Mizofoni: Bir Gözden Geçirme

Öz

Mizofoni, diğer insanların oluşturduğu günlük seslere ve bazen hayvan seslerine orantısız şekilde duygusal tepki vermek olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Kişilerin mesleki ve sosyal işlevselliklerini bozabilecek kadar şiddetli olabilir. Hastalığın risk faktörleri ve etiyolojisi tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Bazı nörogelişimsel hastalıklar ve psikiyatrik bozukluklarla birlikte görülebilmektedir. Amsterdam Mizofoni Ölçeği ve Mizofoni Ölçeği mizofoniyi değerlendirmek için geliştirilmiş ölçeklerdir. Tanı kriteleri tam olarak belirlenmemiştir ve güncel tanı sınıflamalarında yer almamaktadır. Tedavisinde, bilişsel davranışçı terapi, farkındalık (mindfullnes), diyalektik davranış terapisi ve maruz bırakma gibi yöntemler kullanılmakta olup belirli bir farmakolojik tedavi tanımlanmamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• mizofoni
• azalmış ses toleransı
• fenomenoloji
• tanı

Misophonia: A Review

Abstract

Misophonia is defined as a disproportionate emotional response to everyday sounds created by other people and sometimes to animal sounds. It can be severe enough to disrupt people’s professional and social functionality. The risk factors and etiology of the disease are not fully known. It can be seen together with some neurodevelopmental diseases and psychiatric disorders. Amsterdam Misophonia Scale and Misophonia Scale are scales developed to evaluate misophonia. Diagnostic criteria have not been fully determined and are not included in the current diagnostic classifications. In its treatment, methods such as cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfullnes, dialectical behavioral therapy and exposure are used, and no specific pharmacological treatment has been defined.

Keywords

• Misophonia
• decreased sound tolerance
• phenomenology
• diagnosis

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