Research Article
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Determination of Secondary School Students' Levels of Sensitivity towards Cyberbullying and Cyberbullying Behaviour

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 70 - 89, 01.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.21.4.8.1

Abstract

The development of technology and especially the changes and innovations experienced in the development of mobile technologies have increased the use of such technological devices in the society. Mobile technologies and smart phones among them have positive effects both in social life and academic life, as well as situations that cause some negative use as a result of intensive use of such technologies. Cyberbullying behaviour, which aims to harm others' lives by using technological devices, comes to the forefront among these problems. Therefore, this study aims to investigate engagement in cyberbullying behaviour and the sensitivity towards cyberbullying, which is a common behaviour especially among secondary school students. The study was carried out with 747 secondary school students studying in the 5th and 6th grades of public schools in the fall term of the 2019-2020 academic year. “Cyberbullying Scale” and “Sensitivity towards Cyberbullying Scale” were used for data collection. Descriptive statistics, Mann Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis H and Spearman rho tests were used to evaluate the data that were found not to show normal distribution. As a result of the study, it was determined that the students' levels of engagement in cyberbullying behaviour were “low”, whereas their sensitivity levels towards cyberbullying were “high”. In the study, it was revealed that the difference between students' engaging in cyberbullying behaviour and their sensitivity towards cyberbullying in terms of gender and grade variables, and the difference between their cyberbullying sensitivity levels and mother education level, father education level, computer ownership, tablet ownership variables, were found to be significant. However, it was determined that there was a negative and moderate relationship between their cyberbullying behaviour and their sensitivity towards cyberbullying.

References

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Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 70 - 89, 01.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.21.4.8.1

Abstract

References

  • Aizenkot, D., & Kashy-Rosenbaum, G. (2019). Cyberbullying victimization in WhatsApp classmate groups among Israeli elementary, middle, and high school students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1-22. doi:10.1177/0886260519842860
  • Akbaba, S., & Eroğlu, Y. (2013). İlköğretim öğrencilerinde siber zorbalık ve mağduriyetin yordayıcıları [The predictors of cyberbullying and cybervictimization in elemantary school students]. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education, 26(1), 105-121.
  • Alotaibi, N. B. (2019). Cyber bullying and the expected consequences on the students' academic achievement. IEEE Access, 7, 153417-153431.
  • Altundağ, Y., & Ayas, T. (2020). Lise rehber öğretmenlerine yönelik tüm okul yaklaşımına dayalı sanal zorbalıkla başa çıkma stratejileri ve sanal zorba farkındalığını kazandırma [Effectiveness of the whole school-based program for equipping high school counselors with strategies of coping with cyberbullying and cyberbullying awareness]. Education and Science, 45(201), 109-123 doi:10.15390/EB.2020.8350
  • Antoniadou, N., & Kokkinos, C. M. (2018). Empathy in traditional and cyber bullying/victimization involvement from early to middle adolescence: A cross sectional study. Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, 8(1), 153-161. ISSN 1927-0526
  • Arıcak, O. T. (2011). Siber zorbalık: Gençlerimizi bekleyen yeni tehlike [Cyberbullying: The new danger waiting for adolescent]. Career Window, 2(6), 10-12.
  • Arıcak, O. T., Kınay, H. ve Tanrıkulu, T. (2012). Siber Zorbalık Ölçeğinin ilk psikometrik bulguları. HAYEF: Journal of Education, 17(1), 101-114.
  • Arıcak, O. T., & Özbay, A. (2016). Investigation of the relationship between cyberbullying, cybervictimization, alexithymia and anger expression styles among adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 278-285.
  • Balaban Salı, J., Ergün Başak, B., & Baştürk Akça, E. (2015). Türkiye'de ortaokul öğrencileri arasında siber zorbalık [Cyberbullying among Middle School Students in Turkey]. Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International, 5(2), 109-130.
  • Balakrishnan, V. (2015). Cyberbullying among young adults in Malaysia: The roles of gender, age and Internet frequency. Computers in Human Behavior, 46, 149-157.
  • Baştürk Akça, E., Sayımer, İ., & Ergül, S. (2015). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin sosyal medya kullanımları ve siber zorbalık deneyimleri: Ankara örneği [Middle school students' social media use and their cyberbullying experience: A case study from Ankara]. Global Media Journal TR Edition, 5(10), 71-86.
  • Batmaz, M., & Ayas, T. (2013). İlköğretim ikinci kademeki öğrencilerin psikolojik belirtilere göre sanal zorbalık düzeylerinin yordanması [Predicting the cyber bullying levels of students in second stage of primary school according to psychological symptoms]. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 3(1), 43-53.
  • Bauman, S., & Baldasare, A. (2015). Cyber aggression among college students: Demographic differences, predictors of distress, and the role of the university. Journal of College Student Development, 56(4), 317-330. doi:10.1353/csd.2015.0039
  • Beale, A. V., & Hall, K. R. (2020). Cyberbullying: What school administrators (and parents) can do? The Clearing House, 81(1), 8-12.
  • Belsey, (2015). Bullying, cyberbullying, education, presentations, technology. Retrieved om 3 March 2020 from http://www.billbelsey.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Presentation_ Descriptions.pdf. Bingöl, N., & Tanrıkulu, T. (2014). Siber zorba ve mağdur olma ile algılanan sosyal destek düzeyi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [The analysis of the relationship between being cyberbullying and cyber victim with the level of the perceived social support]. Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 43, ISSN:1694-528X.
  • Chan, H.C.O., & Wong, D.S.W. (2019). Traditional school bullying and cyberbullying perpetration: Examining the psychosocial characteristics of Hong Kong male and female adolescents. Youth & Society, 51(1), 3–29.
  • Chibbaro, J. S. (2007). School counsellors and the cyberbully: Interventions and implications. Professional School Counseling, 11(1), 65-68.
  • Cross, D., Shaw, T., Hadwen, K., Cardoso, P., Slee, P., Roberts, C., Thomas, L., & Barnes, A. (2016). Longitudinal impact of the cyber friendly schools program on adolescents’ cyberbullying behavior. Aggress Behavior, 42,166-180.
  • Çiftçi, H. (2018). Öğrencilerin siber mağduriyet düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması [Comparison of students’ cyber victimization rates]. Gumushane University e-Journal of Facuty of Communication, 6(2), 1536-1567.
  • Didden, R., Scholte, R. H. J., Korzilius, H., Moor, J. M. H., Vermeulen, A., O'Reilly, M., Lang, R., & Lancioni, G. E. (2009). Cyberbullying among students with intellectual and developmental disability in special education settings. Developmental Neurorehabilitation, 12(3), 146-151. doi: 10.1080/17518420902971356.
  • Dilmaç, B., & Özkan, C. (2019). Lise öğrencilerinde öznel mutluluk, suçluluk ve utancın yordayıcısı olarak siber zorbalık [Cyber bullying as a predictor of subjective happiness, guilt and shame in high school students]. The Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences, 17(1), 195-212.
  • Dinakar, K., Reichart, R., & Lieberman, H. (2011). Modeling the detection of textual cyberbullying. Proc. IEEE International Fifth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (SWM’11), Barcelona, Spain.
  • Duman,. N., & Bridge, E. N. (2019). Siber mağduriyet [Cyber victimization]. Internetional Journal of Society Researches, 10(17), 1156-1178.
  • Eden, S., Heiman, T., & Olenik-Shemesh, D. (2013). Teachers' perceptions, beliefs and concerns about cyberbullying. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44, 1036-1052.
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There are 73 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Şemseddin Gündüz 0000-0003-1075-0043

Fatma Akgün This is me 0000-0002-9728-7516

Hasan Özgür 0000-0002-8035-0320

Publication Date January 1, 2021
Acceptance Date July 10, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gündüz, Ş., Akgün, F., & Özgür, H. (2021). Determination of Secondary School Students’ Levels of Sensitivity towards Cyberbullying and Cyberbullying Behaviour. Participatory Educational Research, 8(1), 70-89. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.21.4.8.1