Review

Psychometric Challenges in the Screening and Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Review for Special Education and Guidance Services

Volume: 18 Number: 2 Early Pub Date: November 27, 2025
EN TR

Psychometric Challenges in the Screening and Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Review for Special Education and Guidance Services

Abstract

Early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder and planning interventions appropriate to individual needs are essential for the development of individuals. In this process, valid and reliable assessment tools are critical for diagnosis accuracy and the effectiveness of interventions. This review aims to present information on good practice for selecting assessment tools, preparation for the data collection process, data collection, analysis, and reporting stages to support valid and reliable screening and diagnosis processes in evaluating autism spectrum disorder. In this context, assessment tools used in the screening and diagnosis processes of autism spectrum disorder were examined in the context of validity and reliability, the criteria to be considered in selecting these tools were emphasized, and measurement errors encountered in the application processes were focused on. Suggestions are presented to minimize the impact of measurement errors. This study is thought to guide practitioners involved in the evaluation process of autism spectrum disorder.

Keywords

References

  1. AERA (2014). Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing. American Washington DC, Educational Research Association.
  2. AERA (2022) Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing, updated ed. Washington DC, American Educational Research Association.
  3. Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakanlığı (2023) Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Bireylere Yönelik II. Ulusal Eylem Planı 2023-2030. Ankara, Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakanlığı.
  4. Aksoy F, Çakmak Z (2022) OSB değerlendirme: Değerlendirme sonuçlarını yorumlama ve rapor yazma. In Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğunda Değerlendirme (Ed V Aksoy):395-414. Ankara, Vize Akademik.
  5. Aksoy V, Şahin Ş (2017). Otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB): Tarama, tanılama ve değerlendirme. In Zihin Yetersizliği ve Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu (Ed İH Diken, H Bakkaloğlu):230-259. Ankara, Pegem Akademi.
  6. APA (1994) Diagnostic and Statistic Manual Mental Disorders, 4th ed. (DSM-IV). Washington DC, American Psychiatric Association.
  7. APA (2013) Diagnostic and Statistic Manual Mental Disorders, 5th ed. Washington DC, American Psychiatric Association.
  8. APA. (2020). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed. Washington DC, American Psychological Association.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Testing, Assessment and Psychometrics (Other)

Journal Section

Review

Early Pub Date

November 27, 2025

Publication Date

-

Submission Date

February 10, 2025

Acceptance Date

July 23, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 18 Number: 2

JAMA
1.Akar E, Kantar A, Ayan B. Psychometric Challenges in the Screening and Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Review for Special Education and Guidance Services. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry.;18:510–528.
 
Creative Commons License
Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.