EN
TR
THE IMPACT OF FAILED STATES ON GLOBAL SECURITY: AFGHANISTAN, IRAQ AND SYRIA
Abstract
Failed states are a complex phenomenon with significant implications for global security, governance, and development. They destabilize regions, empower non-state actors, and increase transnational threats. This study explores how failed states impact global security by analyzing the interplay between internal weaknesses and external interventions. Focusing on Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria, it highlights how fragile institutions, sectarian divisions, and governance gaps—combined with foreign interference—worsen state failure and create global ripple effects. These states often become breeding grounds for terrorism, organized crime, and forced migration, further undermining regional stability and international governance. The study also examines the influence of global powers and regional actors in shaping these outcomes. Using comparative case studies and an interdisciplinary approach, it argues that addressing state failure is essential to maintaining global stability and calls for integrated strategies that consider both local dynamics and international responsibilities.
Keywords
References
- Alkan, H. (2020). COVID-19 Sonrasında Yönetsel Kapasite: Demokrasi Bağlamında Devletlerin Geleceği, M. Şeker, A. Özer & C. Korkut (Ed.) Küresel Salgının Anatomisi, İnsan ve Toplumun Geleceği (ss.1-20), TÜBA Yayınları.
- Andersen, L. (2005). International engagement in failed states: Choices and trade-offs. Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS). https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/84552/1/DIIS2005-20.pdf.
- Aras, İ. (2017). Fransa’nın Arap Baharı Politikası. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, 4(2), ss. 135–167.
- Arı, T. (2005). Geçmişten Günümüze Orta Doğu: Siyaset, Savaş ve Diplomasi. Alfa Yayınları.
- Bakkour, S. & Sahtout, R. (2023). The dimensions and attributes of state failure in Syria. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2023.2167337
- BBC. (2016). BM: Suriye'de Esad Rejimi Ve IŞİD Kimyasal Silah Kullandı. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-37190273.
- BBC. (2021). Kabul airport attack: What do we know? https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58349010.
- Brock, L. H,. Hans S, G. & Stohl, M. (2012). Fragile States. Polity Press.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
International Politics
Journal Section
Research Article
Early Pub Date
September 9, 2026
Publication Date
September 14, 2026
Submission Date
October 2, 2025
Acceptance Date
January 13, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Number: 76
APA
Tatlı, M., & Ağır, O. (2026). THE IMPACT OF FAILED STATES ON GLOBAL SECURITY: AFGHANISTAN, IRAQ AND SYRIA. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 76, 221-240. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1795597
AMA
1.Tatlı M, Ağır O. THE IMPACT OF FAILED STATES ON GLOBAL SECURITY: AFGHANISTAN, IRAQ AND SYRIA. PAUSBED. 2026;(76):221-240. doi:10.30794/pausbed.1795597
Chicago
Tatlı, Meram, and Osman Ağır. 2026. “THE IMPACT OF FAILED STATES ON GLOBAL SECURITY: AFGHANISTAN, IRAQ AND SYRIA”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, nos. 76: 221-40. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1795597.
EndNote
Tatlı M, Ağır O (September 1, 2026) THE IMPACT OF FAILED STATES ON GLOBAL SECURITY: AFGHANISTAN, IRAQ AND SYRIA. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 76 221–240.
IEEE
[1]M. Tatlı and O. Ağır, “THE IMPACT OF FAILED STATES ON GLOBAL SECURITY: AFGHANISTAN, IRAQ AND SYRIA”, PAUSBED, no. 76, pp. 221–240, Sept. 2026, doi: 10.30794/pausbed.1795597.
ISNAD
Tatlı, Meram - Ağır, Osman. “THE IMPACT OF FAILED STATES ON GLOBAL SECURITY: AFGHANISTAN, IRAQ AND SYRIA”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 76 (September 1, 2026): 221-240. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1795597.
JAMA
1.Tatlı M, Ağır O. THE IMPACT OF FAILED STATES ON GLOBAL SECURITY: AFGHANISTAN, IRAQ AND SYRIA. PAUSBED. 2026;:221–240.
MLA
Tatlı, Meram, and Osman Ağır. “THE IMPACT OF FAILED STATES ON GLOBAL SECURITY: AFGHANISTAN, IRAQ AND SYRIA”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 76, Sept. 2026, pp. 221-40, doi:10.30794/pausbed.1795597.
Vancouver
1.Meram Tatlı, Osman Ağır. THE IMPACT OF FAILED STATES ON GLOBAL SECURITY: AFGHANISTAN, IRAQ AND SYRIA. PAUSBED. 2026 Sep. 1;(76):221-40. doi:10.30794/pausbed.1795597