Research Article
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Project-based civics education: A case study of a university research center

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 53 - 70, 01.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.22.28.9.2

Abstract

Project Citizen is a civic education curriculum used across the US and internationally in 75 countries, but research centers’ roles on Project Citizen lack literature. This paper examines the findings of a preliminary study designed to answer the “How does citizenship education occur through project-based learning via a research center at a university in the US?” question. In this case study, which is one of the qualitative research methods, the study group comprises faculty members, teaching assistants, teachers, and administrators working in the College of Education and research center with Project Citizen’s applications. The great majority of the participants were from the field of social studies education The data were collected through semi-structured interview forms, audiotaping, and observation. The transcription of the data set is done by using Dragon Professional software. Findings revealed that the mission of the research center’s structure, studies, personnel, and budget is an essential factor; the research center plays an active role in addressing the problems of its practice by providing the teachers with the necessary in-service training support and student guidance. Besides, there are suggestions to be taken into account in the study of establishing a similar research center. The results show that research centers will have an essential role in extending project-based civics education.

Thanks

The author gratefully acknowledges the support of The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) for this research.

References

  • Akbaş, O. (2008). An overview of trends in values education. Journal of Values Education, 16 (6), 9-27.
  • Atherton, H. M. (2000). We the people: Project Citizen. In S. Mann & J. Patrick (Eds.), Education for civic engagement in democracy: Service learning and other promising practices (pp. 93-101). Bloomington, IN: ERIC Clearinghouse for Social Science Education.
  • Barrows, H. S., & Myers, A. C. (1993). Problem-based learning in secondary schools (Unpublished monograph). Springfield, IL: Problem-Based Learning Institute, Lanphier High School and Southern Illinois University Medical School.
  • Barrows, H. S., & Tamblyn, R. M. (1980). Problem based learning: An approach to medical education. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Boardman, P.C. & Corley, E. A. (2008). University research centers and the composition of research collaborations, Research Policy, 37, 900–913.
  • Boud, D., & Feletti, G. (Eds.). (1991). The challenge of problem based learning. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.
  • Bridges, E., & Hallinger, P. (1992). Problem based learning for administrators. ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management, University of Oregon.
  • Center for Civic Education. (1998). We the People . . . Project Citizen: A Professional development Manual, Calabasas, CA, USA.
  • Center for Civic Education (2020). Project Citizen Research Program Resources, Retrieved January 20 2020. from https://www.civiced.org/civitas-program-resources/instructional-materials/project-citizen
  • Çiftçi, S. & Sünbül A. M. (2005). Formation and development of project based learning, I. National Symposium on Contemporary Approaches in Science and Technology Education, Ankara.
  • Duffy, T. M. (1994). Corporate and community education: Achieving success in the information society (Unpublished paper). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University.
  • Erktin, E., Özkan A., Balcı N. (2003). Paper folding project in elementary mathematics classes. EDU7, 1 (1), 1-8.
  • Ersoy, A. F. (2016). Social studies teachers’ and students’ perception of the citizenship and democracy education course, Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 17 (3), 67-83.
  • Evenson, D. H., & Hmelo, C. E. (2000). Problem based learning: A research perspective on learning interactions. Mahwah, NJ: Laurence Earlbaum Associates.
  • Fry, S. W. & Bentahar, A. (2013). Student attitudes towards and impressions of project citizen, Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 4 (1), 1-23.
  • Jones, B. F., Rasmussen, C. M., & Moffitt, M. C. (1997). Real-life problem solving: A collaborative approach to interdisciplinary learning. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Kan, Ç. (2009). Changing values and global citizenship education. Kastamonu Education Journal, 17(3), 895-904.
  • Kumar, V. (2017). The role of university research centers in promoting research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45:453–458.
  • Liou, S. M. (2004). The effect of we the people … project citizen on the civic skills and dispositions of Taiwanese senior high school students, Journal of Taiwan Normal University Education, 49 (1), 36-90.
  • Miles, M. and Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Milter, R. G., & Stinson, J. E. (1993). Educating leaders for the new competitive environment. In G. Gijselaers, S. Tempelaar, & S. Keizer (Eds.), Educational innovation in economics and business administration: The case of problem-based learning. London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Morgan, L. A. (2016). Developing civic literacy and efficacy: insights gleaned through the implementation of project citizen, Inquiry in education, 8 (1).
  • Ngeow, K., & Kong, Y. (2001). Learning to learn: Preparing teachers and students for Problem based Learning. ERIC Digests (ERIC Identifier ED 457524).
  • Öksüz Gül, F. and Alpaydın, Y. (2017). An analysis on research and application centers in Turkey, Journal of Higher Education and Science, 7 (3), 627-643.
  • Root, S., & Northup, J. (2007). Project citizen evaluation report. Denver, CO: RMC Research Corporation. Retrieved from www.civiced.org/index.php?page=project_citizen_research
  • Savaş, G., Ertan, S. and Yol, F. (2018). The profile research of university women’s studies centers in Turkey, Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 17 (68), 1527-1547.
  • Solomon, G. (2003). Project-based learning: a primer. Technology and Learning, 23 (6).
  • Sonmez, D. & Lee, H. (2003). Problem-based learning in science. ERIC Digests (ERIC Identifier ED482724).
  • Stake, R. E. (2005). Qualitative case studies. N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln. (Ed.). The sage handbook of qualitative research (3rd edition). Thousand Oaks CA: Sage Publications.
  • Steffensen, M., Rogers, E. M., & Speakman, K. (2000). Spin-offs from research centers at a research university. Journal of Business Venturing, 15 (1), 93-111.
  • Sulistyarini, Utami, T. & Hasmika. (2019). Project citizen model as character education strengthening, Journal of Education, Teaching, and Learning, 4 (1), 233-237.
  • Thomas, J. W., Mergendoller, J. R., & Michaelson, A. (1999). Project-based learning: A handbook for middle and high school teachers. Novato, CA: The Buck Institute for Education.
  • Tolo, K. W. (1998). An assessment of we the people: project citizen: promoting citizenship in classrooms and communities. Austin, TX: Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs. Retrieved from http://www.civiced.org/index.php?page=pcassessment
  • Vontz, T. S., & Nixon, W. A. (1999). Issue-centered civic education in middle schools. Bloomington, IN: ERIC Clearinghouse for Social Studies/Social Science Education.
  • Vontz, T. S., & Patrick, J. J. (2000). Historical and philosophical foundations of Project Citizen. In S. Mann & J. Patrick (Eds.), Education for civic engagement in democracy: Service learning and other promising practices (pp. 93-101). Bloomington, IN: ERIC Clearinghouse for Social Studies/Social Science Education.
  • Yavuz, S. (2006). Assessment of the effect of project based learning model on chemistry education students' environmental knowledge and attitudes towards environment, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Hacettepe University. Institute of Science, Department of Secondary Science and Mathematics, Ankara.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2018). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences (11. edition). Ankara: Seçkin Publications.
  • Yılmaz, K. (2013). An investigation into elementary school students’ perceptions of basic concepts about citizenship education. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 28 (1), 453-463.
  • Yin, K. R. (2003). Case study research design and methods. (3rd Edition). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
  • Yükseköğretim Kurulu [Higher Education Council]. (1981). Higher education law. Retrieved from http://www.yok.gov.tr/web/denklikbirimi/2547-sayili-kanun
Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 53 - 70, 01.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.22.28.9.2

Abstract

References

  • Akbaş, O. (2008). An overview of trends in values education. Journal of Values Education, 16 (6), 9-27.
  • Atherton, H. M. (2000). We the people: Project Citizen. In S. Mann & J. Patrick (Eds.), Education for civic engagement in democracy: Service learning and other promising practices (pp. 93-101). Bloomington, IN: ERIC Clearinghouse for Social Science Education.
  • Barrows, H. S., & Myers, A. C. (1993). Problem-based learning in secondary schools (Unpublished monograph). Springfield, IL: Problem-Based Learning Institute, Lanphier High School and Southern Illinois University Medical School.
  • Barrows, H. S., & Tamblyn, R. M. (1980). Problem based learning: An approach to medical education. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Boardman, P.C. & Corley, E. A. (2008). University research centers and the composition of research collaborations, Research Policy, 37, 900–913.
  • Boud, D., & Feletti, G. (Eds.). (1991). The challenge of problem based learning. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.
  • Bridges, E., & Hallinger, P. (1992). Problem based learning for administrators. ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management, University of Oregon.
  • Center for Civic Education. (1998). We the People . . . Project Citizen: A Professional development Manual, Calabasas, CA, USA.
  • Center for Civic Education (2020). Project Citizen Research Program Resources, Retrieved January 20 2020. from https://www.civiced.org/civitas-program-resources/instructional-materials/project-citizen
  • Çiftçi, S. & Sünbül A. M. (2005). Formation and development of project based learning, I. National Symposium on Contemporary Approaches in Science and Technology Education, Ankara.
  • Duffy, T. M. (1994). Corporate and community education: Achieving success in the information society (Unpublished paper). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University.
  • Erktin, E., Özkan A., Balcı N. (2003). Paper folding project in elementary mathematics classes. EDU7, 1 (1), 1-8.
  • Ersoy, A. F. (2016). Social studies teachers’ and students’ perception of the citizenship and democracy education course, Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 17 (3), 67-83.
  • Evenson, D. H., & Hmelo, C. E. (2000). Problem based learning: A research perspective on learning interactions. Mahwah, NJ: Laurence Earlbaum Associates.
  • Fry, S. W. & Bentahar, A. (2013). Student attitudes towards and impressions of project citizen, Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 4 (1), 1-23.
  • Jones, B. F., Rasmussen, C. M., & Moffitt, M. C. (1997). Real-life problem solving: A collaborative approach to interdisciplinary learning. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Kan, Ç. (2009). Changing values and global citizenship education. Kastamonu Education Journal, 17(3), 895-904.
  • Kumar, V. (2017). The role of university research centers in promoting research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45:453–458.
  • Liou, S. M. (2004). The effect of we the people … project citizen on the civic skills and dispositions of Taiwanese senior high school students, Journal of Taiwan Normal University Education, 49 (1), 36-90.
  • Miles, M. and Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Milter, R. G., & Stinson, J. E. (1993). Educating leaders for the new competitive environment. In G. Gijselaers, S. Tempelaar, & S. Keizer (Eds.), Educational innovation in economics and business administration: The case of problem-based learning. London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Morgan, L. A. (2016). Developing civic literacy and efficacy: insights gleaned through the implementation of project citizen, Inquiry in education, 8 (1).
  • Ngeow, K., & Kong, Y. (2001). Learning to learn: Preparing teachers and students for Problem based Learning. ERIC Digests (ERIC Identifier ED 457524).
  • Öksüz Gül, F. and Alpaydın, Y. (2017). An analysis on research and application centers in Turkey, Journal of Higher Education and Science, 7 (3), 627-643.
  • Root, S., & Northup, J. (2007). Project citizen evaluation report. Denver, CO: RMC Research Corporation. Retrieved from www.civiced.org/index.php?page=project_citizen_research
  • Savaş, G., Ertan, S. and Yol, F. (2018). The profile research of university women’s studies centers in Turkey, Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 17 (68), 1527-1547.
  • Solomon, G. (2003). Project-based learning: a primer. Technology and Learning, 23 (6).
  • Sonmez, D. & Lee, H. (2003). Problem-based learning in science. ERIC Digests (ERIC Identifier ED482724).
  • Stake, R. E. (2005). Qualitative case studies. N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln. (Ed.). The sage handbook of qualitative research (3rd edition). Thousand Oaks CA: Sage Publications.
  • Steffensen, M., Rogers, E. M., & Speakman, K. (2000). Spin-offs from research centers at a research university. Journal of Business Venturing, 15 (1), 93-111.
  • Sulistyarini, Utami, T. & Hasmika. (2019). Project citizen model as character education strengthening, Journal of Education, Teaching, and Learning, 4 (1), 233-237.
  • Thomas, J. W., Mergendoller, J. R., & Michaelson, A. (1999). Project-based learning: A handbook for middle and high school teachers. Novato, CA: The Buck Institute for Education.
  • Tolo, K. W. (1998). An assessment of we the people: project citizen: promoting citizenship in classrooms and communities. Austin, TX: Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs. Retrieved from http://www.civiced.org/index.php?page=pcassessment
  • Vontz, T. S., & Nixon, W. A. (1999). Issue-centered civic education in middle schools. Bloomington, IN: ERIC Clearinghouse for Social Studies/Social Science Education.
  • Vontz, T. S., & Patrick, J. J. (2000). Historical and philosophical foundations of Project Citizen. In S. Mann & J. Patrick (Eds.), Education for civic engagement in democracy: Service learning and other promising practices (pp. 93-101). Bloomington, IN: ERIC Clearinghouse for Social Studies/Social Science Education.
  • Yavuz, S. (2006). Assessment of the effect of project based learning model on chemistry education students' environmental knowledge and attitudes towards environment, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Hacettepe University. Institute of Science, Department of Secondary Science and Mathematics, Ankara.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2018). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences (11. edition). Ankara: Seçkin Publications.
  • Yılmaz, K. (2013). An investigation into elementary school students’ perceptions of basic concepts about citizenship education. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 28 (1), 453-463.
  • Yin, K. R. (2003). Case study research design and methods. (3rd Edition). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
  • Yükseköğretim Kurulu [Higher Education Council]. (1981). Higher education law. Retrieved from http://www.yok.gov.tr/web/denklikbirimi/2547-sayili-kanun
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Talip Öztürk 0000-0003-3543-0468

Publication Date March 1, 2022
Acceptance Date September 5, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Öztürk, T. (2022). Project-based civics education: A case study of a university research center. Participatory Educational Research, 9(2), 53-70. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.22.28.9.2