roermund A. "An RMS-DC converter based on the dynamic translinear principle". IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, 32(7), 1146-1150, 1997.
-
[7] Abuelma'atti M T. "A Translinear Circuit for Sinusoidal Frequency Division". IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 54(1), 10-14, 2005.
-
[8] Punzenberger M, Enz C. "Log-domain filters for low-voltage low-power applications", IEEE International Conference on Electronics Circuits and Systems. Surfing the Waves of Science and Technology, Lisboa, Portugal, 1998.
-
[9] Arslanalp R, Tola A T, "ELIN filtrelerin genel sentez teorisi ve gerçeklenme şartlari", Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 47-56, 2011.
-
[10] Yin Q, Eisenstadt W R, Fox R M, Zhang T. "A translinear RMS detector for the embedded test of RF ICs". IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 54(5), 1708-1714, 2005.
-
[11] Yamacli S, Ozcan S, Kuntman H. “A novel active circuit building block: electronically tunable differential difference current conveyor (EDDCC) and Its Application to KHN Filter Design,” 2006 International Conference on Applied Electronics, Pilsen, 6-7 September 2006.
-
[12] Yamacli S, Ozcan S, Kuntman H. "Yeni bir aktif eleman: diferansiyel gerilim alan elektronik olarak ayarlanabilir akım taşıyıcı (EDVCC)". ELECO 2004 Elektrik, Elektronik, Bilgisayar Muhendisliği Sempozyumu, Bursa, Türkiye 8-12 Aralık 2004.
-
[13] Unuk T, Arslanalp R. "Design of BJT based electronically tunable differential difference current conveyor and its application". 26th International Conference Radioelektronika, Kosice, Slovakia 19–20 April 2016.
-
[14] Somdunyakanok M, Angkeaw K, Prommee P, “Floating-capacitance multiplier based on CCDDCCs and its application”. 2011 IEEE Region 10 Conference, Bali Indonesia 21-24 November 2011.
-
[15] Torteanchai U, Kumngern M, Dejhan K. “Current-controlled CCDDCC with controlled current gain”. 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Automation Engineering, 10-12 June 2011.
-
[16] Unuk T, Arslanalp R, Tez S. “Design of Current-Mode versatile Multi-Input analog multiplier topology”. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 160, 2023.
-
[17] Van Dijk L P L, van der Woerd A C, Mulder J, van Roermund A H M. “An ultra-low-power, low-voltage electronic audio delay line for use in hearing aids,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 33(2), 291-294, 1998.
-
[18] Duduk N, Tola A T. "Second order Class A log domain allpass filter design employing lossy integrators". 26th International Conference Radioelektronika, Kosice, Slovakia 19–20 April 2016.
-
[19] Frey D R. “Log-domain filtering: an approach to current-mode filtering”. IEE Proceedings G (Circuits, Devices and Systems, 140(6), 406-416, 1993.