Research Article

Student Profiles of Own Perceptions Regarding Teaching Practices and Learning Opportunities

Volume: 13 Number: 3 May 4, 2026

Student Profiles of Own Perceptions Regarding Teaching Practices and Learning Opportunities

Abstract

This study aims to define students' profiles of their perceptions in terms of teaching practices and learning opportunities and to assess the generalizability of these profiles across gender groups by using single-group and multi-group latent profile analyses. This study used Turkish national data from the PISA 2022 study (N= 7155 students from 196 schools). For female and male students, three student profiles that differed in terms of their perceptions of cognitive activation in mathematics (COGACRCO, COGACMCO) have emerged. For both groups, while Profile-1 is a profile with the lowest mean scores in all indicators, Profile-3 has the highest mean scores in all indicators. Students who are members of Profile-2, the most common profile observed in both subgroups, have scores around the average for all indicators. Results revealed that data supported partial structural similarity. Profile-1 and Profile-2 were similar in terms of all indicators. However, members of Profile-3 were found to be different between subgroups in terms of their perceptions of the learning opportunities they have for developing mathematical reasoning and mathematical thinking skills. Evidence for both predictive and explanatory similarity was obtained, which indicated that the relationships between profile memberships and both predictors and outcomes are similar across gender groups.

Keywords

Students’ perceptions of teaching practices and learning opportunities, mathematical literacy skills, profile similarity

Supporting Institution

This research received no specific grant from public, commercial, or not-for-profit funding agencies.

Ethical Statement

This study is a secondary analysis using openly available PISA 2022 data. The authors did not directly administer any interventions to human subjects.

Thanks

The authors would like to thank the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) for providing access to the PISA 2022 dataset used in this study.

References

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APA
Önen, E., Doğuyurt, M. F., & Oyar, E. (2026). Student Profiles of Own Perceptions Regarding Teaching Practices and Learning Opportunities. Participatory Educational Research, 13(3), 260-281. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.26.44.13.3
AMA
1.Önen E, Doğuyurt MF, Oyar E. Student Profiles of Own Perceptions Regarding Teaching Practices and Learning Opportunities. PER. 2026;13(3):260-281. doi:10.17275/per.26.44.13.3
Chicago
Önen, Emine, Mehmet Fatih Doğuyurt, and Esra Oyar. 2026. “Student Profiles of Own Perceptions Regarding Teaching Practices and Learning Opportunities”. Participatory Educational Research 13 (3): 260-81. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.26.44.13.3.
EndNote
Önen E, Doğuyurt MF, Oyar E (May 1, 2026) Student Profiles of Own Perceptions Regarding Teaching Practices and Learning Opportunities. Participatory Educational Research 13 3 260–281.
IEEE
[1]E. Önen, M. F. Doğuyurt, and E. Oyar, “Student Profiles of Own Perceptions Regarding Teaching Practices and Learning Opportunities”, PER, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 260–281, May 2026, doi: 10.17275/per.26.44.13.3.
ISNAD
Önen, Emine - Doğuyurt, Mehmet Fatih - Oyar, Esra. “Student Profiles of Own Perceptions Regarding Teaching Practices and Learning Opportunities”. Participatory Educational Research 13/3 (May 1, 2026): 260-281. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.26.44.13.3.
JAMA
1.Önen E, Doğuyurt MF, Oyar E. Student Profiles of Own Perceptions Regarding Teaching Practices and Learning Opportunities. PER. 2026;13:260–281.
MLA
Önen, Emine, et al. “Student Profiles of Own Perceptions Regarding Teaching Practices and Learning Opportunities”. Participatory Educational Research, vol. 13, no. 3, May 2026, pp. 260-81, doi:10.17275/per.26.44.13.3.
Vancouver
1.Emine Önen, Mehmet Fatih Doğuyurt, Esra Oyar. Student Profiles of Own Perceptions Regarding Teaching Practices and Learning Opportunities. PER. 2026 May 1;13(3):260-81. doi:10.17275/per.26.44.13.3