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THE RELATİONSHİP BETWEEN ENERGY CONSUMPTİON AND ENERGY EFFİCİENCY İN THE FRAMEWORK OF JEVONS PARADOX: THE EXAMPLE OF G-7 COUNTRİES

Year 2023, , 303 - 314, 03.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1116610

Abstract

The demand for energy at every stage of production has been increasing from past to present. Therefore, it is known that there is a strong positive relationship between the industrialization process and energy consumption. While the dependence on energy leads people to seek new energy sources, it also directs them to work for innovations that will realize energy efficiency. There is a strong relationship between energy, which is used as an effective and important input in production processes, and increasing the income level in an economy. Therefore, the increase in energy consumption directs the economies to work on energy savings, that is, policies to increase energy efficiency, in order to reduce costs. In this context, this study examined the energy consumption-energy efficiency relationship within the framework of Jevons Paradox, making use of the annual data of the G-7 countries from 1990-2017. According to empirical findings, a one percent increase in gross domestic product per capita reduces energy use by 1.65%, and a one percent increase in energy imports reduces energy use by 0.72 percent. A one percent increase in energy intensity reduces energy use by 0.85 percent.

References

  • Alcott, B. 2005. “Jevons’ Paradox.” Ecological Economics, 54: 9–21. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.03.020.
  • Alcott, B. (2008), “Historical Overview of the Jevons Paradox in the Literature”, The Jevons Paradox and the Myth of Resource Efficiency Improvements, (Ed: Polimeni, J. M., Mayumi, K., Giampietro, M. ve Alcott, B. Earthscan), London-Sterling, VA, ISBN 978-1-84407-462-4.
  • Al Khafaf N, Rezaei AA, Amani AM, Jalili M, Mcgrath B, Meegahapola L, Vahidnia A., (2022). “Impact Of Battery Storage On Residential Energy Consumption: An Australian Case Study Based On Smart Meter Data”, Renew Energy, 182:390–400. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.renene.2021.10.005
  • Alvi, S., Mahmood, Z. ve Nawaz, S. M.N., (2018), “Dilemma of direct rebound effect and Climate Change on Residential Eectricity Consumption in Pakistan”, Energy Reports, 4, 323–327.
  • Amin, SB and Murshed M 2017, “An Empirical Analysis Of Multivariate Causality Between Electricity Consumption, Economic Growth And Foreign Aid: Evidence From Bangladesh”, The Journal of Developing Areas, Vol. 51, No. 2, pp.369-380.
  • Baltagi, B. H., (2008), Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, Fourth Edition, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Breusch, T. S ve Pagan, A. R. (1980), “The Lagrange Multiplier Test and Its Applications to Model Specification Tests in Econometrics”, Review of Economic Studies, 47, 239-53.
  • Churchill SA, Inekwe J, Ivanovski K., (2021). “R & D Expenditure And Energy Consumption İn OECD Nations”, Energy Econ 100(June 2020):105376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105376
  • Clark, B. and J.B. Foster. (2001). “William Stanley Jevons and the coal question: An introduction to Jevons’s ‘Of the Economy of Fuel”, Organization & Environment 14(1), 93-98.
  • Di Iorio, Francesca and Fachin, S., (2008). A Note on the Estimation of Long-run Relationships in Dependent Cointegrated Panels, MPRA Paper, 12053, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Greene, D. L. (1992). “Vehicle Use and Fuel Economy: How Big Is the Rebound Effect?”, The Energy Journal, 13(1), 117-143.
  • IPCC (2007), Climate Change 2007. IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (AR4).
  • Jevons,W.S. 2001 [1865]. “Of the economy of fuel [excerpt from The Coal Question]”, Organization & Environment, 14(1), 99-104.
  • Jin, S. H. (2007). “The Effectiveness of Energy Efficiency Improvement in a Developing Country: Rebound Effect of Residential Electricity Use in South Korea”, Energy Policy, 35(11), 5622-5629. John M. Polimeni, J.M., Mayumi, K.., Giampietro, M. ve Alcott, B., (2008). The Jevons Paradox and the Myth of Resource Efficiency Improvements, Earthscan, London, Sterling VA, First published by Earthscan in the UK and USA in 2008, ISBN 978-1-84407-462-4.
  • Kaleci, F. ve Şahbaz, A. (2018), “Rebound Effect on Energy Efficiency and Energy Consumption in Turkey”, Intertional Congress On Social and Economic Sciences, November 26-28, Budapest.
  • Keho Y (2016). “What drives energy consumption in developing countries? The experience of selected African countries”, Energy Policy, 91(December 2015):233–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. enpol.2016.01.010
  • Lin, B., & Liu, X. (2012),”Dilemma Between Economic Development and Energy Conservation: Energy Rebound Effect in China”, Energy, 45(1), 867-873.
  • Martinez-Alier, J. (1987). Ecological Economics: Energy, Environment And Society. New York: Basil Blackwell.
  • Murshed, M. (2018). “Revisiting the Jevons Paradox of Energy Economics: Empirical Evidence from Bangladesh and India”, International Review of Business Research Papers, Vol. 14. No. 1. March, Issue. Pp. 68 – 93.
  • Odhiambo NM (2021). “Trade Openness And Energy Consumption İn Subsaharan African Countries: A Multivariate Panel Granger Causality Test”, Energy Rep, 7:7082–7089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr. 2021.09.103
  • Owen, D., (2010). The Efficiency Dilemma, The New Yorker, December 2010.
  • Polimeni, J., M. Kozo Mayumi, M. Giampietro, and B. Alcott. (2008). The Jevons Paradox and the Myth of Resource Efficiency Improvements. London: Earthscan.
  • Pesaran, M. H. (2004), “General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels”, Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, 435.
  • Peseran, H., (2006) “A Simple Panel Unit Root Test in the Presence of Cross Section Dependecy”, Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, 0346.
  • Peseran, M. H. and Yamagata, T., (2008). "Testing Slope Homogeneity in Large Panels", Journal of Econometrics, 142 (1), pp.50-93.
  • Shahbaz, M., Chaudhary, A. R., & Ozturk, I. (2017). “Does Urbanization Cause Increasing Energy Demand in Pakistan? Empirical evidence from STIRPAT model”, Energy, 122, 83-93. Sorrell, S. (2007). The Rebound Effect: An Assessment of the Evidence Fro Economy-Wide Energy Savings from Improved Energy Efficiency, London: UK Energy Research Centre.
  • Sorrell, S. (2009). “Jevons’ Paradox Revisited: The Evidence for Backfire from Improved Energy Efficiency.” Energy Policy, 37 (4): 1456–1469. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.003.
  • Yao Y, Ivanovski K, Inekwe J, Smyth R (2019). “Human capital and energy consumption: evidence from OECD countries”, Energy Econ, 84, 104534. York, R. (2006). “Ecological Paradoxes: William Stanley Jevons and the Paperless Office.” Human Ecology Review 13 (2): 143–147.
  • Yu, Z., Ponce, P., Irshad, A. R., Tanveer, M., Ponce, K., and Khan, A. R., (2022). “Energy efciency and Jevons' paradox in OECD countries: policy implications leading toward sustainable development”, Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-022-01478-1.
  • Wang B, Deng N, Liu X, Sun Q, Wang Z (2021). “Efect of energy efciency labels on household appliance choice in China: sustainable consumption or irrational intertemporal choice?” Resour Conserv Recycl, 169(February):105458. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.resconrec.2021.105458.
  • Xie F, Zhang B, Wang N (2021). “Nonlinear relationship between energy consumption transition and green total factor productivity:a perspective on diferent technology paths”, Sustain Prod Consum, 28:91–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.03.036.

JEVONS PARADOKSU ÇERÇEVESİNDE ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ VE ENERJİ VERİMLİĞİ İLİŞKİSİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2023, , 303 - 314, 03.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1116610

Abstract

Üretimin her aşamasında enerjiye olan talep geçmişten günümüze artan bir seyir izlemektedir. Dolayısı ile sanayileşme süreci ile enerji tüketimi arasında pozitif yönlü güçlü bir ilişki bulunduğu bilinmektedir. Enerjiye olan bağımlılık insanoğlunu bir yandan yeni enerji kaynakları aramaya yönlendirirken, bir yandan da enerjide verimliliği gerçekleştirecek yenilikler için çalışmalara yönlendirmektedir. Üretim süreçlerinde etkin ve önemli bir girdi olarak kullanılan enerji ile bir ekonomide gelir seviyesini artırma arasında güçlü bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Dolayısı ile enerji tüketiminde meydana gelen artış, maliyetleri azaltabilmek adına ekonomileri enerji tasarrufuna yani enerji verimliliğinin artırılmasına yönelik politikalar üzerinde çalışmalara yönlendirmektedir. Bu çalışma G-7 ülkelerinin 1990-2017 yıllık verilerinden faydalanarak enerji tüketimi–enerji verimliliği ilişkisini Jevons Paradoksu çerçevesinde incelemiştir. Ampirik bulgulara göre kişi başı gayri safi yurt içi hasılada meydana gelen yüzde birlik bir artış enerji kullanımını yüzde1.65, enerji ithalatında meydana gelen yüzde birlik bir artış ise enerji kullanımını yüzde 0.72 birim azaltmaktadır. Enerji yoğunluğunda meydana gelen yüzde birlik bir artış ise enerji kullanımını yüzde 0.85 oranında azaltmaktadır.

References

  • Alcott, B. 2005. “Jevons’ Paradox.” Ecological Economics, 54: 9–21. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.03.020.
  • Alcott, B. (2008), “Historical Overview of the Jevons Paradox in the Literature”, The Jevons Paradox and the Myth of Resource Efficiency Improvements, (Ed: Polimeni, J. M., Mayumi, K., Giampietro, M. ve Alcott, B. Earthscan), London-Sterling, VA, ISBN 978-1-84407-462-4.
  • Al Khafaf N, Rezaei AA, Amani AM, Jalili M, Mcgrath B, Meegahapola L, Vahidnia A., (2022). “Impact Of Battery Storage On Residential Energy Consumption: An Australian Case Study Based On Smart Meter Data”, Renew Energy, 182:390–400. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.renene.2021.10.005
  • Alvi, S., Mahmood, Z. ve Nawaz, S. M.N., (2018), “Dilemma of direct rebound effect and Climate Change on Residential Eectricity Consumption in Pakistan”, Energy Reports, 4, 323–327.
  • Amin, SB and Murshed M 2017, “An Empirical Analysis Of Multivariate Causality Between Electricity Consumption, Economic Growth And Foreign Aid: Evidence From Bangladesh”, The Journal of Developing Areas, Vol. 51, No. 2, pp.369-380.
  • Baltagi, B. H., (2008), Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, Fourth Edition, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Breusch, T. S ve Pagan, A. R. (1980), “The Lagrange Multiplier Test and Its Applications to Model Specification Tests in Econometrics”, Review of Economic Studies, 47, 239-53.
  • Churchill SA, Inekwe J, Ivanovski K., (2021). “R & D Expenditure And Energy Consumption İn OECD Nations”, Energy Econ 100(June 2020):105376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105376
  • Clark, B. and J.B. Foster. (2001). “William Stanley Jevons and the coal question: An introduction to Jevons’s ‘Of the Economy of Fuel”, Organization & Environment 14(1), 93-98.
  • Di Iorio, Francesca and Fachin, S., (2008). A Note on the Estimation of Long-run Relationships in Dependent Cointegrated Panels, MPRA Paper, 12053, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Greene, D. L. (1992). “Vehicle Use and Fuel Economy: How Big Is the Rebound Effect?”, The Energy Journal, 13(1), 117-143.
  • IPCC (2007), Climate Change 2007. IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (AR4).
  • Jevons,W.S. 2001 [1865]. “Of the economy of fuel [excerpt from The Coal Question]”, Organization & Environment, 14(1), 99-104.
  • Jin, S. H. (2007). “The Effectiveness of Energy Efficiency Improvement in a Developing Country: Rebound Effect of Residential Electricity Use in South Korea”, Energy Policy, 35(11), 5622-5629. John M. Polimeni, J.M., Mayumi, K.., Giampietro, M. ve Alcott, B., (2008). The Jevons Paradox and the Myth of Resource Efficiency Improvements, Earthscan, London, Sterling VA, First published by Earthscan in the UK and USA in 2008, ISBN 978-1-84407-462-4.
  • Kaleci, F. ve Şahbaz, A. (2018), “Rebound Effect on Energy Efficiency and Energy Consumption in Turkey”, Intertional Congress On Social and Economic Sciences, November 26-28, Budapest.
  • Keho Y (2016). “What drives energy consumption in developing countries? The experience of selected African countries”, Energy Policy, 91(December 2015):233–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. enpol.2016.01.010
  • Lin, B., & Liu, X. (2012),”Dilemma Between Economic Development and Energy Conservation: Energy Rebound Effect in China”, Energy, 45(1), 867-873.
  • Martinez-Alier, J. (1987). Ecological Economics: Energy, Environment And Society. New York: Basil Blackwell.
  • Murshed, M. (2018). “Revisiting the Jevons Paradox of Energy Economics: Empirical Evidence from Bangladesh and India”, International Review of Business Research Papers, Vol. 14. No. 1. March, Issue. Pp. 68 – 93.
  • Odhiambo NM (2021). “Trade Openness And Energy Consumption İn Subsaharan African Countries: A Multivariate Panel Granger Causality Test”, Energy Rep, 7:7082–7089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr. 2021.09.103
  • Owen, D., (2010). The Efficiency Dilemma, The New Yorker, December 2010.
  • Polimeni, J., M. Kozo Mayumi, M. Giampietro, and B. Alcott. (2008). The Jevons Paradox and the Myth of Resource Efficiency Improvements. London: Earthscan.
  • Pesaran, M. H. (2004), “General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels”, Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, 435.
  • Peseran, H., (2006) “A Simple Panel Unit Root Test in the Presence of Cross Section Dependecy”, Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, 0346.
  • Peseran, M. H. and Yamagata, T., (2008). "Testing Slope Homogeneity in Large Panels", Journal of Econometrics, 142 (1), pp.50-93.
  • Shahbaz, M., Chaudhary, A. R., & Ozturk, I. (2017). “Does Urbanization Cause Increasing Energy Demand in Pakistan? Empirical evidence from STIRPAT model”, Energy, 122, 83-93. Sorrell, S. (2007). The Rebound Effect: An Assessment of the Evidence Fro Economy-Wide Energy Savings from Improved Energy Efficiency, London: UK Energy Research Centre.
  • Sorrell, S. (2009). “Jevons’ Paradox Revisited: The Evidence for Backfire from Improved Energy Efficiency.” Energy Policy, 37 (4): 1456–1469. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.003.
  • Yao Y, Ivanovski K, Inekwe J, Smyth R (2019). “Human capital and energy consumption: evidence from OECD countries”, Energy Econ, 84, 104534. York, R. (2006). “Ecological Paradoxes: William Stanley Jevons and the Paperless Office.” Human Ecology Review 13 (2): 143–147.
  • Yu, Z., Ponce, P., Irshad, A. R., Tanveer, M., Ponce, K., and Khan, A. R., (2022). “Energy efciency and Jevons' paradox in OECD countries: policy implications leading toward sustainable development”, Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-022-01478-1.
  • Wang B, Deng N, Liu X, Sun Q, Wang Z (2021). “Efect of energy efciency labels on household appliance choice in China: sustainable consumption or irrational intertemporal choice?” Resour Conserv Recycl, 169(February):105458. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.resconrec.2021.105458.
  • Xie F, Zhang B, Wang N (2021). “Nonlinear relationship between energy consumption transition and green total factor productivity:a perspective on diferent technology paths”, Sustain Prod Consum, 28:91–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.03.036.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Şeyma Bozkaya 0000-0001-8589-6608

Publication Date March 3, 2023
Acceptance Date September 2, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Bozkaya, Ş. (2023). JEVONS PARADOKSU ÇERÇEVESİNDE ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ VE ENERJİ VERİMLİĞİ İLİŞKİSİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(55), 303-314. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1116610
AMA Bozkaya Ş. JEVONS PARADOKSU ÇERÇEVESİNDE ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ VE ENERJİ VERİMLİĞİ İLİŞKİSİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. PAUSBED. March 2023;(55):303-314. doi:10.30794/pausbed.1116610
Chicago Bozkaya, Şeyma. “JEVONS PARADOKSU ÇERÇEVESİNDE ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ VE ENERJİ VERİMLİĞİ İLİŞKİSİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 55 (March 2023): 303-14. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1116610.
EndNote Bozkaya Ş (March 1, 2023) JEVONS PARADOKSU ÇERÇEVESİNDE ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ VE ENERJİ VERİMLİĞİ İLİŞKİSİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 55 303–314.
IEEE Ş. Bozkaya, “JEVONS PARADOKSU ÇERÇEVESİNDE ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ VE ENERJİ VERİMLİĞİ İLİŞKİSİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ”, PAUSBED, no. 55, pp. 303–314, March 2023, doi: 10.30794/pausbed.1116610.
ISNAD Bozkaya, Şeyma. “JEVONS PARADOKSU ÇERÇEVESİNDE ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ VE ENERJİ VERİMLİĞİ İLİŞKİSİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 55 (March 2023), 303-314. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1116610.
JAMA Bozkaya Ş. JEVONS PARADOKSU ÇERÇEVESİNDE ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ VE ENERJİ VERİMLİĞİ İLİŞKİSİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. PAUSBED. 2023;:303–314.
MLA Bozkaya, Şeyma. “JEVONS PARADOKSU ÇERÇEVESİNDE ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ VE ENERJİ VERİMLİĞİ İLİŞKİSİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 55, 2023, pp. 303-14, doi:10.30794/pausbed.1116610.
Vancouver Bozkaya Ş. JEVONS PARADOKSU ÇERÇEVESİNDE ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ VE ENERJİ VERİMLİĞİ İLİŞKİSİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. PAUSBED. 2023(55):303-14.