Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 70 - 83, 01.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.19.6.6.1

Abstract

References

  • Deloitte Team (2015). Industry 4.0 Challenges and solutions for the digital transformation and use of exponential technologies. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ch/Documents/manufacturing/ch-en-manufacturing-industry-4-0-24102014.pdf
  • Expense Reduction Analysts (2015). Vision for the future: Are you ready for Industry 4.0? Retrieved from http://cz.expensereduction.com/fileadmin/user_upload/en/OTHERS_EN/study_vision_for_the_future_2015.pdf
  • Francesconi, M. & Parey, M. (2018). Early Gender Gaps among University Graduates. European Economic Review. Gov't to invest 1 tln won in artificial intelligence (2016, March 17). YonHap News Agency. Retrieved from http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2016/03/17/0200000000AEN20160317003751320.html
  • Hannover Messe Team (2015). How far are we? Industry 4.0. Retrieved from http://www.messe.de/home
  • Hyuk, C. (2015). ICT industry long-term forecast (2016-2020) and strategy. Policy Research, 15(4), 1-118.
  • Industry 4.0 and the Consequences for Labour Market and Economy Report (2015). Institute for employment research. Retrieved from http://doku.iab.de/forschungsbericht/2015/fb0815_en.pdf
  • Kemp, S. (2017). Digital, social & mobile in 2016: We are social’s compendium of global digital statistics. Retrieved from http://wearesocial.com/ Korea Information Society Development Institute (2016). ICT industry outlook of Korea. Retrieved from http://www.kisdi.re.kr/kisdi/jsp/fp/kr/main.jsp
  • Krawczyński, M., Czyżewski, P., & Bocian, K. (2016). Reindustrialization: A challenge to the economy in the first quarter of the twenty-first century. Foundations of Management, 8, 107-122. Magruk, A. (2016). Uncertainty in the sphere of the Industry 4.0 – potential areas to research. Business, Management and Education, 14(2), 275–291.
  • Motyl, B., Baronio, G., Uberti, S., Speranza, D. & Filippi, S. (2017). How will change the future engineers’ skills in the Industry 4.0 framework? A questionnaire survey. Procedia Manufacturing, 11, 1501-1509.
  • National Science & Technology Information Statistics (2016). Technology trade status. Retrieved from http://www.ntis.go.kr/en/GpTechnologyTradeStatus.do
  • Oliveira, P.S. & Sommer, L. (2017). Globalization and digitalization as challenges for a professional career in manufacturing industries - Differences in awareness and knowledge of students from Brazil and Germany. Education Sciences, 7(55), 1-13.
  • Popov, L. M. & Puchkova, I. M. (2015). The model of the psychological readiness of students to the professional activity: Theory and practice. The Social Science, 10(5), 646-650.
  • President emphasizes pioneering reforms in science, technology (2016, September 29). The Korean culture and information service. Retrieved from http://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/policies/view?articleId=141098
  • Psychology Dictionary (2013). Readiness. Retrieved from https://psychologydictionary.org/readiness/
  • PWC (2016). Industry 4.0: Building the digital enterprise. Global Industry 4.0 survey. Retrieved from http://www.pwc.com/Industry40
  • Roblek, V., Mesko, M. & Krapez, A. (2016). A complex view of Industry 4.0. Sage Open, April-June, 1-11.
  • Ruggiero, M.E. (2015). University and industry: an experience in teaching, research and artistic expression. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 4038-4045.
  • Schuh, G., Potente, T., Wesch-Potente, C., Weber, A. R., & Prote, J. P. (2014). Collaboration mechanisms to increase productivity in the content of Industrie 4.0. Paper presented at Robust Manufacturing Conference (RoMaC 2014): Bremen, Germany. Elsevier Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2014.05.016
  • Schumacher, A., Erol, S. & Sihn, W. (2016). A maturity model for assessing Industry 4.0 readiness and maturity of manufacturing enterprises. Procedia CIRP, 52, 161-166.
  • Science, Technology & ICT Newsletter 16 (2016, April 29). MSIP [Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning] announces development strategy for the intelligence information industry. Retrieved from http://english.msip.go.kr/english/msipContents/contentsView.do?cateId=msse44&artId=1296203
  • Smit, J., Kreutzer, S., Moeller, C. & Carlberg, M. (2016). Industry 4.0. Policy department A: Economic and scientific policy. European Parliament. Retrieved from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2016/570007/IPOL_STU(2016)570007_EN.pdf
  • Stentoft, J., Rajkumar, C., & Madsen, E.S. (2017). Industry 4.0 in Danish Industry: An empirical investigation of the degree of knowledge, perceived relevance and current practice. Retrieved from http://www.efnms.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Stentoft-Rajkumar-Madsen-2017-Industry_4_0_in_Danish_Industry.pdf
  • Stock, T., & Seliger, G. (2016). Opportunities of Sustainable Manufacturing in Industry 4.0. Paper Presented at 13th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing – Decoupling Growth from Resource Use: Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Elsevier Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.01.129
  • Sung, T.K. (2017). Industry 4.0: A Korea perspective. Technological Forecasting & Social Change.
  • Teles dos Santos, M., Vianna Jr., A.S., & Le Roux, G.A.C. (2018). Programming skills in the industry 4.0: are chemical engineering students able to face new problems?. Education for Chemical Engineers, 22, 69-76.
  • The status of artificial intelligence projects in Korea (2016, March 14). KBS World. Retrieved from http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/program/program_economyplus_detail.htm?No=5420
  • Ungeheur, I. U. (2014, November). Personal Interview. Information technology security will make or break Industry 4.0. Retrieved from http://www.oliverwyman.com/content/dam/oliver-wyman/global/en/2014/nov/14-128-ow_pers_en_07.pdf
  • United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). (2017, December). Industry 4.0: Opportunities behind the challenge - background paper. Retrieved from https://www.unido.org/sites/default/files/files/2017-11/UNIDO%20Background%20Paper%20on%20Industry%204.0_27112017.pdf

A Preliminary Analysis on Korean University Students’ Readiness Level for Industry 4.0 Revolution

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 70 - 83, 01.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.19.6.6.1

Abstract

While
South Korea has been taking its place in Industry 4.0 technologies and
processes (Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning,
and so forth), some issues still seem untouched. One of these issues is the
readiness of current university students regarding Industry 4.0 and related
issues. While countries are being reshaped by Industry 4.0, people realize that
some professions are vanishing, re-defined or emerging. Therefore, today’s
students must be ready for these Industry 4.0 changes and make their personal
development agenda accordingly. Otherwise, the scenario of people losing their
jobs due to technological advancements will become true. As the waves of
Industry 4.0 are fast approaching to young generations of South Korean society,
the study aimed to contribute to the existing Industry 4.0 literature from a
social perspective. Researchers developed a literature-based survey and
utilized convenient sampling approach (n=129) to unfold students’ readiness
level. Statistically analysed data explored that participants are not well
aware of Industry 4.0 fundamentals and stay sceptical and alert for its
implementation which is believed to bring more job opportunities whilst some
current job titles disappear. It is clear that changes in higher education
institutions in parallel with the emerging Industry 4.0 technologies are
inevitable.

References

  • Deloitte Team (2015). Industry 4.0 Challenges and solutions for the digital transformation and use of exponential technologies. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ch/Documents/manufacturing/ch-en-manufacturing-industry-4-0-24102014.pdf
  • Expense Reduction Analysts (2015). Vision for the future: Are you ready for Industry 4.0? Retrieved from http://cz.expensereduction.com/fileadmin/user_upload/en/OTHERS_EN/study_vision_for_the_future_2015.pdf
  • Francesconi, M. & Parey, M. (2018). Early Gender Gaps among University Graduates. European Economic Review. Gov't to invest 1 tln won in artificial intelligence (2016, March 17). YonHap News Agency. Retrieved from http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2016/03/17/0200000000AEN20160317003751320.html
  • Hannover Messe Team (2015). How far are we? Industry 4.0. Retrieved from http://www.messe.de/home
  • Hyuk, C. (2015). ICT industry long-term forecast (2016-2020) and strategy. Policy Research, 15(4), 1-118.
  • Industry 4.0 and the Consequences for Labour Market and Economy Report (2015). Institute for employment research. Retrieved from http://doku.iab.de/forschungsbericht/2015/fb0815_en.pdf
  • Kemp, S. (2017). Digital, social & mobile in 2016: We are social’s compendium of global digital statistics. Retrieved from http://wearesocial.com/ Korea Information Society Development Institute (2016). ICT industry outlook of Korea. Retrieved from http://www.kisdi.re.kr/kisdi/jsp/fp/kr/main.jsp
  • Krawczyński, M., Czyżewski, P., & Bocian, K. (2016). Reindustrialization: A challenge to the economy in the first quarter of the twenty-first century. Foundations of Management, 8, 107-122. Magruk, A. (2016). Uncertainty in the sphere of the Industry 4.0 – potential areas to research. Business, Management and Education, 14(2), 275–291.
  • Motyl, B., Baronio, G., Uberti, S., Speranza, D. & Filippi, S. (2017). How will change the future engineers’ skills in the Industry 4.0 framework? A questionnaire survey. Procedia Manufacturing, 11, 1501-1509.
  • National Science & Technology Information Statistics (2016). Technology trade status. Retrieved from http://www.ntis.go.kr/en/GpTechnologyTradeStatus.do
  • Oliveira, P.S. & Sommer, L. (2017). Globalization and digitalization as challenges for a professional career in manufacturing industries - Differences in awareness and knowledge of students from Brazil and Germany. Education Sciences, 7(55), 1-13.
  • Popov, L. M. & Puchkova, I. M. (2015). The model of the psychological readiness of students to the professional activity: Theory and practice. The Social Science, 10(5), 646-650.
  • President emphasizes pioneering reforms in science, technology (2016, September 29). The Korean culture and information service. Retrieved from http://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/policies/view?articleId=141098
  • Psychology Dictionary (2013). Readiness. Retrieved from https://psychologydictionary.org/readiness/
  • PWC (2016). Industry 4.0: Building the digital enterprise. Global Industry 4.0 survey. Retrieved from http://www.pwc.com/Industry40
  • Roblek, V., Mesko, M. & Krapez, A. (2016). A complex view of Industry 4.0. Sage Open, April-June, 1-11.
  • Ruggiero, M.E. (2015). University and industry: an experience in teaching, research and artistic expression. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 4038-4045.
  • Schuh, G., Potente, T., Wesch-Potente, C., Weber, A. R., & Prote, J. P. (2014). Collaboration mechanisms to increase productivity in the content of Industrie 4.0. Paper presented at Robust Manufacturing Conference (RoMaC 2014): Bremen, Germany. Elsevier Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2014.05.016
  • Schumacher, A., Erol, S. & Sihn, W. (2016). A maturity model for assessing Industry 4.0 readiness and maturity of manufacturing enterprises. Procedia CIRP, 52, 161-166.
  • Science, Technology & ICT Newsletter 16 (2016, April 29). MSIP [Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning] announces development strategy for the intelligence information industry. Retrieved from http://english.msip.go.kr/english/msipContents/contentsView.do?cateId=msse44&artId=1296203
  • Smit, J., Kreutzer, S., Moeller, C. & Carlberg, M. (2016). Industry 4.0. Policy department A: Economic and scientific policy. European Parliament. Retrieved from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2016/570007/IPOL_STU(2016)570007_EN.pdf
  • Stentoft, J., Rajkumar, C., & Madsen, E.S. (2017). Industry 4.0 in Danish Industry: An empirical investigation of the degree of knowledge, perceived relevance and current practice. Retrieved from http://www.efnms.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Stentoft-Rajkumar-Madsen-2017-Industry_4_0_in_Danish_Industry.pdf
  • Stock, T., & Seliger, G. (2016). Opportunities of Sustainable Manufacturing in Industry 4.0. Paper Presented at 13th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing – Decoupling Growth from Resource Use: Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Elsevier Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.01.129
  • Sung, T.K. (2017). Industry 4.0: A Korea perspective. Technological Forecasting & Social Change.
  • Teles dos Santos, M., Vianna Jr., A.S., & Le Roux, G.A.C. (2018). Programming skills in the industry 4.0: are chemical engineering students able to face new problems?. Education for Chemical Engineers, 22, 69-76.
  • The status of artificial intelligence projects in Korea (2016, March 14). KBS World. Retrieved from http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/program/program_economyplus_detail.htm?No=5420
  • Ungeheur, I. U. (2014, November). Personal Interview. Information technology security will make or break Industry 4.0. Retrieved from http://www.oliverwyman.com/content/dam/oliver-wyman/global/en/2014/nov/14-128-ow_pers_en_07.pdf
  • United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). (2017, December). Industry 4.0: Opportunities behind the challenge - background paper. Retrieved from https://www.unido.org/sites/default/files/files/2017-11/UNIDO%20Background%20Paper%20on%20Industry%204.0_27112017.pdf
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hasan Tinmaz

Jin Hwa Lee This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2019
Acceptance Date June 5, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tinmaz, H., & Hwa Lee, J. (2019). A Preliminary Analysis on Korean University Students’ Readiness Level for Industry 4.0 Revolution. Participatory Educational Research, 6(1), 70-83. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.19.6.6.1