Mizofoni: Bir Gözden Geçirme

Öz

Mizofoni, diğer insanların oluşturduğu günlük seslere ve bazen hayvan seslerine orantısız şekilde duygusal tepki vermek olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Kişilerin mesleki ve sosyal işlevselliklerini bozabilecek kadar şiddetli olabilir. Hastalığın risk faktörleri ve etiyolojisi tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Bazı nörogelişimsel hastalıklar ve psikiyatrik bozukluklarla birlikte görülebilmektedir. Amsterdam Mizofoni Ölçeği ve Mizofoni Ölçeği mizofoniyi değerlendirmek için geliştirilmiş ölçeklerdir. Tanı kriteleri tam olarak belirlenmemiştir ve güncel tanı sınıflamalarında yer almamaktadır. Tedavisinde, bilişsel davranışçı terapi, farkındalık (mindfullnes), diyalektik davranış terapisi ve maruz bırakma gibi yöntemler kullanılmakta olup belirli bir farmakolojik tedavi tanımlanmamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• mizofoni
• azalmış ses toleransı
• fenomenoloji
• tanı

Misophonia: A Review

Öz

Misophonia is defined as a disproportionate emotional response to everyday sounds created by other people and sometimes to animal sounds. It can be severe enough to disrupt people’s professional and social functionality. The risk factors and etiology of the disease are not fully known. It can be seen together with some neurodevelopmental diseases and psychiatric disorders. Amsterdam Misophonia Scale and Misophonia Scale are scales developed to evaluate misophonia. Diagnostic criteria have not been fully determined and are not included in the current diagnostic classifications. In its treatment, methods such as cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfullnes, dialectical behavioral therapy and exposure are used, and no specific pharmacological treatment has been defined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Misophonia
• decreased sound tolerance
• phenomenology
• diagnosis

Kaynakça

1. Aazh H, Moore BC. (2017) Factors related to uncomfortable loudness levels for patients seen in a tinnitus and hyperacusis clinic. Int J Audiol, 56:793-800.
2. Anari M, Axelsson A, Eliasson A, Magnusson L. (1999) Hypersensitivity to sound: questionnaire data, audiometry and classification. Scand Audiol, 28:219-230.
3. Asha’ari ZA, Zain NM, Razali A. (2010) Phonophobia and hyperacusis: practical points from a case report. Malays J Med Sci, 17:49-51.
4. Bernstein RE, Angell KL, Dehle CM. (2013) A brief course of cognitive behavioural therapy for the treatment of misophonia: a case example. Cogn Behav Ther, 42:e10.
5. Boyce PM. (2015) A young woman with noise intolerance. Medicine Today,16:46-47.
6. Cassiello-Robbins C, Anand D, McMahon K, Guetta R, Trumbull J, Kelley L, et al. (2020) The mediating role of emotion regulation within the relationship between neuroticism and misophonia: A preliminary investigation. Front Psychiatry, 11:847.
7. Cavanna AE, Seri S. (2015) Misophonia: current perspectives. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat, 11:2117-2123.
8. Cavanna AE. (2014) What is misophonia and how can we treat it? Expert Rev Neurother, 14:357-359.

9. Colucci DA. (2015) A case of amplified misophonia? The Hearing Journal, 68:40.
10. Dozier TH. (2015a) Etiology, composition, development and maintenance of misophonia: A conditioned aversive reflex disorder. Psychological Thought, 8:114–129.
11. Dozier TH. (2015b) Counterconditioning treatment for misophonia. Clinical Case Studies, 14:374-387. Edelstein M, Brang D, Rouw R, Ramachandran S. (2013) Misophonia: physiological investigations and case descriptions. Front Hum Neurosci, 7:296.
12. Erfanian M, Brout JJ, Keshavarz A. (2017) Misophonia and affective disorders: The relationship and clinical perspective. Eur Psychiatry, 41:471.
13. Fabijanska A, Rogowski M, Bartnik G, Skarzynski H. (1999) Epidemiology of tinnitus and hyperacusis in Poland. Proceedings of the sixth international tinnitus seminar:569-571. 1999, Cambrige, UK.
14. Hadjipavlou G, Baer S, Lau A, Howard A. (2008) Selective sound intolerance and emotional distress: what every clinician should hear. Psychosom Med, 70:739-740.
15. Hocaoglu C. (2018) A little known topic misophonia: two case reports. Dusunen Adam, 31:89.
16. Jastreboff MM, Jastreboff PJ. (2001) Components of decreased sound tolerance: hyperacusis, misophonia, phonophobia. ITHS News Lett, 2:5-7.
17. Jastreboff P. (2015) 25 years of tinnitus retraining therapy. Hno, 63:307-311.
18. Jastreboff PJ, Hazell JW (2008) Tinnitus retraining therapy: Implementing the neurophysiological model. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
19. Jastreboff PJ, Jastreboff MM. (2006) Tinnitus retraining therapy: a different view on tinnitus. J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec, 68:23-30.
20. Jastreboff PJ, Jastreboff MM. (2014) Treatments for decreased sound tolerance (hyperacusis and misophonia). Seminars in Hearing, 35:105-120.
21. Jastreboff PJ, Jastreboff MM. (2015) Decreased sound tolerance: hyperacusis, misophonia, diplacousis, and polyacousis. Handb Clin Neurol. 129:375-387.
22. Kamody RC, Del Conte GS. (2017) Using Dialectical Behavior Therapy to Treat Misophonia in Adolescence. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord, 19:17l02105.
23. KochKin S, Tyler R, Born J. (2011) MarkeTrak VIII: The prevalence of tinnitus in the United States and the self-reported efficacy of various treatments. Hear Rev, 18:10-26.
24. Kumar S, Hancock O, Cope T, Sedley W, Winston J, Griffiths TD. (2014) Misophonia: a disorder of emotion processing of sounds. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 85:e3.
25. Kumar S, Tansley-Hancock O, Sedley W, Winston JS, Callaghan MF, Allen M, et al. (2017) The brain basis for misophonia. Curr Biol, 27:527-533.
26. McKay D, Kim S-K, Mancusi L, Storch EA, Spankovich C. (2018) Profile analysis of psychological symptoms associated with misophonia: a community sample. Behav Ther, 49:286-294.
27. Reid AM, Guzick AG, Gernand A, Olsen B. (2016) Intensive cognitive-behavioral therapy for comorbid misophonic and obsessive-compulsive symptoms: A systematic case study. J Obsessive Compuls Relat Disord, 10:1-9.
28. Rouw R, Erfanian M. (2018) A large‐scale study of misophonia. J Clin Psychol, 74:453-479.
29. San Giorgi R. (2015) Hyperactivity in amygdala and auditory cortex in misophonia: preliminary results of a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Editorial Board of the ABC Journal Editorials.21.
30. Sanchez TG, Silva FED. Familial misophonia or selective sound sensitivity syndrome: evidence for autosomal dominant inheritance? (2018) Braz J Otorhinolaryngol, 84:553-599.
31. Schneider RL, Arch JJ. (2017) Case study: a novel application of mindfulness-and acceptance-based components to treat misophonia. J Contextual Behav Sci, 6:221-225.
32. Schröder A, Vulink N, Denys D. (2013) Misophonia: diagnostic criteria for a new psychiatric disorder. PLoS One, 8:e54706.
33. Schröder AE, Vulink NC, van Loon AJ, Denys DA. Cognitive behavioral therapy is effective in misophonia: An open trial. (2017) J Affect Disord, 217:289-294.
34. Schwartz P, Leyendecker J, Conlon M. (2011) Hyperacusis and misophonia: the lesser-known siblings of tinnitus. Minn Med, 94:42-43.
35. Siepsiak M, Dragan W. (2019) Misophonia-a review of research results and theoretical concepts. Psychiatr Pol, 53:447-458.
36. Sztuka A, Pospiech L, Gawron W, Dudek K. (2010) DPOAE in estimation of the function of the cochlea in tinnitus patients with normal hearing. Auris Nasus Larynx, 37:55-60.
37. Tunç S, Başbuğ HS. (2017) An extreme physical reaction in misophonia: stop smacking your mouth! Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 27:416-418.
38. Vidal C, Vidal LM, Lage MA. (2017) Misophonia: case report. Eur Psychiatry, 41:644.
39. Wu MS, Lewin AB, Murphy TK, Storch EA. (2014) Misophonia: incidence, phenomenology, and clinical correlates in an undergraduate student sample. J Clin Psychol, 70:994-1007.
40. Zhou X, Wu MS, Storch EA. (2017) Misophonia symptoms among Chinese university students: Incidence, associated impairment, and clinical correlates. J Obsessive Compuls Relat Disord, 14:7-12.