Research Article

The Influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Teachers’ Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Roles of Climate for Initiative and Climate for Psychological Safety

Volume: 10 Number: 2 March 30, 2023
EN

The Influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Teachers’ Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Roles of Climate for Initiative and Climate for Psychological Safety

Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to examine relationships between teachers' perceived organizational support (POS), climate for initiative (CS), climate for psychological safety (CPS), and job satisfaction (JS). A cross-sectional correlational design was employed. The sample consisted of a randomly selected 397 high school teachers working in the central districts of Ankara, Türkiye. A structural equation modelling technique was utilized in the analyses of direct and indirect relationships between the study variables. Findings confirmed the proposed model. More specifically, teachers’ POS influenced their JS both directly and indirectly through CS and CPS. Findings also suggest that teachers' job satisfaction is more likely to increase in schools where the organizational support is high, in turn, they feel motivated to take initiative and feel psychologically safe. The findings of the study supported the assumptions of Herzberg’s Two Factor Motivation Theory where the intrinsic and extrinsic factors collectively play important roles in teachers’ motivation and job satisfaction. Findings would guide policymakers and practicing educational leaders in formulating policies and practices in creating conducive school environments where teachers feel supported, safe, and motivated.

Keywords

Teachers’ job satisfaction; perceived organizational support; climate for initiative, climate for psychological safety, and positive school climate

References

  1. Al-Mahdy, Y. F. H., & Alazmi, A. A. (2021). Principal support and teacher turnover intention in Kuwait: Implications for policymakers. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 22(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/15700763.2021.1879168
  2. Baer, M., & Frese, M. (2003). Innovation is not enough: Climates for initiative and psychological safety, process innovations, and firm performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 24(1), 45-68. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.179
  3. Bailey, C., Madden, A., Alfes, K., Shantz, A., & Soane, E. (2017). The mismanaged soul: Existential labor and the erosion of meaningful work. Human Resource Management Review, 27(3), 416-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2016.11.001
  4. Baroudi, S., Tamim, R., & Hojeij, Z. (2022). A quantitative investigation of intrinsic and extrinsic factors influencing teachers’ job satisfaction in Lebanon. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 21(2), 127-146. https://doi.org/10.1080/15700763.2020.1734210
  5. Bashir, L. (2017). Job satisfaction of teachers in relation to professional commitment. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(4), 52–59. DOI: 10.25215/0404.007
  6. Bibi, A., Khalid, M. A., & Hussain, A. (2019). Perceived organizational support and organizational commitment among special education teachers in Pakistan. International Journal of Educational Management, 33(5), 848-859. DOI 10.1108/IJEM-12-2017-0365
  7. Bilal, A. R., Fatima, T., & Imran, M. K. (2019). Does shared leadership fosters taking charge behaviors? A post-heroic leadership perspective in the public sector higher educational institutes. International Journal of Public Leadership, 15(3), 137-154. DOI 10.1108/IJPL-04-2019-0016
  8. Bogler, R., & Nir, A. E. (2012). The importance of teachers' perceived organizational support to job satisfaction: What's empowerment got to do with it?. Journal of Educational Administration, 50(3), 287-306. DOI 10.1108/09578231211223310
  9. Bowling, N. A., Beehr, T. A., Wagner, S. H., & Libkuman, T. M. (2005). Adaptation-level theory, opponent process theory, and dispositions: An integrated approach to the stability of job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(6), 1044-1053. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1044
  10. Burnett, M. F., Chiaburu, D. S., Shapiro, D. L., & Li, N. (2015). Revisiting how and when perceived organizational support enhances taking charge: An inverted U-shaped perspective. Journal of Management, 41(7), 1805-1826. DOI: 10.1177/0149206313493324
APA
Kurt, T., & Duyar, I. (2023). The Influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Teachers’ Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Roles of Climate for Initiative and Climate for Psychological Safety. Participatory Educational Research, 10(2), 156-173. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.23.34.10.2
AMA
1.Kurt T, Duyar I. The Influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Teachers’ Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Roles of Climate for Initiative and Climate for Psychological Safety. PER. 2023;10(2):156-173. doi:10.17275/per.23.34.10.2
Chicago
Kurt, Türker, and Ibrahim Duyar. 2023. “The Influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Teachers’ Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Roles of Climate for Initiative and Climate for Psychological Safety”. Participatory Educational Research 10 (2): 156-73. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.23.34.10.2.
EndNote
Kurt T, Duyar I (March 1, 2023) The Influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Teachers’ Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Roles of Climate for Initiative and Climate for Psychological Safety. Participatory Educational Research 10 2 156–173.
IEEE
[1]T. Kurt and I. Duyar, “The Influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Teachers’ Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Roles of Climate for Initiative and Climate for Psychological Safety”, PER, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 156–173, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.17275/per.23.34.10.2.
ISNAD
Kurt, Türker - Duyar, Ibrahim. “The Influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Teachers’ Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Roles of Climate for Initiative and Climate for Psychological Safety”. Participatory Educational Research 10/2 (March 1, 2023): 156-173. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.23.34.10.2.
JAMA
1.Kurt T, Duyar I. The Influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Teachers’ Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Roles of Climate for Initiative and Climate for Psychological Safety. PER. 2023;10:156–173.
MLA
Kurt, Türker, and Ibrahim Duyar. “The Influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Teachers’ Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Roles of Climate for Initiative and Climate for Psychological Safety”. Participatory Educational Research, vol. 10, no. 2, Mar. 2023, pp. 156-73, doi:10.17275/per.23.34.10.2.
Vancouver
1.Türker Kurt, Ibrahim Duyar. The Influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Teachers’ Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Roles of Climate for Initiative and Climate for Psychological Safety. PER. 2023 Mar. 1;10(2):156-73. doi:10.17275/per.23.34.10.2

Cited By