Research Article
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Year 2015, Special Issue 2015 I, 74 - 100, 30.11.2015
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.15.spi.1.7

Abstract

References

  • Arnstein, SR. (1969). A ladder of citizen participation, JAIP, 35(4), July, 216-224.
  • Ariyanto & Triawan, R (2008), Jadi, kau tak merasa bersalah!?: Studi kasus diskriminasi dan kekerasan terhadap LGBTI [So, you don’t feel guilty!?: A case study of discrimination and violence against LGBTI, Arus Pelangi, Indonesia: Citra Grafika.
  •  Bacchi, C. (2009), Analysing policy: What’s the problem represented to be?. New South Wales, NSW: Pearson Education.
  • Burns, D. (2014). Ground level panels: seeing the world through a different lens’, in Ground Level panels, participation, participatory methodologies. [Participate, post 2015]. Retrieved from http://participate2015.org/2014/08/18/ground-level-panels-seeing-world-different-lens/
  • Carspecken, P. (1996). Critical ethnography in educational research: A theoretical and practical guide, New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Churchman, CW. (1971)., The design of inquiring systems. New York, NY: Basic Books, Inc.
  • Churchman, CW. (1982). Thought and wisdom. Seaside, CA: Intersystems Publications
  • Churchman, CW. (1994), Management science: science of managing and managing of Science, Interfaces, 24(4), 99-110.
  • Chambers, R. (1997)., Whose reality counts? Putting the last first. London, England: Intermediate Technology.
  • Chambers, R. (1983)., Rural development: Putting the last first. New York, NY: Prentice Hall.
  • Denzin, NK. (2001). Interpretive interactionism. California, CA: Sage.
  • Douglas, M. (1966). Purity and danger: An analysis of the concepts of pollution and taboo. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Douglas, M (1998), Purity and Danger: An analysis of the concepts of pollution and taboo. London, England: Ark Paperbacks.
  • Earnes, E & Goode, JG (1977), Anthropology of the city: An introduction to urban anthropology, New York, NY: Prentice-Hall.
  • Giddens, A (1984), The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration, California, USA: University of California Press.
  • International Labour Organisation (2009, September), Give Girls a Chance End Child Labour, ILO Jakarta Newsletter, September, p. 7, Retrieved from: http://www.ilo.org/jakarta/whatwedo/publications/lang--en/docName--WCM_041799/index.htm>, accessed on 7 May 2010.
  • International Labour Organisation (2011), Kajian terhadap peraturan, kebijakan, dan program-program penghapusan pekerja anak di Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia: ILO-International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour.
  • Irwanto, Nugroho, F, Imelda, JD (2001), Trafficking of children in Indonesia: a preliminary description of the situation, Jakarta, Indonesia: International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour, collaborating International Labour Organization and Department of Social Welfare University of Indonesia.
  • Indonesian Ministry of Woman Empowerment and Child Protection & Indonesian Ministry of National Development Plan (2011), Policy brief: Gender equality. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/01/17559694/indonesia-gender-equalityInternational Labour Organisation (2004), Child trafficking for prostitution in Jakarta and West Java: a rapid assessment, Jakarta, Indonesia, International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour.
  • Jones, P (2012) Pacific urbanisation and the rise of informal settlements: trends and implications from Port Moresby, Urban Policy and Research, 30(2), 145-160.
  • Jones, P (2011a), The meaning of urbanisation in the Pacific Islands context, The Development Bulletin, Australian National University, 74, June, pp. 93-97.
  • Kishan, S (2014, 12 September), Sex trafficking and prostitution: victims are not passive but the discourse is, Embrace Dignity, retrieved from: http://embracedignity.org.za/site/sex-trafficking-and-prostitution-victims-are-not-passive-but-the-discourse-is/, accessed 18 September 2014.
  • Kabeer, N (1994), Reversed realities: Gender hierarchies in development thought, London, UK: Verso.
  • Lencioni, P (2006), Silos, politics and turf wars. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • March, C, Smith, I, Mukhopadhyay, M (1999) A guide to gender-analysis frameworks. Oxfam, England: An Oxfam Publication.
  • McIntyre-Mills, J. (ed.) (2006a), Rescuing the Enlightenment from Itself: Critical and systemic Implications for democracy (vol. 1). C. West Churchman Series, London, UK: Springer.
  • McIntyre-Mills, J (2006b) Molar and molecular identity and politics, in Van Gigch, J & McIntyre-Mills, J (2006), Wisdom, Knowledge and Management: A Critique and Analysis of Churchman’s Systems Approach. Boston, MA: Springer.
  • McIntyre-Mills, J (2006c), Systemic governance and accountability: Working and reworking the conceptual and spatial boundaries of international relations and governance (vol. 3), the C. West Churchman and Related Works Series, London, UK: Springer.
  • McIntyre-Mills, J (2007a), Participation as a means and an end to support wellbeing in democratic societies: Exploring the conference themes Action Learning, Action Research and Process Management, 2(1).
  • McIntyre-Mills, J (2007b), The hijab and systemic governance: transnational policy making and human rights, Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 24(1), 37-58.
  • McIntyre-Mills, J (2007c), Challenging economic and religious fundamentalisms: implications for the state, the market and ‘the enemies within’, International Journal of Applied Systemic Studies, 1(1), 49-67.
  • McIntyre-Mills, J & De Vries, J. (2008) User centric policy design to address complex needs. New York, NY, Nova Science.
  • McIntyre-Mills, J (2009), Conclusion: new directions through extending deliberative democracy to enhance representation and accountability, Systemic Practice and Action Research, 22, 201-218, DOI 10.1007/s11213-009-9122-3.
  • McIntyre-Mills, J (2003), Critical systemic praxis: participatory governance for social and environmental justice: Participatory policy design and governance for a global age. Kluwer, UK: The Contemporary Systems Series.
  • McIntyre-Mills, J (2008, June), New directions for social wellbeing through extending deliberative democracy to enhance representation, The history and future of social innovation conference, Hawke Research Institute for Sustainable Studies, University of South Australia.
  • McIntyre, J. & De Vries, DB (2011), Identity, democracy and sustainability, , Litchfield Park, USA: Emergent Publications.
  • McIntyre-Mills, J (2014), Systemic ethics and non-anthropocentric stewardship: implications for transdisciplinary and cosmopolitan politics. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Midgley, G (2000), Systemic intervention: philosophy, methodology, and practice, New York, NY: Kluwer Academic.
  • McLeod, RS & MacIntyre, A (eds.) (2007), Indonesia: democracy and the promise of good governance. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore: ISEAS Publishing.
  • Nussbaum, MC (2000), Women and human development: the capabilities approach: Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
  • Nussbaum, MC (1999), Sex and social justice. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Nussbaum, MC (2011), Creating capabilities: the human development approach. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Nussbaum, MC (2010), From disgust to humanity: sexual orientation and constitutional law. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • National Commission for Women (Komnas Perempuan) (2010), Atas nama Otonomi Daerah, pelembagaan diskriminasi dalam tatanan Negara-bangsa Indonesia: Laporan pemantauan kondisi pemenuhan hak-hak konstitusional perempuan di 16 kabupaten/kota, pada 7 provinsi (By the name of Regional Autonomy, the internalisation of discrimination in the foundations of Indonesia as a country and as a nation: a report of the observation of [the effort] to fulfil women’s constitutional rights in 16 districts/ cities, 7 provinces), Jakarta, Indonesia: Komnas Perempuan.
  • Orr, M & Rogers, J (eds.) (2010), Public Engagement for Public Education: Joining Forces to Revitalize Democracy and Equalize Schools, Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Riswanda (2008), A critical policy analysis of the criminalisation of prostitution in Indonesia, (Unpublished master’s thesis), Flinders University, South Australia.
  • Samad, T (2012), Indonesia’s urban development towards inclusive and sustainable economic growth, The World Bank, Investing in Indonesia’s institution for inclusive and sustainable development, p. 7. Retrieved from https://crawford.anu.edu.au/acde/ip/pdf/lpem/2012/2012_09_19_-_KPP_UI_Taimur_Samad.pdf
  • Sen, A (1999) Development as freedom, Oxford,UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Tirtosudarmo, R (2009) Mobility and human development in Indonesia, Human Development Research Paper, 19, United Nations Development Programme.
  • West Java Department of Social affairs (2010), Program Annual Report 2009-2010, pp. 5-6, West Java, Indonesia: The Centre of Women Social Rehabilitation.
  • Thomas, J (1993) Doing critical ethnography: qualitative research methods vol. 26, , California, CA, Sage Publications.
  • The World Bank (2014) Indonesia economic quarterly, July 2014: Hard choices [video file]. Retrieved from: http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2014/07/21/indonesia-economic-quarterly-july-2014
  • UNIFEM (2002) Trafficking and prostitution from a gender and human Rights perspective in A comparative study of women trafficked in the Migration Process: Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, Venezuela and the United States, UNIFEM.
  • Ulrich, W (1983). Critical heuristics of social planning: a new approach to practical philosophy. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Ulrich, W (1996), A primer to critical systems heuristics for action researchers. Hull, UK, , Centre for Systems Studies, University of Hull.
  • Ulrich, W (1988), Churchman's 'process of unfolding'—Its Significance for Policy Analysis and Evaluation’, Systems Practice, 1(4), 415–428.
  • Ulrich, W (2000) ‘Reflective practice in the civil society: the contribution of critically systemic thinking’, Reflective Practice, 1(2), 247-268.
  • Ulrich, W (2002a) Critical systems heuristics, in H.G. Daellenbach and R.L. Flood (eds.), The informed student guide to management science, London, UK: Thomson, p. 72f.
  • Ulrich, W (2002b), Boundary critique, in H.G. Daellenbach and R.L. Flood (eds.), The informed student guide to management science. London, UK: Thomson, p. 41f. UNDP (2014), UNDP, USAID launch first comprehensive report on the state of LGBT rights in Indonesia [press release]. Retrieved from http://www.id.undp.org/content/indonesia/en/home/presscenter/pressreleases/2014/06/17/undp-usaid-launch-first-comprehensive-report-on-the-state-of-lgbt-rights-in-indonesia-.html

Public Education and capacity building to address the rights of marginalised through critical reflection on prostitution discourses in Indonesia

Year 2015, Special Issue 2015 I, 74 - 100, 30.11.2015
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.15.spi.1.7

Abstract

This
paper addresses public education and building the capacity of service providers
to better support the human rights of marginalised women , children, young
people and transgender groups  engaged in and exploited by prostitution.
In making a case for public education on what gender based violence means, this
paper advocates for building the capacity of citizens and residents of
Indonesia to understand UN human rights protocols in terms of protecting some
of the most marginalised people in Indonesia. The paper provides systemic
insights into complex realities of prostitution and makes the case that public
education needs  to promote the capability of all Indonesians to recognise
human rights, gender rights and the essential rights of children. All children
are supposed be protected under the UN regulations for the child. All children
are recognised as citizens with rights according to Indonesian law as discussed
in this paper. In the context of an increasingly urbanised Indonesia, the urban
poor have the most limited life chances. Public education needs to provide them
the opportunity to voice their strategic concerns and to make a contribution to
making policy recommendations to promote social justice. Public education also
needs to educate the public in general about the need to provide protection and
not exploitation of the urban and the rural poor.

References

  • Arnstein, SR. (1969). A ladder of citizen participation, JAIP, 35(4), July, 216-224.
  • Ariyanto & Triawan, R (2008), Jadi, kau tak merasa bersalah!?: Studi kasus diskriminasi dan kekerasan terhadap LGBTI [So, you don’t feel guilty!?: A case study of discrimination and violence against LGBTI, Arus Pelangi, Indonesia: Citra Grafika.
  •  Bacchi, C. (2009), Analysing policy: What’s the problem represented to be?. New South Wales, NSW: Pearson Education.
  • Burns, D. (2014). Ground level panels: seeing the world through a different lens’, in Ground Level panels, participation, participatory methodologies. [Participate, post 2015]. Retrieved from http://participate2015.org/2014/08/18/ground-level-panels-seeing-world-different-lens/
  • Carspecken, P. (1996). Critical ethnography in educational research: A theoretical and practical guide, New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Churchman, CW. (1971)., The design of inquiring systems. New York, NY: Basic Books, Inc.
  • Churchman, CW. (1982). Thought and wisdom. Seaside, CA: Intersystems Publications
  • Churchman, CW. (1994), Management science: science of managing and managing of Science, Interfaces, 24(4), 99-110.
  • Chambers, R. (1997)., Whose reality counts? Putting the last first. London, England: Intermediate Technology.
  • Chambers, R. (1983)., Rural development: Putting the last first. New York, NY: Prentice Hall.
  • Denzin, NK. (2001). Interpretive interactionism. California, CA: Sage.
  • Douglas, M. (1966). Purity and danger: An analysis of the concepts of pollution and taboo. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Douglas, M (1998), Purity and Danger: An analysis of the concepts of pollution and taboo. London, England: Ark Paperbacks.
  • Earnes, E & Goode, JG (1977), Anthropology of the city: An introduction to urban anthropology, New York, NY: Prentice-Hall.
  • Giddens, A (1984), The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration, California, USA: University of California Press.
  • International Labour Organisation (2009, September), Give Girls a Chance End Child Labour, ILO Jakarta Newsletter, September, p. 7, Retrieved from: http://www.ilo.org/jakarta/whatwedo/publications/lang--en/docName--WCM_041799/index.htm>, accessed on 7 May 2010.
  • International Labour Organisation (2011), Kajian terhadap peraturan, kebijakan, dan program-program penghapusan pekerja anak di Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia: ILO-International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour.
  • Irwanto, Nugroho, F, Imelda, JD (2001), Trafficking of children in Indonesia: a preliminary description of the situation, Jakarta, Indonesia: International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour, collaborating International Labour Organization and Department of Social Welfare University of Indonesia.
  • Indonesian Ministry of Woman Empowerment and Child Protection & Indonesian Ministry of National Development Plan (2011), Policy brief: Gender equality. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/01/17559694/indonesia-gender-equalityInternational Labour Organisation (2004), Child trafficking for prostitution in Jakarta and West Java: a rapid assessment, Jakarta, Indonesia, International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour.
  • Jones, P (2012) Pacific urbanisation and the rise of informal settlements: trends and implications from Port Moresby, Urban Policy and Research, 30(2), 145-160.
  • Jones, P (2011a), The meaning of urbanisation in the Pacific Islands context, The Development Bulletin, Australian National University, 74, June, pp. 93-97.
  • Kishan, S (2014, 12 September), Sex trafficking and prostitution: victims are not passive but the discourse is, Embrace Dignity, retrieved from: http://embracedignity.org.za/site/sex-trafficking-and-prostitution-victims-are-not-passive-but-the-discourse-is/, accessed 18 September 2014.
  • Kabeer, N (1994), Reversed realities: Gender hierarchies in development thought, London, UK: Verso.
  • Lencioni, P (2006), Silos, politics and turf wars. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • March, C, Smith, I, Mukhopadhyay, M (1999) A guide to gender-analysis frameworks. Oxfam, England: An Oxfam Publication.
  • McIntyre-Mills, J. (ed.) (2006a), Rescuing the Enlightenment from Itself: Critical and systemic Implications for democracy (vol. 1). C. West Churchman Series, London, UK: Springer.
  • McIntyre-Mills, J (2006b) Molar and molecular identity and politics, in Van Gigch, J & McIntyre-Mills, J (2006), Wisdom, Knowledge and Management: A Critique and Analysis of Churchman’s Systems Approach. Boston, MA: Springer.
  • McIntyre-Mills, J (2006c), Systemic governance and accountability: Working and reworking the conceptual and spatial boundaries of international relations and governance (vol. 3), the C. West Churchman and Related Works Series, London, UK: Springer.
  • McIntyre-Mills, J (2007a), Participation as a means and an end to support wellbeing in democratic societies: Exploring the conference themes Action Learning, Action Research and Process Management, 2(1).
  • McIntyre-Mills, J (2007b), The hijab and systemic governance: transnational policy making and human rights, Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 24(1), 37-58.
  • McIntyre-Mills, J (2007c), Challenging economic and religious fundamentalisms: implications for the state, the market and ‘the enemies within’, International Journal of Applied Systemic Studies, 1(1), 49-67.
  • McIntyre-Mills, J & De Vries, J. (2008) User centric policy design to address complex needs. New York, NY, Nova Science.
  • McIntyre-Mills, J (2009), Conclusion: new directions through extending deliberative democracy to enhance representation and accountability, Systemic Practice and Action Research, 22, 201-218, DOI 10.1007/s11213-009-9122-3.
  • McIntyre-Mills, J (2003), Critical systemic praxis: participatory governance for social and environmental justice: Participatory policy design and governance for a global age. Kluwer, UK: The Contemporary Systems Series.
  • McIntyre-Mills, J (2008, June), New directions for social wellbeing through extending deliberative democracy to enhance representation, The history and future of social innovation conference, Hawke Research Institute for Sustainable Studies, University of South Australia.
  • McIntyre, J. & De Vries, DB (2011), Identity, democracy and sustainability, , Litchfield Park, USA: Emergent Publications.
  • McIntyre-Mills, J (2014), Systemic ethics and non-anthropocentric stewardship: implications for transdisciplinary and cosmopolitan politics. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Midgley, G (2000), Systemic intervention: philosophy, methodology, and practice, New York, NY: Kluwer Academic.
  • McLeod, RS & MacIntyre, A (eds.) (2007), Indonesia: democracy and the promise of good governance. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore: ISEAS Publishing.
  • Nussbaum, MC (2000), Women and human development: the capabilities approach: Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
  • Nussbaum, MC (1999), Sex and social justice. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Nussbaum, MC (2011), Creating capabilities: the human development approach. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Nussbaum, MC (2010), From disgust to humanity: sexual orientation and constitutional law. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • National Commission for Women (Komnas Perempuan) (2010), Atas nama Otonomi Daerah, pelembagaan diskriminasi dalam tatanan Negara-bangsa Indonesia: Laporan pemantauan kondisi pemenuhan hak-hak konstitusional perempuan di 16 kabupaten/kota, pada 7 provinsi (By the name of Regional Autonomy, the internalisation of discrimination in the foundations of Indonesia as a country and as a nation: a report of the observation of [the effort] to fulfil women’s constitutional rights in 16 districts/ cities, 7 provinces), Jakarta, Indonesia: Komnas Perempuan.
  • Orr, M & Rogers, J (eds.) (2010), Public Engagement for Public Education: Joining Forces to Revitalize Democracy and Equalize Schools, Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Riswanda (2008), A critical policy analysis of the criminalisation of prostitution in Indonesia, (Unpublished master’s thesis), Flinders University, South Australia.
  • Samad, T (2012), Indonesia’s urban development towards inclusive and sustainable economic growth, The World Bank, Investing in Indonesia’s institution for inclusive and sustainable development, p. 7. Retrieved from https://crawford.anu.edu.au/acde/ip/pdf/lpem/2012/2012_09_19_-_KPP_UI_Taimur_Samad.pdf
  • Sen, A (1999) Development as freedom, Oxford,UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Tirtosudarmo, R (2009) Mobility and human development in Indonesia, Human Development Research Paper, 19, United Nations Development Programme.
  • West Java Department of Social affairs (2010), Program Annual Report 2009-2010, pp. 5-6, West Java, Indonesia: The Centre of Women Social Rehabilitation.
  • Thomas, J (1993) Doing critical ethnography: qualitative research methods vol. 26, , California, CA, Sage Publications.
  • The World Bank (2014) Indonesia economic quarterly, July 2014: Hard choices [video file]. Retrieved from: http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2014/07/21/indonesia-economic-quarterly-july-2014
  • UNIFEM (2002) Trafficking and prostitution from a gender and human Rights perspective in A comparative study of women trafficked in the Migration Process: Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, Venezuela and the United States, UNIFEM.
  • Ulrich, W (1983). Critical heuristics of social planning: a new approach to practical philosophy. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Ulrich, W (1996), A primer to critical systems heuristics for action researchers. Hull, UK, , Centre for Systems Studies, University of Hull.
  • Ulrich, W (1988), Churchman's 'process of unfolding'—Its Significance for Policy Analysis and Evaluation’, Systems Practice, 1(4), 415–428.
  • Ulrich, W (2000) ‘Reflective practice in the civil society: the contribution of critically systemic thinking’, Reflective Practice, 1(2), 247-268.
  • Ulrich, W (2002a) Critical systems heuristics, in H.G. Daellenbach and R.L. Flood (eds.), The informed student guide to management science, London, UK: Thomson, p. 72f.
  • Ulrich, W (2002b), Boundary critique, in H.G. Daellenbach and R.L. Flood (eds.), The informed student guide to management science. London, UK: Thomson, p. 41f. UNDP (2014), UNDP, USAID launch first comprehensive report on the state of LGBT rights in Indonesia [press release]. Retrieved from http://www.id.undp.org/content/indonesia/en/home/presscenter/pressreleases/2014/06/17/undp-usaid-launch-first-comprehensive-report-on-the-state-of-lgbt-rights-in-indonesia-.html
There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Riswanda Riswanda This is me

Publication Date November 30, 2015
Acceptance Date June 23, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Special Issue 2015 I

Cite

APA Riswanda, R. (2015). Public Education and capacity building to address the rights of marginalised through critical reflection on prostitution discourses in Indonesia. Participatory Educational Research, 2(4), 74-100. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.15.spi.1.7