Research Article

Embedding 21st Century Skills into a Pre-Service English Language Teacher Education Program for Sustainability

Volume: 12 Number: 2 March 1, 2025
EN

Embedding 21st Century Skills into a Pre-Service English Language Teacher Education Program for Sustainability

Abstract

Teacher education programs have a vital role in meeting needs of the global education community. Given the recent emphasis on education for sustainable development, several countries have attempted to reform their education policies and upgrade teacher education programs to promote sustainable education. Likewise, embedding critical and creative thinking, communication and collaboration skills (4Cs) into practicums has become an aim of professional development in pre-service teacher education programs for sustainability. With this regard, this study aimed at examining whether embedding 4Cs skills into teacher education programs through a systemic approach to professional development would help pre-service teachers to develop 4Cs skills and competencies associated with those required for education in the field of education for sustainable development (ESD). This study applied a mixed-methods case study that used critical interpretive research approaches to understand pre-service teachers’ experiences with the 4Cs and the connection between the 4Cs and ESD skills and competencies such as critical thinking. The results revealed that pre-service teachers developed the 4Cs as indicated by the Partnership for 21st Century Skills (Partnership, 2019). We concluded that the 4Cs skills that were implemented and developed by pre-service teachers were strongly connected with the ESD skills and competencies for sustainability defined by UNESCO.

Keywords

pre-service;, development;, sustainable;, innovative

References

  1. Ananiadou, K. and M. Claro. (2009). 21st Century Skills and Competencies for New Millennium Learners in OECD Countries, OECD Education Working Papers, No. 41, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/218525261154.
  2. Bell, D. J. V. (2016). Twenty First Century Education: Transformative Education for Sustainability and Responsible Citizenship. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, Vol. 18 No. 1, pp.48-56.
  3. Branden, K. V. (2015). Sustainable Education: Exploiting Students’ Energy for Learning as a Renewable Resource. Sustainability, Vol. 7 No.5, pp.5471-5487.
  4. Brundtland, G. (ed.). (1987). Our Common Future: The World Commission on Environment and Development, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  5. Darling-Hammond, L. (2008). Teacher learning that supports student learning. In B. Z. Presseisen, (Ed.), Teaching for intelligence (2nd ed.), Corwin Press, Thousand Oaks, pp.91-100.
  6. Down, L. (2010). Teaching and learning in, with and for community: towards a pedagogy for education for sustainable development. Southern African Journal of Environmental Education, Vol. 27, pp.58–70.
  7. Dumont, H. and Istance, D. (2010). Analysing and designing learning environments for the 21st century. In H. Dumont, D. Istance, and F. Benavides (Ed.s), The Nature of Learning: Using Research to Inspire Practice, OECD, Paris, pp.19-32.
  8. Fullan, M. and Langworthy, M. (2014). A rich seam: How new pedagogies find deep learning, Pearson, London.
  9. Griffin, P., McGaw, B., and Care, E. (2012). Assessment and Teaching of 21st Century skills, Pearson, Dordrecht.
  10. Lambrechts, W., Mulà, I., Ceulemans, K., Molderez, I., and Gaeremynck, V. (2013). The integration of competencies for sustainable development in higher education: an analysis of bachelor programs in management. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 48, pp.65-73.
APA
Bedir, H., & Çapan, S. A. (2025). Embedding 21st Century Skills into a Pre-Service English Language Teacher Education Program for Sustainability. Participatory Educational Research, 12(2), 164-182. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.25.24.12.2
AMA
1.Bedir H, Çapan SA. Embedding 21st Century Skills into a Pre-Service English Language Teacher Education Program for Sustainability. PER. 2025;12(2):164-182. doi:10.17275/per.25.24.12.2
Chicago
Bedir, Hasan, and Seyit Ahmet Çapan. 2025. “Embedding 21st Century Skills into a Pre-Service English Language Teacher Education Program for Sustainability”. Participatory Educational Research 12 (2): 164-82. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.25.24.12.2.
EndNote
Bedir H, Çapan SA (March 1, 2025) Embedding 21st Century Skills into a Pre-Service English Language Teacher Education Program for Sustainability. Participatory Educational Research 12 2 164–182.
IEEE
[1]H. Bedir and S. A. Çapan, “Embedding 21st Century Skills into a Pre-Service English Language Teacher Education Program for Sustainability”, PER, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 164–182, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.17275/per.25.24.12.2.
ISNAD
Bedir, Hasan - Çapan, Seyit Ahmet. “Embedding 21st Century Skills into a Pre-Service English Language Teacher Education Program for Sustainability”. Participatory Educational Research 12/2 (March 1, 2025): 164-182. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.25.24.12.2.
JAMA
1.Bedir H, Çapan SA. Embedding 21st Century Skills into a Pre-Service English Language Teacher Education Program for Sustainability. PER. 2025;12:164–182.
MLA
Bedir, Hasan, and Seyit Ahmet Çapan. “Embedding 21st Century Skills into a Pre-Service English Language Teacher Education Program for Sustainability”. Participatory Educational Research, vol. 12, no. 2, Mar. 2025, pp. 164-82, doi:10.17275/per.25.24.12.2.
Vancouver
1.Hasan Bedir, Seyit Ahmet Çapan. Embedding 21st Century Skills into a Pre-Service English Language Teacher Education Program for Sustainability. PER. 2025 Mar. 1;12(2):164-82. doi:10.17275/per.25.24.12.2