Yakın Partner Şiddeti Mağduriyetinde Erken Dönem Uyumsuz Şemalar ve Şema Alanları: Sistematik Derleme

Öz

Güncel sistematik derlemenin amacı, yakın partner şiddeti mağduru olan bireylerdeki ortak erken dönem uyumsuz şemaları ve şema alanlarını araştırmaktır. Bu derleme, erken dönem uyumsuz şemalarla yakın partner şiddeti arasındaki ilişkinin güncel bir katkısını literatüre sunmaktadır. Bu sistematik derleme, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protokolünün rehberliğinde hazırlanmıştır. Konuyla ilgili araştırma makalelerini bulmak için, PubMed, ProQuest, Scopus ve ScienceDirect veritabanları araştırılmıştır. Dahil etme kriterleri; İngilizce ya da Türkçe yayınlanan, yakın partner şiddeti mağdurlarının şemalarını inceleyen, son on yılda yayımlanan dergi makalelerinden oluşmaktadır. Seçilen makalelerin kalite kontrolü Standard Quality Assessment Criteria for Evaluating Primary Research Papers from a Variety of Fields kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu sistematik derleme için, dahil etme ve hariç tutma kriterleri doğrultusunda 11 makale bulunmuştur. Bu derleme sonucunda erken dönem uyumsuz şemaların, olumsuz çocukluk dönemi deneyimleri ve yakın partner şiddeti mağduru olma arasında aracı rolü olduğu bulunmuştur. Çoğunlukla, kopukluk/reddedilme şema alanı ve duygusal yoksunluk, güvensizlik/kötüye kullanılma, terk edilme ve zarar görmeye veya hastalığa karşı savunmasızlık şemaları, yakın partner şiddeti mağduru olma ile anlamlı ilişki içinde bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın önemli sınırlılıkları arasında örneklemlerin çoğunun kadın olması, sadece nicel araştırmalardan oluşması ve sadece Türkçe veya İngilizce dilinde yazılan araştırmalardan oluşmasıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar
• şema alanları
• partner şiddeti
• yakın partner şiddeti

Early Maladaptive Schemas and Schema Domains in Intimate Partner Violence Victimization: A Systematic Review

Abstract

In this systematic review, the aim is to investigate the most common early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) and schema domains in intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization. It provides a more up-to-date contribution to the literature on the relationship between EMSs and IPV victimization. This systematic review follows the guidance of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol. To find all relevant studies, a database search was conducted on PubMed, ProQuest, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. Our inclusion criteria consist of studies published in English or Turkish, studies in which IPV victims' schemas were explored, studies published in the last decade, and journal articles. The quality of selected studies was assessed with Standard Quality Assessment Criteria for Evaluating Primary Research Papers from a Variety of Fields. For this systematic review, 11 articles have been found relevant in line with our inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results of these studies showed that there is a mediator role of EMSs between negative childhood experiences and IPV victimization later in life. Mostly, disconnection/rejection domain and emotional deprivation, mistrust/abuse, abandonment, and vulnerability to harm and illness schemas were found to be associated with IPV victimization. Important limitations include that the samples of the studies mostly consist of women, that they consist of only quantitative studies, and that they consist of studies published in English and Turkish languages.

Keywords

• early maladaptive schemas
• schema domains
• dating violence
• intimate partner violence

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