Multicultural Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Participatory Education Research: From Clash of civilisations to Co-creation and Co-determination

Janet Mcıntyre-mills

doi:10.17275/per.15.spi.1.8

EN

Multicultural Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Participatory Education Research: From Clash of civilisations to Co-creation and Co-determination

Abstract

The paper addresses ways for multicultural education to respond to current social, cultural, political, economic and environmental challenges in increasingly urbanized areas where the divides between rich and poor are widening. Public education needs to address human capacity and capabilities to live sustainably, because current and future generations face the prospect of ‘food deserts’ and increasingly impoverished communities in cities without adequate resources to maintain a decent quality of life. Participatory research needs to facilitate the engagement of policy makers and young people to address food, energy and water security by balancing individual and collective needs in rural and urban areas. Educators and policy researchers need to work together with many stakeholders who can contribute diverse ways of knowing to inform discipline based knowledge and better policy decisions. It will require enabling everyone to feel that they are represented, respected and heard within accountable learning communities, supported by a community of practice. Public Participatory Education in a globalised world needs to build the capacity of people to become leaders in their own right who strive not merely for basic needs but also for social and environmental justice by voicing their concerns strategically at the local and regional level.

Keywords

culture,diversity,clash,co-creation,co-determination

References

Aarhus Convention 1998, ‘On access to information. Public participation and access to justice in environmental matters’, Denmark,25June.http://aarhusclearinghouse.unece.org/resources.cfm?c=1000069
Akomfrah, J. 2013, The Stuart Hall Project. Documentary produced by David Lawson & Lina Gopaul and directed by John Akomfrah.
Ali, M., Kos, J., Lietz, P., Nugroho, D., Furqon, Zainul, A., Emilia, E. 2014, ‘Quality of Education in Madrasha’. World Bank Report.
Archibugi, D. 2008, ‘The architecture of cosmopolitan democracy’ in The Global Commonwealth of Citizens: Towards Cosmopolitan Democracy. Princeton University Press and also Archibugi, D. 2010. ‘The architecture of cosmopolitan democracy’, in Brown, G.W. and Held, D.Eds. 2010, Cosmopolitan Reader, Cambridge. Polity Press
Arendt, H, 1959, The human condition New York: Doubleday Anchor.
Arendt, H, 1963, Eichmann in Jerusalem: a report on the banality of evil. New York: Viking Press.
Arendt, H. 1972, Crises of the Republic. Harcourt Brace, Orlando. First published in 1969.
Arendt, H. 1967, The Origins of Totalitarianism. London. Allen and Unwin.
Asian Conference of Islamic Studies conference website, http://aicis.stain-samarinda.ac.id/
Aspinal, E. and Fealy, G (Eds) 2003, Local power and politics in Indonesia. Decentralisation and democratisation Indonesian update series. Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, ANU, 259-274

Australian Public Service Commission 2007, ‘Tackling Wicked Problems: A Public Policy Perspective’. Australian Public Service, Canberra
Australian http://www.australianmarriageequality.org/tag/marriage-bills/ accessed 14/06/2015
Australian Broadcasting Association (ABC), 2015, http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-16/syria-bound-uk-teens-held-in-custody/6321512. Updated 16 Mar 2015, 12:46pm.
Bider, B 2013 http://m.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/11/13/kalimantan-s-icon-brink-extinction.html-
Bateson, G., 1972, Steps to an Ecology of Mind, Ballantine, New York.
Bausch, K. 2006, ‘Be your enemy: The Contributions of West Churchman to Doing Better Governance and International Relations’ in McIntyre-Mills, J. Rescuing the Enlightenment from Itself: Critical and Systemic Implications for Democracy, C. West Churchman Series, Vol. 1, Springer, New York, Boston, London.
Beer, S. 1974, Designing Freedom, Wiley, London.
Beer, S. 1994, ‘Governance or government’ in Beyond Dispute: the invention of team syntegrity. Wiley. London.
Benhabib, S. 2004, The rights of others: Aliens, residents and citizens. Cambridge University Press.
Bishop, J. 2015. http://foreignminister.gov.au/articles/Pages/2015/jb_ar_150317.aspx
Bostrom, N. 2011, ‘Existential risk prevention as the most important task for humanity’ Faculty of Philosophy & Oxford Martin School University of Oxford www.existential‐risk.org
Bottici, C. and Challand, B 2006, ‘Rethinking political myth: the clash of civilizations as a self-fulfilling prophecy’. European Journal of Social Theory 9(3) 315-336.
Boulding, K. 1956, ‘General Systems Theory – the skeleton of Science’ Management Science. 2, 197-208.
Bowcott, O, 2015 ‘Human Rights Act repeal would send wrong signal, says Tory peer’ http://www.theguardian.com/law/2015/jun/01/human-rights-act-repeal-tory-peer
Brundtland, G. 1987, http://www.worldinbalance.net/agreements/1987-brundtland.html The report “Our Common Future”.
Butler, J. 2005, Giving an account of oneself. Fordham University Press.
Butler, J. 2011, ‘Precarious Life: The Obligations of Proximity’28/05/2011. The Neale Wheeler Watson Lecture 2011, given by Professor Judith Butler. Location: Nobel Museum, Svenska. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJT69AQtDtg
Capra, F. 1996, The web of life: A new synthesis of mind and matter, Harper Collins.
Carnie, T 2014, ‘There is a gold rush to invest in ethanol’, Cape Times August 20th
Carspecken, P.F. 2014. ‘Critical Ethnography in Educational Research’. Routledge. New York
Christakis, A. and Bausch, K. 2006, How People Harness their Collective Wisdom and Power to Construct the Future in Co-laboratories of democracy, Information Age. Greenwich.
Christakis, A. and Flanagan, T. 2010, The talking point: A collaboration project of 21st Century Agoras. Information Age Publishing.
Churchman, C. West, 1982, Thought and Wisdom, Californian. Intersystems Publications.
Churchman, C. West., 1971, The Design of Inquiring Systems. New York. Basic Books.
Churchman, C. West., 1979, The Systems Approach and its Enemies. New York. Basic Books.
Collins. R. 2010, ‘Geopolitical conditions of internationalism, human rights and world law’. Journal of Globalisation Studies. (1): 29-45.
Comaroff, J. 2011, ‘Theory from the South: or how Europe is evolving towards Africa’. Key note address at Knowledge and value in a Globalising world. Disentangling dichotomies, querying unities. University of Western Australia. Perth 5-5th July.
Dawkins, R. 1976, The Selfish Gene Oxford University Press
Dawkins, R. 2006, The God Delusion, Black Swan Berkshire.
De Tocqueville, A. 1945, Democracy in America. New York. Knopf.
De Waal, F. 2009, The Age of Empathy nature’s lessons for a kinder society. Harmony.
Dean, A.2015 ‘Islamic State: Bureaucracy and Brutality’ http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/ p02gd2wj
Desai, M. 2005, ‘Social Democracy as World Panacea. In Held, D. et al. 2005. Debating Globalization. Polity Cambridge.
Douglas, M. 1978, Purity and Danger. An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
Dryzek, J. 1999, Democratising Rationality in Discursive Democracy. Cambridge University Press.
Dryzek, J. 2000, Deliberative democracy and beyond. Oxford University Press.
Dryzek, J. 2010, Green democracy, Cunningham Lecture Series, ANU, Occasional Paper.
Dryzek. J. 2005, The politics of the earth. Environmental Discourses 2nd edition Oxford University Press, New York 156-7.
Du Gay, P. 2005, ‘Bureaucracy and Liberty: State, Authority and Freedom’ in The values of democracy. Oxford University Press.
Elkington, J. 1994, ‘Globalisation’s reality checks’ in Held, H et al Debating globalization, Polity. Cambridge.
Elkington, J., 1997, Cannibals with forks, Oxford. Capstone.
Evans, M.2013, ‘Confronting insecure employment ‘in Advocate Vol. 20, No 3.p28.
Evatt, H.V. 1984, ‘Introduction’ The Eureka Stockade, by Carboni, R. 1855. First edition printed by Atkinson and Co, Melbourne.
Flanagan, T. and Bausch, K. 2011, A democratic approach to sustainable futures. A workbook for addressing the global problematique. Ongoing Emergence Press. Riverdale.
Flannery, T, 2012, ‘After the Future: Australia’s New Extinction Crisis’. Quarterly Essay Issue 48
Flannery, T. 2005, The weather makers. The history and future impact of climate change. Text Publishing, Melbourne.
Flannery, T. 2010, Here on earth. An argument for hope. Text Publishing. Melbourne
Flood, R. & Carson, E. 1993, Dealing with Complexity: An Introduction to the Theory and application of Systems Science, 2nd. ed., Plenum, London.
Flood, R. & Romm, N. 1996, Diversity management: triple loop learning, Wiley, Chichester.
Florini, A., 2003, The Coming Democracy. Island Press, Washington DC.
Flyvberg, B. 1998, ‘Habermas and Foucault’. British Journal of Society.49 (2): 200-232
Folke, C. 2006, ‘Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses’. Global Environmental Change 16 253-267.
Follesdal, A. 2006, ‘Subsidiarity, Democracy and Human Rights in Europe’. Journal of Social Philosophy.37 (1):61-80.
Foucault, M. and Gordon, C.1980, Eds., Power/Knowledge. Harvester. Brighton.
Fougere, G. 2007, ‘Wellbeing is an idea whose time has come.’ New Opportunities for Health Impact Assessment in New Zealand public policy and planning. The Public Health Advisory Committee. Wellington, New Zealand.
Fourade, M. And Savelsburg, J. 2006, ‘Global Processes, National Institutions, Local Bricolage: shaping law in an era of globalisation’. Law and Social Inquiry. Vol. 31.3, pp. 515-519.
Fraser, G. 2015. Tradition of iconoclasm: the Charlie Hebdo cartoonists were part of a history of attacking divine representations The Guardian Weekly 16/01/15 18-19.
Tradition of iconoclasm: the Charlie Hebdo cartoonists were part of a history of attacking divine representations The Guardian Weekly 16/01/15 18-19.
Frank. R.H. 2007, Falling behind: how rising inequality harms the middle class, Berkley, CA. California Press.
Friere, P. 1982, ‘Creating alternative research methods: learning to do it’. In Hall, B. Gillete, A., and Tandon, R. Eds., Creating Knowledge: A Monopoly? New Delhi Society for Participatory Action Research in Asia, pp. 29-37.
Gandhi, L. 1966, Affective communities: anti-colonial thought, fin-de-siècle radicalism and the politics of friendship, Duke University Press.
Getano Lui, 1993, Voices from the Land. Boyer lecture Series.
Gibbons, M. Limoges, C., Nowotny, H., Schwartzman, S., Scott, P. & Trow, M. 1994. The New Production of Knowledge: The dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies, London. Sage.
Giddens, A. 2009, The politics of climate change. Polity. Cambridge
Goldenburg, S. 2013 Up to 1bn a year spent fighting action on climate change The Guardian Weekly, 3/1/ 2014page 11
Gould, C. 2007, ‘Transnational Solidarities’ Journal of Social Philosophy, 38(1), 148-164.
Graham, C. 2011, The pursuit of happiness: an economy of well-being. Brookings Institution Press. Washington.
Greenfield, S. 2000, The private life of the brain: emotions, consciousness and the secret of the self. Wiley. New York
Greenfield, 2003, Tomorrow’s People How 21st Century Technology is changing the way we think and feel. Penguin
Greenfield, S. 2008, ID: The quest for meaning in the 21st century. Sceptre, Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Greenwald, G. 2012, ‘New York's top court highlights the meaninglessness and menace of the term ‘terrorism’’ http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/dec/16/court-terrorism-morales-gangs-meaningless.
Gower, M. 2015, Deprivation of British citizenship and withdrawal of passport facilities Standard Note: SN/HA/6820, last updated: 30 January 2015, Author: Melanie Gower, Section Home Affairs Section http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN06820/SN06820.pdf, and accessed 8/06/2015.
Guddemi, P. 2006, ‘Human views of ecological nature’. Cybernetics and Human Knowing. 12(1): 86-90.
Hall, S and Du Gay, P. 1996, Cultural Identity. Sage. London
Hall, S. 1997. Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. London: SAGE Publications Ltd presentation
Haraway, D. 1991, The reinvention of nature. Free Association Books. London.
Haraway, D. 2010, ‘Speculative fabulations for technoculture’s generations: taking care of unexpected country’, Australian University E press. http://epress.anu.edu.au/guidelines/author_guidelines.html
Hardin, G. 1968, ‘The Tragedy of the Commons’, Science, 162:1243-1248.
Harrison, K. 2002, ‘Policy perspectives: Social Capital’. In Parnell, S. Swilling, M and Wooldridge, D. Democratising local government. The South African experiment. University of Cape Town Press. Landsdowne.
Hayden, P. 2010, ‘The environment, global justice and world environmental citizenship’. In Brown, G.W. and Held, D. Cosmopolitanism, Polity Cambridge
Held, D., McGrew, A., Goldblatt, D. & Perraton, 1999, Global transformations. Politics Economics and Culture. Stanford University Press. Stanford California
Held, D.2004, Global Covenant: The Social Democratic Alternative to the Washington Consensus. Polity
Held, D. et al. 2005, Debating Globalization. Polity Cambridge.
Held, D.2004, Global Covenant: The Social Democratic Alternative to the Washington Consensus. Polity.
Henderson, G 2015, ‘Concession that led to an immigration debacle’ The Australian , May 23-24, pg 16
Higgins, P. 2013, ‘Dare to be great’ TEDx, Whitechapel, Published on Feb 13, 2013
Hill Collins, P. 2000, Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness and the politics of Empowerment. Routledge. New York.
HM Government 2005, ‘Securing the Future: Delivering UK Sustainable Development’. Strategy Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs by Command of Her Majesty, March 2005. HMSO: St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich.
Hobbes, T. Leviathan, http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/h/hobbes/thomas/h68l/index.html accessed 25/06/2012
Hobson-West, P. 2007, ‘Beasts and Boundaries: an introduction to animals in sociology’, Science and Society. Qualitative Sociology Review. Vol. 3 Issue 1. 23-41
Hoggett, P. 2010, Politics, Identity and Emotion. Paradigm, Boulder.
Hoggett, P. and Thomson, S. 2002, ‘Towards a democracy of emotions’. Constellations, 9 no1.102-126.
Horvath, Z. and Odor, B. The Union after Lisbon. The treaty reform of the EU. HVG-ORAC Publishing. Hungary.
http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2006-12-23-baubock-en.html Accessed 19 December, 2012.
Hulme, M. 2009, Why we disagree about climate change. Cambridge. University Press
Hulme, M. 2010, ‘Cosmopolitan Climates. Hybridity, Foresight and meaning’. Theory, Culture and Society. Vol. 27 (2-3): 267-276.
Hulme, M. 2011, ‘Climate Change and four narratives of growth’. AHTC Workshop. University of Cambridge. http://climatehistories.innerasiaresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Mike-Hulme.pdf. Accessed 8 Feb 2011.
Huntington, S.1996, The clash of cultures and the remaking of the world order. New York. Simon and Schuster.
Huntington, S. 1993, ‘The clash of civilisations?’ Foreign Affairs, summer, 1993, pp22-49
icps.gwu.edu/“The Good Life: An International Perspective,” There's a Future: Visions for a better world https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:8rnWNHvfIcAJ:icps.gwu.edu/files/2013/02/The-Good-Life-An-International-Perspective.pdf+the+good+life++an+international+perspective+%2B+etzioni&hl=en&gl=au&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgpk7jXTiA7uWJH2nWGJm4gOc8rGDjuAHm-oeyW7IQl
Ingold, T. 1993. ‘The temporality of the landscape’, World Archaeology. Vol. 25 No 2 Conceptions of time and ancient society. Oct 152-174.
International Commission on the Future of Food and Agriculture 2007 Manifesto on the future of seeds www.future-food.org
Indonesian Government http://www.indonezia.ro/republic.htm: Pancasila Irvin, R.Stansbury, J.2002, ‘Citizen Participation in decision making’. Public Administrative Review. Vol. 64:1:55-65.
Irvine, L. 2007, ‘The question of Animal Selves: implications for sociological knowledge and practice’. Qualitative Sociology Review. Vol. 3 Issue 1. 5-22.
Ison, R. 2005, ‘Geoffrey Vickers: Contemporary Applications and Changing Appreciative Settings’ Systems Research and Behavioural Science, Vol. 22 No.4 July-Aug. 277-284.
Jackson, M. 1991, Systems Methodology for the Management Sciences, Plenum. London.
Jasonoff, S. 2003, ‘Technologies of humility: citizen participation’ in governing science. Minerva. 41:223-44.
Jessop, S. 2009, ‘Children’s participation: an Arendtian criticism’. Educational Philosophy and Theory. Vol. 43. No 9 Article first published online: 8 NOV 2009 DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-5812.2009.00560.x.
Kabeer, N & Subrahmanian, R 1996, ‘Institutions, relations and outcomes: framework and tools for Gender-Aware Planning’, Institute of Development Studies Discussion Paper, No. 357, Brighton, UK.
Kahane, A. 1992, Mont Fleur Scenarios http://www.democraticdialoguenetwork.org/documents/view.pl?s=14;ss=;t=;f_id=227
Kazniak, A. 2014, Aging, Mindfulness and the Brain Plenary Paper presented to the Mindfulness Matters Conference (2014), Stellenbosch, South Africa, http://www.mindfulness.org.za/mindfulness2014/conference-speakers/#alfred
Keane, J. 2009, The life and death of democracy. Simon and Schuster. London.
Kickert, W.JM, Klijn, E.H. and Koppenjan, J.F.M. 1999. Managing Complex networks: Strategies for the Public Sector. Sage. London.
Kilcullen, D. 2015. Ramp up the force to defeat Islamic State The Australian, May 23-24, pg. 16
Kilcullen, D. 2015 ‘Blood Year’. Quarterly Essay, No 58
Kingsbury, D. 2014. ‘Don't expect Indonesian support for tow backs’ http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-10-27/kingsbury-turning-back-the-boats/5844926.
Kingsly, P, 2015, 700 migrants feared dead in Mediterranean shipwreck, The Guardian http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/19/700-migrants-feared-dead-mediterranean-shipwreck-worst-yet
Lincoln, Y, 2001 ‘ Engaging sympathies’ in Action Research Handbook Edited by Reason, P. and Bradbury, H. Sage. London.pp124-132
Max-Neef, M. 1991, Human Scale Development. Apex. London.
Meadows, D. & Randers, J., 1992, Beyond the Limits. Global Collapse of a Sustainable Future, Earthscan Publications, London.
Midgley, G. 2000, Systemic Intervention: Philosophy, Methodology, and Practice. Kluwer. New York.
Mangcu, X 2014, The arrogance of power: South Africa’s leadership meltdown. Tafelburg. Cape Town
McRae, D. 2013, ‘Challenges ahead for the Indonesia relationship’
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-10-02/mcrae-challenges-ahead-for-the-indonesia-relationship/4993720
McIntyre-Mills, J. 2000, Global Citizenship and Social Movements: Creating Transcultural Webs of Meaning for the New Millennium. The Netherlands: Harwood.
McIntyre-Mills, J. Editor 2006a, ‘Rescuing the Enlightenment from Itself: Critical and Systemic Implications for democracy’. C.West Churchman Series, Vol. 1. Springer. London. ISBN -10 0-387 27587-8, ISBN -10: 0387-27
McIntyre-Mills, J. 2006b, ‘Systemic Governance and Accountability: working and re-working the conceptual and spatial boundaries of international relations and governance’. Volume 3 of the ‘C. West Churchman and Related Works Series’, Springer, London.
McIntyre-Mills, J 2010, ‘Wellbeing, mindfulness and the global commons’. Journal of Consciousness Studies. 17, (7–8) 44–72.
McIntyre-Mills, J with Binchai, N and De Vries, D. 2014, ‘From Wall Street to Wellbeing: Joining up the dots through Participatory Democracy and Governance to mitigate the causes and Adapt to the effects of climate change’ Springer, New York.
McIntyre-Mills, J 2014a. ‘Systemic ethics and non-anthropocentric stewardship: Implications for transdisciplinarity and cosmopolitan politics. Springer, New York
McIntyre-Mills, J 2014b, ‘Reconsidering boundaries’, Sociopedia.isa, DOI: 10.1177/2056846014102, Sociopedia.isa
McIntyre-Mills, J 2014d, ‘Multicultural Education in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities: From Clash of civilisations to co-creation and co-determination’ 21-23 November 2014 Balikapan, plenary paper at Annual International Conference of Islamic Studies (AICIS) http://aicis.stain-samarinda.ac.id/
McIntyre-Mills, J, Kedibone, G.M, Arko-Achemfuor, Manunda, P, Njiro, E, 2014a, ‘Participatory approach to education: an action learning approach at the University of South Africa’ Participatory Education Research vol1 (2)106-132.
McIntyre-Mills, J 2014b, Systemic Ethics’ Springer Encyclopedia of Food Ethics ISBN 978-94-007-0928-7
McIntyre-Mills, J 2014c, Systemic ethics and non-anthropocentric stewardship: Implications for transdisciplinarity and cosmopolitan politics Springer, New York.
McIntyre-Mills, J 2014d, ‘Reconsidering Boundaries’ Sociopedia.isa, DOI: 10.1177/2056846014102
McIntyre-Mills, J with De Vries, D and Binchai, N. 2014g, ‘Wall Street to Wellbeing: Joining up the dots through participatory democracy and governance to mitigate the causes and adapt to the effects of climate change:’ Springer, New York.
McIntyre-Mills, J, 2015, Presentation at the Science_of_Dialogic_Design,World Futures Institute, 2-8 May, Cyprus. http://www.futureworlds.eu/wiki/The_2015_International_Conference_on_the_Science_of_Dialogic_Design:_Symposia_for_Scientists_and_Practitioners
McKay, V. and Romm, N. 1992. ‘People’s Education in Theoretical Perspective’. Mascew Miller. Cape Town.
Muhammad Adib Shomad 2014 ‘A comparative case study of a secular and religious-based university in Indonesia: a critical review of research capacity’
Nussbaum, M., 2006, ‘Frontiers of Justice’, London. Harvard University Press.
Parker, J. 2012, ‘Transdisciplinary systems approach to paradigm change in sustainable economy’ in The Systemist, Volume 34, No. 3, Winter 2012, pp138-149
Pratikno, 2014, ‘Fostering Indonesian and Australian friendship: put education and culture first’ Flinders University Seminar on Rumah Budaya, April.
Porter, H and Hirsch, A. 2015, http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/feb/06/surveillance-lords-liberty-central.Romm, N. 2001, ‘Accountability in Social Research: issues and debates’. Kluwer. London.
Romm, N. 2010, ‘The New Racism’. Springer. London.
Romm,N. 2002 , ‘A trusting constuctivist view of Systems Thinking in a Knowledge Age in Systems Theory and Practice in a Knowledge Age’. In Ragsdell et al .New York. Plenum.
Rosyada, D. 2014, ‘Islamic Education in Indonesia’. Flinders University Seminar on Rumah Budaya, April.
Shiva, V 2002, Water wars: privatization, pollution and profit, London, Pluto Press.
Shiva, V. 2011, Earth Democracy, Portland University, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOfM7QD7-kk/
Shiva, V. 1989, Staying Alive: Women, ecology and survival in India, Zed Books. London
Shiva, V and Barlow, M. 2011, ‘Democracy Now Earth Day Special’ Vandana Shiva and Maude Barlow on the Rights of Mother Earth’ Apr 22, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bq0lrbznsjc&app
Silverstein, J. and Kaiser, M. 2014, Who Welcomes Who in Multicultural Australia? Oct 2nnd https://newmatilda.com/2014/10/02/who-welcomes-who-multicultural-australia
Urry, J. 2010, ‘Consuming the planet to excess’. Theory, Culture and Society. Vol. 27 191-212
Widianingsih, I. 2014, ‘International Donor Policy & Local Government in Indonesia: Establishing Good Governance?’ Unpublished PhD thesis, Flinders University, School of Social and Policy Studies.
Mason, R.2014 Apathetic and disaffected: millions who may never vote: the young and poor shun the ballot box but experts disagree on solutions The Guardian Weekly, 3/1/ 2014page15
McCrae, D. 2013. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-10-02/mcrae-challenges-ahead-for-the-indonesia-relationship/4993720 accessed 15/06/2015
Murray, J. Dey, C. and Lenzen, M. 2007, ‘Systems for Social Sustainability: Global Connectedness and the Tuvalu Test’. Cybernetics and Human Knowing. Vol. 14 No 1: 87-105.
Murray_et_al_2006, Systems for Social Sustainability: Global Connectedness and the Tuvalu Test. Tuvalu at the Common Wealth Games, Melbourne, 2006. Photograph by Geoff Ludbrookwww.isa.org.usyd.edu.au/publications/documents/ Tuvalu_Test.pdf
Municipal Service, 2014, http://www.etu.org.za/toolbox/docs/localgov/munservice.html
Musgrave, A. 2015 ‘More people living below breadline, says Stats SA’ The Star, pg. 4
Nazarea, V. 2006. ‘Local knowledge and memory in biodiversity conservation’, Annual Review of Anthropology. Vol. 36.pp 317-335.
Nussbaum, M. & Glover, J. 1995, Women, Culture and Development: A study of Human Capabilities. Oxford. Clarendon Press
Nussbaum, M. 1986, The fragility of goodness: luck and ethics in Greek tragedy and philosophy. Cambridge. University Press.
Nussbaum, M., 2006, Frontiers of Justice, London. Harvard University Press.
Olding, R. 2015, ‘Emotions run high for Australia's Muslim youth risking all to fight in the Syrian war’ Sydney Morning Herald.
Parker, J. 2012, ‘Transdisciplinary systems approach to paradigm change in sustainable economy’ in The Systemist, Volume 34, No. 3, Winter 2012, pp138-149
Parry, M. Rosenzweig , C., Iglesias, A. Fischer, G. and Livermore, M. 1999, ‘Climate change and world food security: a new assessment Global Environmental Change.S51-S67 Elsevier . Available online 25 October. Accessed February, 7th, 2011.
Pretty, J. 2013, ‘The consumption of a Finite Planet: Well-being, Convergence, Divergence and the Nascent Green Economy’. Environmental and Resource Economics. DOI 10.1007/s10640-013-9680-9
Poe, D. 2010, ‘Subsidiarity and the bias for the local’, Journal of Globalisation Studies Vol. 1.131-140.
Port, H and Hirsch, A. 2015, ‘Civil liberties: The House of Lords report: a devastating analysis’
http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/feb/06/surveillance-lords-liberty-central.
Rane, H 2015. ‘The notion that Western and Muslim are opposite identities is mistaken’ The Australian, May 23-24, pg. 17
Reason, P. 2002, ‘Justice, sustainability and participation', Concepts and Transformations, Vol.7 (1): 7-29.
Ritchey, T. 2011, Wicked Problems – Social Messes Risk, Governance and Society, Volume 17, 2011, pp. 1-6
Rittel, H. and Webber, M. 1984, Planning problems are wicked problems Developments in Design Methodology. New York: Wiley.
Rockström, J., Steffen, W., Noone, K. 2009, ‘A safe operating space for humanity’ Nature 461: 472-475
Rogers, S. 2015. Statistics lay bare stark economic disparities and social disparities. The Australian, May 23-24, pg. 15
Rose, D.B. 1996 Nourishing terrains: Australian aboriginal views of landscape and wilderness. Australian Heritage Commission, Canberra, ACT, BCIN Number: 236409
Rose, D.B. 2005, ‘Dislocating the Frontier’ http://epress.anu.edu.au/dtf/html/frames.php see http://epress.anu.edu.au
Rose, D.B.2004, Reports form a wild country. University of New South Wales Press. Sydney.
Rosen, R. 1991, Life Itself: a comprehensive inquiry into the nature, origin and fabrication of life. Columbia University Press. New York.
Sajjad (2013) A ‘non-western’ reading of the ‘clash of civilizations’ theory: through the eyes of ‘the rest’. International Journal of Political Science and Development Vol. 1(2), pp. 42-104, October 2013 DOI: 10.14662/IJPSD2013.005
Scammell, R. 2015 ‘Migrant arrivals in Italy pass 50 000’ The Guardian Weekly, 12.06.2015.
Schumacher, F.F. 1973, Small is beautiful. Economics as if people mattered. Harper and Row. New York.
Scott, J. 1998 Seeing like a state. Yale University Press.
Shiva, V. 1988 Staying Alive: women, ecology and development. South End Press. New York
Shiva, V 2002, Water wars: privatization, pollution and profit, London, Pluto Press.
Shiva, V. 2011, Earth Democracy, Portland University, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOfM7QD7-kk/
Singer, P., 2002, One World: The Ethics of Globalisation, Text Publishers, Melbourne.
Stanescu, J. 2012, ‘Species Trouble: Judith Butler, Mourning, and the Precarious Lives of Animals’, Hypatia VL - 27, 563-582.
Steffen, W. Burbridge, A. Hughes, L. Kitching, R., Lindenmayer, D. Musgrave, W. Stafford Smith, M. and Werner, P. 2009, ‘Australia’s Biodiversity and Climate Change’. Australian Government. CSIRO publishing.
Stern, N, 2007, The Economics of Climate Change. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press
Stern, N 2014, Our path on climate change is uncertain: a global warming pact has been struck, but now nations must not only meet targets but fund clean development. The Guardian Weekly, 19.12. 2014
Stiglitz, J. Sen, A. And Fitoussi, J.P. 2010, Mis-measuring our lives: why the GDP doesn’t add up. The New Press. New York,
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2012, The Price of Inequality: How Today's Divided Society Endangers Our Future. WW Norton.
Sydney Peace Foundation citations
http://sydneypeacefoundation.org.au/?s=Julian+assange&submit.x=-696&submit.y=-246&submit=Go he Director of the Sydney Peace Foundation, Citation: ‘Assange’s work is in the Tom Paine Rights of Man and Daniel Ellsberg Pentagon Papers tradition— challenging the old order of power in politics and in journalism. Assange has championed people’s right to know and has challenged the centuries old tradition that governments are entitled to keep the public in a state of ignorance…’
http://sydneypeacefoundation.org.au/peace-prize-recipients/2010-dr-vandana-shiva/ Citation : “Recognised for her courageous leadership of movements for social justice – the empowerment of women in developing countries, advocacy of the human rights of small farming communities and for her scientific analysis of environmental sustainability”..
http://sydneypeacefoundation.org.au/peace-prize-recipients/2014-julian-burnside-ao-qc/”
Citation : “ for his brave and principled advocacy for human rights and for those wronged by government, for insisting that we respect our international obligations toward those seeking asylum, and for his unflinching defence of the rule of law as a means to achieve a more peaceful and just society”
Turok, N. 2012, The universe within Allen and Unwin. Based on the CBC Massy Lectures
Treaty of Maastricht 1992. Article 5 on Subsidiarity.
Triggs, G. (2015) http://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/jun/06/gillian-triggs-slams-scores-of-laws-threatening-fundamental-freedoms)
Ulrich, W. 1983, Critical heuristics of social planning: a new approach to practical philosophy. Wiley. New York.
UNESCO, 2007, ‘Biosphere Reserves: Dialogue in biosphere reserves’. References, Practices and Experiences. ISSN 2071-1468. Paris. UNESCO
United Nations.1993, Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting: Handbook of National Accounting: Studies in Methods, Series F. No 61, Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistical Division, United Nations, New York.
United Nations Economic and Social Development Local Agenda 21 1992.
United Nations Human Development Index 2003 A compact among nations to end poverty. UNDP. New York. Oxford University Press.
United Nations Climate Change Summit, 2009. The Copenhagen summit (2009) United Nations Climate Change Summit https://unfccc.int/meetings/copenhagen_dec_2009/meeting/6295.php
United Nations Climate Change Summit, Cancun (2010) United Nations Climate Change Summit https://unfccc.int/meetings/cancun_nov_2010/meeting/6266.php
United Nations Climate Change Summit, Durban 2011 United Nations Climate Change Summit https://unfccc.int/meetings/durban_nov_2011/meeting/6245.php
United Nations 2013. Working Group on Sustainable Development Goals. “First session of the Open Working Group on Sustainable Development Goals. http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/?menu=1300
UNHCR Remarks by António Guterres, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Second International Humanitarian Pledging Conference for Syria, Statements by High Commissioner, 15 January 2014, http://www.unhcr.org/52d692429.html.
UNICEF, 2015 SAPA, “Generation 2030 Africa" report cited by http://www.news24.com/Tags/Places/johannesburg
Urry, J. 2007, Mobilities. Cambridge. Polity.
Urry, J. 2010, ‘Consuming the planet to excess’. Theory, Culture and Society. Vol. 27 191-212
Vaske, J. and Kobrin, K. 2001, ‘Place attachment and environmentally responsible behavior’. Journal of Environmental Education. Vol. 32, No. 4. Pp16-21.
Vanstone, A. 2015, http://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/jun/08/amanda-vanstone-says-she-despaired-at-her-partys-proposal-to-strip-citizenship)
Van Bruinessen, M, 2011,‘What happened to the smiling face of Indonesian Islam? Muslim intellectualism and the conservative turn in post Suharto Indonesia’ RSIS working paper series, no 22.
Vidal, J, 2011, ‘Bolivia enshrines natural world's rights with equal status for Mother Earth’ http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/apr/10/bolivia-enshrines-natural-worlds-rights
http://www.ipsnews.net/2011/05/global-campaign-to-bestow-legal-rights-on-mother-earth/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QPUmN88htCo and Earth democracy http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Bq0lrbznsjc.
Vaughn, A., 2014, Tax on meat will cut methane build up The Guardian Weekly, 3/1/ 2014, page 11
Widodo, J., 2014, http://blogs.wsj.com/searealtime/2014/10/20/as-it-happens-indonesia-inaugurates-joko-widodo-as-president/ Accessed 21 /10/2014
Wilkinson, R. and Pickett, K. 2009, The Spirit Level. Why more equal societies almost always do better. London. Allen Lane
Wadsworth, Y. 2010. Building in Research and Evaluation. Human Inquiry for living systems. Allen and Unwin. Sydney
Wenger, E, White, N. and Smith, J. 2009, Digital Habitats: stewarding technology for communities. CP Square, Portland.
Wenger, E., 1998, Communities of Practice. Cambridge University Press.
Whyte, S. 2015 Abott dodges q questions-on-people smuggler-payment-claims Sydney Morning Herald, http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/prime-minister-tony-abbott-dodges-questions-on-peoplesmuggler-payment-claims-20150614-ghnger.html
Widianingsih, I. 2014 ‘International Donor Policy & Local Government in Indonesia: Establishing Good Governance?’
Wilkinson, R. and Pickett, K. 2009 The Spirit Level. London. Allen Lane
Wynne, B. 1996. ‘May the sheep safely graze? A reflexive view of the expert—lay knowledge divide’ in Lash, S. Szerszynski and Wynne, B. Risk, environment and modernity: towards a new ecology. Sage. London.
Xalabile, N. 2013 ‘Marikana: one year after the massacre: Special Report on the consequences of the killings through the eyes and voices of those most affected: the families of the dead miners’
http://marikana.mg.co.za/#families_xalabile Mail and Guardian accessed 13/08/2014
Young, I.M., 2000, Inclusion and democracy. Oxford. Oxford University Press.
Younge, G. 2015 The danger of polarized debate is all too real: the truth about the Paris attacks is more complex and more difficult than many would like to accept The Guardian Weekly 16/01/2015.18-19

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Studies on Education

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Janet Mcıntyre-mills ^*

Publication Date

November 30, 2015

Submission Date

March 1, 2015

Acceptance Date

June 23, 2015

Published in Issue

Year 2015 Volume: 2 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17275/per.15.spi.1.8

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA72ZP98KF

APA

Mcıntyre-mills, J. (2015). Multicultural Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Participatory Education Research: From Clash of civilisations to Co-creation and Co-determination. Participatory Educational Research, 2(4), 101-131. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.15.spi.1.8

AMA

1.Mcıntyre-mills J. Multicultural Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Participatory Education Research: From Clash of civilisations to Co-creation and Co-determination. PER. 2015;2(4):101-131. doi:10.17275/per.15.spi.1.8

Chicago

Mcıntyre-mills, Janet. 2015. “Multicultural Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Participatory Education Research: From Clash of Civilisations to Co-Creation and Co-Determination”. Participatory Educational Research 2 (4): 101-31. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.15.spi.1.8.

EndNote

Mcıntyre-mills J (November 1, 2015) Multicultural Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Participatory Education Research: From Clash of civilisations to Co-creation and Co-determination. Participatory Educational Research 2 4 101–131.

IEEE

[1]J. Mcıntyre-mills, “Multicultural Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Participatory Education Research: From Clash of civilisations to Co-creation and Co-determination”, PER, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 101–131, Nov. 2015, doi: 10.17275/per.15.spi.1.8.

ISNAD

Mcıntyre-mills, Janet. “Multicultural Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Participatory Education Research: From Clash of Civilisations to Co-Creation and Co-Determination”. Participatory Educational Research 2/4 (November 1, 2015): 101-131. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.15.spi.1.8.

JAMA

1.Mcıntyre-mills J. Multicultural Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Participatory Education Research: From Clash of civilisations to Co-creation and Co-determination. PER. 2015;2:101–131.

MLA

Mcıntyre-mills, Janet. “Multicultural Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Participatory Education Research: From Clash of Civilisations to Co-Creation and Co-Determination”. Participatory Educational Research, vol. 2, no. 4, Nov. 2015, pp. 101-3, doi:10.17275/per.15.spi.1.8.

Vancouver

1.Janet Mcıntyre-mills. Multicultural Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Participatory Education Research: From Clash of civilisations to Co-creation and Co-determination. PER. 2015 Nov. 1;2(4):101-3. doi:10.17275/per.15.spi.1.8

Cited By

https://doi.org/

27707 15007 15002 15000 15005 15164 17153

15062 15004 15006 Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 International Lisance