Costello Sendromunda Kardiyak Tutulum: Altı Olgunun Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2013, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 63 - 67, 01.09.2013

Fahrettin Uysal Özlem Mehtap Bostan Evren Semizel Filiz Akaltun Gülcan Üner Ergün Çil

https://doi.org/10.4274/Jcp.11.44153

Abstract

Gi rifl: Costello sendromu postnatal büyüme ve gelişme geriliği, kaba yüz, gevşek deri, ilerleyici olmayan kardiyomiyopati ve sempatik kişilik ile karakterize otozomal dominant geçiş gösterdiği düşünülen bir sendromdur. Bu çalışmanın amacı Costello sendromu tanısı konulan ve konjenital kalp hastalığı olan altı olgunun klinik bulgularının değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada üfürüm nedeni ile çocuk kardiyoloji polikliniğine 2002-2013 yılları arasında başvuran ve Costello sendromunun fenotipik özellikleri olan 6 olgu değerlendirildi. Olguların yakınmaları, klinik bulguları, tedavi ve klinik gidişi incelendi. Bulgular: Olguların 3’ü kız, 3’ü erkekti ve ortalama yaşları 34±12 ay 7 ay-11 yaş idi. Tüm hastalarda kaba yüz görünümü, el içi ve ayak tabanı çizgilerinde belirginlik, hipertelorizm, epikantus, basık burun kökü ve kardiyak muayenelerinde üfürüm mevcut idi. Hastaların hepsinde konjenital kalp hastalığı saptandı. Hastaların 5’inde değişik derecelerde pulmoner stenoz saptandı ve bu hastaların 3’üne balon pulmoner valvüloplasti yapıldı. 3 hastada atriyal septal defekt tespit edilirken 1 hastada hipertrofik kardiyomiyopati saptandı. 2 hastada mental retardasyon mevcut idi. Sonuç: Psikomotor gelişme geriliği, kaba yüz görünümü, seyrek saçları, derin avuç içi ve ayak tabanı çizgileri olan ve depo hastalığı düşünülen hastalarda özellikle pulmoner stenoz veya hipertrofik kardiyomiyopati varlığında Costello sendromu mutlaka akla gelmelidir

Keywords

Costello sendromu, kardiyomiyopati, pulmoner kapak stenozu, kaba yüz, depo hastalığı

Cardiac Involvement in Costello Syndrome: Evaluation of Six Cases

Abstract

In tro duc ti on: Costello syndrome is probably an autosomal dominant inherited disorder that is characterized by postnatal growth retardation, developmental delay, coarse facies, loose skin, nonprogressive cardiomyopathy and friendly behavior. The aim of this study was to evaluate a variety of clinical findings and cardiac involvement of six patients diagnosed as Costello syndrome. Materials and Methods: Six cases that had a typical features of Costello syndrome admitted to pediatric cardiology department due to cardiac murmur between 2002-2013 years were evaluated. Their complaints, clinical findings, treatments and clinical courses were examined. Results: Three of the patients were male and the mean age of patients was 34±12 months 7 months to 11 years . All of the cases had coarse faces, deep palmar and plantar creases, hypertelorism, epicanthal folds, depressed nasal bridges and cardiac murmur at auscultation. Congenital heart disease was found in all patients. Five patients had pulmonary stenosis and balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty was performed in 3 of these patients. Atrial septal defect was detected in 3 patients and 1 of the patient had hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Mental retardation was found in 2 patients.Conclusions: Costello syndrome must be keep in mind in all patients with psychomotor retardation, coarse faces, sparse hairs, deep palmar and plantar creases, phenotypical features resembling a storage disease especially in association with pulmonary stenosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Keywords

Costello syndrome, cardiomyopathy, pulmonary valve stenosis, coarse facies, storage disease

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