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A Rising Trend in Social Media: A Conceptual Assessment on Influencer Marketing

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 362 - 385, 28.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.47097/piar.825325

Abstract

Due to digitization and the increasing use of the internet, more and more people are using social media to communicate with each other. The popularity of social media, used by more than 3.6 billion people today leads businesses to collaborate with influential opinion leaders on these platforms to promote their products and services. Influencer marketing is a type of marketing that focuses on using individuals who have an influence on a specific target audience to convey a brand's message to larger audiences. Businesses can work for product placement, brand approvals and content creation with influencers, who can influence the purchasing decision of others due to their knowledge, location and relationships. Influencer marketing can offer businesses significant advantages such as high return on investment, increased brand awareness and sales, getting potential customers, promoting their products and services to a wider audience and increasing social media engagement. Influencer marketing is attracting more and more attention of businesses around the world, causing them to see the influencer marketing strategy as an important part of their marketing options. This study focuses on creating a broad conceptual framework for influencer marketing. In addition, the study aims to help business managers and marketers while making relevant decisions by mentioning influencer marketing strategies.

References

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  • Glucksman, M. (2017). The Rise of Social Media Influencer Marketing on Lifestyle Branding:A Case Study of Lucie Fink, Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 8(2).
  • Goyette, I., Ricard, L., Bergeron, J. ve Marticotte, F. (2010). e-WOM Scale: Word-of-Mouth Measurement Scale for e-Services Context, Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 27, 5-23.
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  • Grave, J.-F. (2019). What KPIs Are Key? Evaluating Performance Metrics for Social Media Influencers, Social Media + Society , 1–9.
  • Gretzel, U. (2018). Influencer Marketing in Travel and Tourism, Sigala, M. ve Gretzel, U. (Eds.), Advances in Social Media for Travel, Tourism and Hospitality: New Perspectives, Practice and Cases, New York: Routledge, 147-156.
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  • Gustavsson, A.-S., Nasir, A. ve Ishonova, S. (2018). Towards a World of Influencers: Exploring the Relationship Building Dimensions of Influencer Marketing, Jönköping University, Bachelor Thesis.
  • Guttmann, A. (2020a). Instagram Influencer Market Size 2017-2020, https://www.statista.com/statistics/748630/global-instagram-influencer-market-value/ , Erişim Tarihi: 12.11.2020
  • Guttmann, A. (2020b). Monthly Spending on YouTube Influencer Marketing Worldwide 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1139121/monthly-spending-youtube-influencer-marketing-worldwide/ , Erişim Tarihi: 12.11.2020
  • Guttmann, A. (2020c). Leading Challenges of Influencer Marketing According to Industry Professionals in the United States as of January 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/617679/leading-challenges-of-influence-marketing/ , Erişim Tarihi: 12.11.2020
  • Guttmann, A. (2020d). Influencer Marketing Platform Market Size Worldwide from 2017 to 2027, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1036560/global-influencer-marketing-platform-market-size/ , Erişim Tarihi: 12.11.2020
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Sosyal Medyada Yükselen Bir Trend: Influencer Pazarlama Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 362 - 385, 28.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.47097/piar.825325

Abstract

Dijitalleşme ve internetin artan kullanımı nedeniyle, giderek daha fazla insan birbirleriyle iletişim kurmak için sosyal medyayı kullanmaktadır. Günümüzde 3,6 milyardan fazla kişi tarafından kullanılan sosyal medyanın popülerliği, işletmeleri ürün ve hizmetlerini tanıtmak için bu platformlarda etkili fikir liderleriyle iş birliğine yöneltmektedir. Influencer pazarlama, bir markanın mesajını daha büyük kitlelere ulaştırmak için belirli bir hedef kitle üzerinde etkisi olan bireyleri kullanmaya odaklanan bir pazarlama türüdür. İşletmeler, bilgileri, konumları ve ilişkileri nedeniyle başkalarının satın alma kararını etkileyebilen kişiler olan influencer’lar ile ürün yerleştirme, marka onayları ve içerik oluşturma için çalışabilmektedir. Influencer pazarlama işletmelere, yüksek yatırım getirisi, marka farkındalığı ve satışları arttırma, potansiyel müşterileri elde etme, ürün ve hizmetlerini daha geniş kitlelere duyurabilme ve sosyal medya katılımını arttırma gibi önemli avantajlar sunabilmektedir. Influencer pazarlama, dünya çapında işletmelerin gün geçtikçe daha fazla ilgisini çekmekte ve influencer pazarlama stratejisini pazarlama seçeneklerinin önemli bir parçası olarak görmelerine neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışma, influencer pazarlama ile ilgili geniş bir kavramsal çerçeve oluşturmaya odaklanmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışma, influencer pazarlama stratejilerinden de bahsederek ilgili kararları alırken işletme yöneticilerine ve pazarlamacılara yardımcı olmayı amaçlamaktadır.

References

  • Berger, J. ve Keller Fay Group. (2016). Research Shows Micro-Influencers Have More Impact than Average Consumers, https://go2.experticity.com/rs/288-AZS-731/images/Experticity-KellerFaySurveySummary_.pdf?_ga=2.222175320.1922164868.1515233850-1299873601.1515233850 , Erişim Tarihi: 12.11.2020
  • Biaudet, S. (2017). Influencer Marketing as a Marketing Tool: The Process of Creating an Influencer Marketing Campaign on Instagram, Yrkeshögskolan Arcada, Thesis.
  • Bognar, Z., Puljic, N. ve Kadezabek, D. (2019). Impact of Influencer Marketing on Consumer Behaviour, Economic and Social Development (Book of Proceedings), 42nd International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social Development.
  • Bones, B. (2018). How to Spot Authentic (and Fake) Instagram Influencers, https://www.marketingprofs.com/articles/2018/39573/how-to-spot-authentic-and-fake-instagram-influencers , Erişim Tarihi: 12.11.2020.
  • Braatz, L. (2017). #Influencer Marketing on Instagram: Consumer Responses Towards Promotional Posts: The Effects of Message Sidedness, University of Twente, Master's Thesis.
  • Bughin, J., Doogan, J. ve Vetvik, O. (2010). A New Way to Measure Word-of-Mouth mMarketing, McKinsey Quarterly, 2, 113-116.
  • Byrne, E., Kearney, J. ve MacEvilly, C. (2017). The Role of Influencer Marketing and Social Influencers in Public Health, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 76, OCE3.
  • Chatzigeorgiou, C. (2017). Modelling the Impact of Social Media Influencers on Behavioural Intentions of Millennials: The Case of Tourism in Rural Areas in Greece, Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 3(2), 25-29.
  • Childers, C., Lemon, L. ve Hoy, M. (2019). # Sponsored# Ad: Agency Perspective on Influencer Marketing Campaigns, Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising, 40(3), 258-274.
  • Chopra, A., Avhad, V. ve Jaju, S. (2020). Influencer Marketing: An Exploratory Study to Identify Antecedents of Consumer Behavior of Millennial, Business Perspectives and Research, 1-15.
  • Claesson, A. ve Ljungberg, N. (2018). Consumer Engagement on Instagram: Viewed through the Perspectives of Social Influence and Influencer marketing, Lund University School Of Economics and Management, Master’s Thesis.
  • Clement, J. (2020). Number of Social Network Users Worldwide from 2017 to 2025, https://www.statista.com/statistics/278414/number-of-worldwide-social-network-users/, Erişim Tarihi: 12.11.2020
  • Coates, A., Hardman , C., Halford, J. ve Christiansen, P. (2019). The Effect of Influencer Marketing of Food and a Protective Advertising Disclosure on Children's Food Intake, Pediatric Obesity,14 (10).
  • Coppola, D. (2020). Budget Allocated for Influencer Marketing by Italian Companies in 2019, by Type of Company and Campaign, https://www.statista.com/statistics/702038/influence-marketing-among-companies-in-italy/ , Erişim Tarihi: 12.11.2020.
  • Cruz, F. (2018). Influencers: Micro & Macro, https://www.tapinfluence.com/influencers-micro-macro/ , Erişim Tarihi: 12.11.2020
  • Dahan, E. (2016). Influencer Marketing May Be the Antidote to Ad Blocking, https://www.marketingprofs.com/opinions/2016/29369/influencer-marketing-may-be-the-antidote-to-ad-blocking , Erişim Tarihi: 12.11.2020.
  • Dangl, V. (2017). Social Media Influencer Marketing: An Empirical Study on Brand Sponsorships and the Effects on Credibility of Social Media Influencers in The Fitness Industry, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria, Master Thesis.
  • De Veirman, M., Cauberghe, V. ve Hudders, L. (2017). Marketing through Instagram Influencers: The Impact of Number of Followers and Product Divergence on Brand Attitude, International Journal of Advertising, 36(5), 798-828.
  • Dogra, K. (2019). The Impact of Influencer Marketing on Brand Loyalty Towards Luxury Cosmetics Brands: Comparison of Generation Z and Millennial, Modul University, Vienna, Master Thesis.
  • Einarsdottir, V. (2017). From Celebrities to the Girl Next Door: Influencer Marketing with a Special Focus on the Social Media Platform-Instagram, University of Iceland, Bachelor Thesis.
  • Enberg, J. (2018). Instagram Leads as a Global Platform for Influencer Marketing, eMarketer, 1-4.
  • Ewers, N. (2017). #Sponsored –Influencer Marketing on Instagram, University of Twente, Master Thesis.
  • Femenia-Serra, F. ve Gretzel, U. (2020). Influencer Marketing for Tourism Destinations: Lessons from a Mature Destination, Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism , J. Neidhardt ve W. Wörndl (Eds.), 65–78.
  • Global Influencer Marketing Report. (2019). Global Influencer Marketing 2019 What to Know About Spending, Stories, Fraud and Microinfluencers, https://www.emarketer.com/content/global-influencer-marketing-2019 , Erişim Tarihi: 12.11.2020.
  • Glucksman, M. (2017). The Rise of Social Media Influencer Marketing on Lifestyle Branding:A Case Study of Lucie Fink, Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 8(2).
  • Goyette, I., Ricard, L., Bergeron, J. ve Marticotte, F. (2010). e-WOM Scale: Word-of-Mouth Measurement Scale for e-Services Context, Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 27, 5-23.
  • Grafström, J., Jakobsson, L. ve Wiede, P. (2018). The Impact of Influencer Marketing on Consumers’ Attitudes, Jönköping University, Bachelor Thesis.
  • Grave, J.-F. (2019). What KPIs Are Key? Evaluating Performance Metrics for Social Media Influencers, Social Media + Society , 1–9.
  • Gretzel, U. (2018). Influencer Marketing in Travel and Tourism, Sigala, M. ve Gretzel, U. (Eds.), Advances in Social Media for Travel, Tourism and Hospitality: New Perspectives, Practice and Cases, New York: Routledge, 147-156.
  • Gross, J. ve Von Wangenheim , F. (2018). The Big Four of Influencer Marketing A Typology of Influencers, Marketing Review St. Gallen, 2, 30-38.
  • Gustavsson, A.-S., Nasir, A. ve Ishonova, S. (2018). Towards a World of Influencers: Exploring the Relationship Building Dimensions of Influencer Marketing, Jönköping University, Bachelor Thesis.
  • Guttmann, A. (2020a). Instagram Influencer Market Size 2017-2020, https://www.statista.com/statistics/748630/global-instagram-influencer-market-value/ , Erişim Tarihi: 12.11.2020
  • Guttmann, A. (2020b). Monthly Spending on YouTube Influencer Marketing Worldwide 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1139121/monthly-spending-youtube-influencer-marketing-worldwide/ , Erişim Tarihi: 12.11.2020
  • Guttmann, A. (2020c). Leading Challenges of Influencer Marketing According to Industry Professionals in the United States as of January 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/617679/leading-challenges-of-influence-marketing/ , Erişim Tarihi: 12.11.2020
  • Guttmann, A. (2020d). Influencer Marketing Platform Market Size Worldwide from 2017 to 2027, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1036560/global-influencer-marketing-platform-market-size/ , Erişim Tarihi: 12.11.2020
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There are 82 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Yasemin Gedik 0000-0002-1166-3227

Publication Date December 28, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gedik, Y. (2020). Sosyal Medyada Yükselen Bir Trend: Influencer Pazarlama Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Değerlendirme. Pamukkale Üniversitesi İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 362-385. https://doi.org/10.47097/piar.825325

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İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.21492/inuhfd.1023884

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