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Estimation of Entropy Generation for Ag-MgO/Water Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through Rectangular Minichannel by Using Artificial Neural Network

Year 2019, , 41 - 51, 01.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.417756

Abstract

The convective heat transfer and
entropy generation characteristics of Ag-MgO/water hybrid nanofluid flow
through rectangular minichannel were numerically investigated. The Reynolds
number was in the range of 200 to 2000 and different nanoparticle volume fractions
were varied between




















= 0.005 and 0.02. In addition, Artificial
Neural Network was used to create a model for estimating of entropy generation
of Ag-MgO/water hybrid nanofluid flow. As a result, it was found that the
convective heat transfer coefficient for


= 0.02 Ag-MgO/water hybrid nanofluid is
21.29% higher than that of pure water, at Re=2000. Total entropy generation of
Ag-MgO/water hybrid nanofluid increased with increasing nanoparticle volume fraction.
The results obtained by ANN showed good agreement with the numerical results
obtained in this study. 

References

  • [1] Maxwell J.C., “A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism”, 2nd ed., Clarendon Press Series, Oxford, (1873).
  • [2] Choi S.U.S. and Eastman J.A., “Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles”, ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, San Francisco, 1-8, (1995).
  • [3] Bobbo S., Fedele L., Benetti A., Colla L., Fabrizio M., Pagura C. and Barison S., “Viscosity of water based SWCNH and TiO2 nanofluids”, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 36: 65-71, (2012).
  • [4] Wang W., Xu X. and Choi S.U.S., “Thermal conductivity of nanoparticle-fluid mixture”, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 13: 474-480, (1999).
  • [5] Nguyen C.T., Desgranges F., Galanis N., Roy G., Mare T., Boucher S. and Mintsa H.A., “Viscosity data for Al2O3-water nanofluid-hysteresis: is heat transfer enhancement using nanofluids reliable?”, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 47: 103-111, (2008).
  • [6] Pak B.C. and Cho Y.I., “Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with submicron metallic oxide particles”, Experimental Heat Transfer, 11: 151-170, (1998).
  • [7] Chandrasekar M., Suresh S. and Bose A.C, “Experimental investigations and theoretical determination of thermal conductivity and viscosity of Al2O3/water nanofluid”, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 34: 210-216, (2010).
  • [8] Masuda H., Ebata A., Teramae K. and Hishinuma N., “Alteration of thermal conductivity and viscosity of liquid by dispersing ultra-fine particles. Dispersion of Al2O3, SiO2 and TiO2 ultra-fine particles”, Netsu Bussei, 7: 227-233, (1993).
  • [9] Turgut A., Tavman I., Chirtoc M., Schuchmann H.P., Sauter C. and Tavman S., “Thermal conductivity and viscosity measurements of water-based TiO2 nanofluid”, International Journal of Thermophysics, 30: 1213-1226, (2009).
  • [10] Li C.H. and Peterson G.P., “Experimental investigation of temperature and volume fraction variations on the effective thermal conductivity of nanoparticle suspensions (nanofluids)”, Journal of Applied Physics, 99: 084314 1-8 (2006).
  • [11] Kang H.U., Kim S.H. and Oh J.M., “Estimation of thermal conductivity of nanofluid using experimental effective particle volume”, Experimental Heat Transfer, 19: 181-191 (2006).
  • [12] F. Qiao, “Preparation and property Ag, Graphene nanofluids”, Master Dissertations, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, (2010).
  • [13] Sharma P., Baek I.H., Cho T., Park S. and Lee K.B., “Enhancement of thermal conductivity of ethylene glycol based silver nanofluids”, Powder Technology, 208: 7-19, (2011).
  • [14] Jung J.-Y., Oh H.-S. and Kwak H.-Y., “Forced convective heat transfer of nanofluids in microchannels”, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 52: 466-472, (2009).
  • [15] Haghighi E.B., Utomo A.T., Ghanbarpour M., Zavareh A.I.T., Poth H., Khodabandeh R., Pacek A. and B.E. Palm, “Experimental study on convective heat transfer of nanofluids in turbulent flow: Methods of comparison of their performance”, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 57: 378-387, (2014).
  • [16] Mirfendereski S., Abbassi A., Saffar-avval M., “Experimental and numerical investigation of nanofluid heat transfer in helically coiled tubes at constant wall heat flux”, Advanced Powder Technology, 26: 1483-1494, (2015).
  • [17] Allahyar H.R., Hormozi F. and ZareNezhad B., “Experimental investigation on the thermal performance of a coiled heat exchanger using a new hybrid nanofluid”, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 76: 324-329, (2016).
  • [18] Yu J., Kang S.-W., Jeong R.-G. and Banerjee D., “Experimental validation of numerical predictions for forced convective heat transfer of nanofluids in a microchannel”, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 62: 203-212, (2016).
  • [19] Selvam C., Irshad E.C.M., Lal D.M. and Harish S., “Convective heat transfer characteristics of water-ethylene glycol mixture with silver nanoparticles”, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 77: 188-196, (2016).
  • [20] Bourantas G.C., Skouras E.D., Loukopoulos V.C. and Burganos V.N., “Heat transfer and natural convection of nanofluids in porous media”, European Journal of Mechanics-B/Fluids, 43: 45-56, (2014).
  • [21] Sundar L.S., Singh M.K. and Sousa A.C.M., “Enhanced heat transfer and friction factor of MWCNT-Fe3O4/water hybrid nanofluids”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 52: 73-83, (2014).
  • [22] Suresh S., Venkitaraj K.P., Selvakumar P. and Chandrasekar M., “Effect of Al2O3-Cu/water hybrid nanofluid in heat transfer”, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 38: 54-60, (2012).
  • [23] Ahmad U.K., Hasreen M., Yahaya N.A. and Rosnadiah B., “Comparative study of heat transfer and friction factor characteristics of nanofluids in rectangular channel”, Procedia Engineering, 170: 541-546, (2017).
  • [24] Babu J.A.R., Kumar K.K. and Rao SS., “State-of-art review on hybrid nanofluids”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 77: 551-565 (2017).
  • [25] Atashrouz S., Pazuki G. and Alimoradi Y., “Estimation of the viscosity of nine nanofluids using a hybrid GMDH-type neural network system”, Fluid Phase Equilibra, 372: 43-48 (2014).
  • [26] Longo G.A., Zilio C., Ortombina L. and Zigliotto M., “Application of artificial neural network (ANN) for modeling oxide-based nanofluids dynamic viscosity”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 83: 8-14 (2017).
  • [27] Longo G.A., Zilio C., Ceseracciu E. and Reggiani M., “Application of artificial neural network (ANN) for the prediction of thermal conductivity of oxide-water nanofluids”, Nano Energy, 1: 290-296, (2012).
  • [28] Esfe M. H., Saedodin S., Sina N., Afrand M. and Rostami S., “Designing an artificial neural network to predict thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of ferromagnetic nanofluid”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 68: 50-57, (2015).
  • [29] Esfe M. H., Wongwises S., Naderi A., Asadi A., Safaei M. R., Rostamin H., Dahari M. and Karimipour A., “Thermal conductivity of Cu/TiO2-water/EG hybrid nanofluid: Experimental data and modeling using artificial neural network and correlation”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 66: 100-104, (2015).
  • [30] Santra A. K., Chakraborty N. and Sen S., “Prediction of heat transfer due to presence of copper-water nanofluid using resilient-propagation neural network”, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 48: 1311-1318, (2009).
  • [31] Tafarroj M. M., Mahian O., Kasaeian A., Sakamatapan K., Dalkilic A. S. and Wongwises S., “Artificial neural network modeling of nanofluid flow in a microchannel heat sink using experimental data”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 86: 25-31, (2017).
  • [32] Ghahdarijani A. M., Hormozi F. and Asl A. H., “Convective heat transfer and pressure drop study on nanofluids in double-walled reactor by developing an optimal multilayer perceptron artificial neural network”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 84: 11-19, (2017).
  • [33] Safikhani H., Abbassi A., Khalkhali A. and Kalteh M., “Multi-objective optimization of nanofluid flow in flat tubes using CFD, Artificial Neural Networks and genetic algorithms”, Advanced Powder Technology, 25: 1608-1617, (2014).
  • [34] Tomy A. M., Ahammed N., Subathra M. S. P. and Asirvatham L. G., “Analysing the performance of a flat plate solar collector with silver/water nanofluid using artificial neural network”, Procedia Computer Science, 93: 33-40, (2016).
  • [35] Bahiraei M. and Majd S. M., “Prediction of entropy generation for nanofluid flow through a triangular minichannel using neural network”, Advanced Powder Technology, 27: 673-683, (2016).
  • [36] Kandlikar S., Garimella S., Li D., Colin S. and King M. R., “Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow in Minichannels and Microchannels”, Elsevier Science and Technology, (2005).
  • [37] Das S. K., Choi S. U. S., Yu W. and Pradeep T., “Nanofluids: Science and Technology”, John Wiley & Sons, Jersey, (2008).
  • [38] Esfe M. H., Arani A. A. A., Rezaie M., Yan W.-M. and Karimipour A., “Experimental determination of thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of Ag-MgO/water hybrid nanofluid”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 66: 189-195, (2015).
  • [39] Bejan A., “Entropy Generation through Heat and Fluid Flow”, John Wiley and Sons, 1982.
  • [40] Patankar S. V., “Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow”, CRC Press, (1980).
  • [41] Rohani A., Taki M. and Abdollahpour M., “A novel soft computing model (Gaussian process regression with K-fold cross validation) for daily and monthly solar radiation forecasting (Part: I)”, Renewable Energy, 115: 411-422, (2018).

Estimation of Entropy Generation for Ag-MgO/Water Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through Rectangular Minichannel by Using Artificial Neural Network

Year 2019, , 41 - 51, 01.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.417756

Abstract

The convective heat transfer and
entropy generation characteristics of Ag-MgO/water hybrid nanofluid flow
through rectangular minichannel were numerically investigated. The Reynolds
number was in the range of 200 to 2000 and different nanoparticle volume fractions
were varied between




















= 0.005 and 0.02. In addition, Artificial
Neural Network was used to create a model for estimating of entropy generation
of Ag-MgO/water hybrid nanofluid flow. As a result, it was found that the
convective heat transfer coefficient for


= 0.02 Ag-MgO/water hybrid nanofluid is
21.29% higher than that of pure water, at Re=2000. Total entropy generation of
Ag-MgO/water hybrid nanofluid increased with increasing nanoparticle volume fraction.
The results obtained by ANN showed good agreement with the numerical results
obtained in this study. 

References

  • [1] Maxwell J.C., “A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism”, 2nd ed., Clarendon Press Series, Oxford, (1873).
  • [2] Choi S.U.S. and Eastman J.A., “Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles”, ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, San Francisco, 1-8, (1995).
  • [3] Bobbo S., Fedele L., Benetti A., Colla L., Fabrizio M., Pagura C. and Barison S., “Viscosity of water based SWCNH and TiO2 nanofluids”, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 36: 65-71, (2012).
  • [4] Wang W., Xu X. and Choi S.U.S., “Thermal conductivity of nanoparticle-fluid mixture”, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 13: 474-480, (1999).
  • [5] Nguyen C.T., Desgranges F., Galanis N., Roy G., Mare T., Boucher S. and Mintsa H.A., “Viscosity data for Al2O3-water nanofluid-hysteresis: is heat transfer enhancement using nanofluids reliable?”, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 47: 103-111, (2008).
  • [6] Pak B.C. and Cho Y.I., “Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with submicron metallic oxide particles”, Experimental Heat Transfer, 11: 151-170, (1998).
  • [7] Chandrasekar M., Suresh S. and Bose A.C, “Experimental investigations and theoretical determination of thermal conductivity and viscosity of Al2O3/water nanofluid”, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 34: 210-216, (2010).
  • [8] Masuda H., Ebata A., Teramae K. and Hishinuma N., “Alteration of thermal conductivity and viscosity of liquid by dispersing ultra-fine particles. Dispersion of Al2O3, SiO2 and TiO2 ultra-fine particles”, Netsu Bussei, 7: 227-233, (1993).
  • [9] Turgut A., Tavman I., Chirtoc M., Schuchmann H.P., Sauter C. and Tavman S., “Thermal conductivity and viscosity measurements of water-based TiO2 nanofluid”, International Journal of Thermophysics, 30: 1213-1226, (2009).
  • [10] Li C.H. and Peterson G.P., “Experimental investigation of temperature and volume fraction variations on the effective thermal conductivity of nanoparticle suspensions (nanofluids)”, Journal of Applied Physics, 99: 084314 1-8 (2006).
  • [11] Kang H.U., Kim S.H. and Oh J.M., “Estimation of thermal conductivity of nanofluid using experimental effective particle volume”, Experimental Heat Transfer, 19: 181-191 (2006).
  • [12] F. Qiao, “Preparation and property Ag, Graphene nanofluids”, Master Dissertations, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, (2010).
  • [13] Sharma P., Baek I.H., Cho T., Park S. and Lee K.B., “Enhancement of thermal conductivity of ethylene glycol based silver nanofluids”, Powder Technology, 208: 7-19, (2011).
  • [14] Jung J.-Y., Oh H.-S. and Kwak H.-Y., “Forced convective heat transfer of nanofluids in microchannels”, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 52: 466-472, (2009).
  • [15] Haghighi E.B., Utomo A.T., Ghanbarpour M., Zavareh A.I.T., Poth H., Khodabandeh R., Pacek A. and B.E. Palm, “Experimental study on convective heat transfer of nanofluids in turbulent flow: Methods of comparison of their performance”, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 57: 378-387, (2014).
  • [16] Mirfendereski S., Abbassi A., Saffar-avval M., “Experimental and numerical investigation of nanofluid heat transfer in helically coiled tubes at constant wall heat flux”, Advanced Powder Technology, 26: 1483-1494, (2015).
  • [17] Allahyar H.R., Hormozi F. and ZareNezhad B., “Experimental investigation on the thermal performance of a coiled heat exchanger using a new hybrid nanofluid”, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 76: 324-329, (2016).
  • [18] Yu J., Kang S.-W., Jeong R.-G. and Banerjee D., “Experimental validation of numerical predictions for forced convective heat transfer of nanofluids in a microchannel”, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 62: 203-212, (2016).
  • [19] Selvam C., Irshad E.C.M., Lal D.M. and Harish S., “Convective heat transfer characteristics of water-ethylene glycol mixture with silver nanoparticles”, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 77: 188-196, (2016).
  • [20] Bourantas G.C., Skouras E.D., Loukopoulos V.C. and Burganos V.N., “Heat transfer and natural convection of nanofluids in porous media”, European Journal of Mechanics-B/Fluids, 43: 45-56, (2014).
  • [21] Sundar L.S., Singh M.K. and Sousa A.C.M., “Enhanced heat transfer and friction factor of MWCNT-Fe3O4/water hybrid nanofluids”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 52: 73-83, (2014).
  • [22] Suresh S., Venkitaraj K.P., Selvakumar P. and Chandrasekar M., “Effect of Al2O3-Cu/water hybrid nanofluid in heat transfer”, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 38: 54-60, (2012).
  • [23] Ahmad U.K., Hasreen M., Yahaya N.A. and Rosnadiah B., “Comparative study of heat transfer and friction factor characteristics of nanofluids in rectangular channel”, Procedia Engineering, 170: 541-546, (2017).
  • [24] Babu J.A.R., Kumar K.K. and Rao SS., “State-of-art review on hybrid nanofluids”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 77: 551-565 (2017).
  • [25] Atashrouz S., Pazuki G. and Alimoradi Y., “Estimation of the viscosity of nine nanofluids using a hybrid GMDH-type neural network system”, Fluid Phase Equilibra, 372: 43-48 (2014).
  • [26] Longo G.A., Zilio C., Ortombina L. and Zigliotto M., “Application of artificial neural network (ANN) for modeling oxide-based nanofluids dynamic viscosity”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 83: 8-14 (2017).
  • [27] Longo G.A., Zilio C., Ceseracciu E. and Reggiani M., “Application of artificial neural network (ANN) for the prediction of thermal conductivity of oxide-water nanofluids”, Nano Energy, 1: 290-296, (2012).
  • [28] Esfe M. H., Saedodin S., Sina N., Afrand M. and Rostami S., “Designing an artificial neural network to predict thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of ferromagnetic nanofluid”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 68: 50-57, (2015).
  • [29] Esfe M. H., Wongwises S., Naderi A., Asadi A., Safaei M. R., Rostamin H., Dahari M. and Karimipour A., “Thermal conductivity of Cu/TiO2-water/EG hybrid nanofluid: Experimental data and modeling using artificial neural network and correlation”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 66: 100-104, (2015).
  • [30] Santra A. K., Chakraborty N. and Sen S., “Prediction of heat transfer due to presence of copper-water nanofluid using resilient-propagation neural network”, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 48: 1311-1318, (2009).
  • [31] Tafarroj M. M., Mahian O., Kasaeian A., Sakamatapan K., Dalkilic A. S. and Wongwises S., “Artificial neural network modeling of nanofluid flow in a microchannel heat sink using experimental data”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 86: 25-31, (2017).
  • [32] Ghahdarijani A. M., Hormozi F. and Asl A. H., “Convective heat transfer and pressure drop study on nanofluids in double-walled reactor by developing an optimal multilayer perceptron artificial neural network”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 84: 11-19, (2017).
  • [33] Safikhani H., Abbassi A., Khalkhali A. and Kalteh M., “Multi-objective optimization of nanofluid flow in flat tubes using CFD, Artificial Neural Networks and genetic algorithms”, Advanced Powder Technology, 25: 1608-1617, (2014).
  • [34] Tomy A. M., Ahammed N., Subathra M. S. P. and Asirvatham L. G., “Analysing the performance of a flat plate solar collector with silver/water nanofluid using artificial neural network”, Procedia Computer Science, 93: 33-40, (2016).
  • [35] Bahiraei M. and Majd S. M., “Prediction of entropy generation for nanofluid flow through a triangular minichannel using neural network”, Advanced Powder Technology, 27: 673-683, (2016).
  • [36] Kandlikar S., Garimella S., Li D., Colin S. and King M. R., “Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow in Minichannels and Microchannels”, Elsevier Science and Technology, (2005).
  • [37] Das S. K., Choi S. U. S., Yu W. and Pradeep T., “Nanofluids: Science and Technology”, John Wiley & Sons, Jersey, (2008).
  • [38] Esfe M. H., Arani A. A. A., Rezaie M., Yan W.-M. and Karimipour A., “Experimental determination of thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of Ag-MgO/water hybrid nanofluid”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 66: 189-195, (2015).
  • [39] Bejan A., “Entropy Generation through Heat and Fluid Flow”, John Wiley and Sons, 1982.
  • [40] Patankar S. V., “Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow”, CRC Press, (1980).
  • [41] Rohani A., Taki M. and Abdollahpour M., “A novel soft computing model (Gaussian process regression with K-fold cross validation) for daily and monthly solar radiation forecasting (Part: I)”, Renewable Energy, 115: 411-422, (2018).
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Cuneyt Uysal This is me

Mehmet Erdi Korkmaz This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2019
Submission Date October 27, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Uysal, C., & Korkmaz, M. E. (2019). Estimation of Entropy Generation for Ag-MgO/Water Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through Rectangular Minichannel by Using Artificial Neural Network. Politeknik Dergisi, 22(1), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.417756
AMA Uysal C, Korkmaz ME. Estimation of Entropy Generation for Ag-MgO/Water Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through Rectangular Minichannel by Using Artificial Neural Network. Politeknik Dergisi. March 2019;22(1):41-51. doi:10.2339/politeknik.417756
Chicago Uysal, Cuneyt, and Mehmet Erdi Korkmaz. “Estimation of Entropy Generation for Ag-MgO/Water Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through Rectangular Minichannel by Using Artificial Neural Network”. Politeknik Dergisi 22, no. 1 (March 2019): 41-51. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.417756.
EndNote Uysal C, Korkmaz ME (March 1, 2019) Estimation of Entropy Generation for Ag-MgO/Water Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through Rectangular Minichannel by Using Artificial Neural Network. Politeknik Dergisi 22 1 41–51.
IEEE C. Uysal and M. E. Korkmaz, “Estimation of Entropy Generation for Ag-MgO/Water Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through Rectangular Minichannel by Using Artificial Neural Network”, Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 41–51, 2019, doi: 10.2339/politeknik.417756.
ISNAD Uysal, Cuneyt - Korkmaz, Mehmet Erdi. “Estimation of Entropy Generation for Ag-MgO/Water Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through Rectangular Minichannel by Using Artificial Neural Network”. Politeknik Dergisi 22/1 (March 2019), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.417756.
JAMA Uysal C, Korkmaz ME. Estimation of Entropy Generation for Ag-MgO/Water Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through Rectangular Minichannel by Using Artificial Neural Network. Politeknik Dergisi. 2019;22:41–51.
MLA Uysal, Cuneyt and Mehmet Erdi Korkmaz. “Estimation of Entropy Generation for Ag-MgO/Water Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through Rectangular Minichannel by Using Artificial Neural Network”. Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 1, 2019, pp. 41-51, doi:10.2339/politeknik.417756.
Vancouver Uysal C, Korkmaz ME. Estimation of Entropy Generation for Ag-MgO/Water Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through Rectangular Minichannel by Using Artificial Neural Network. Politeknik Dergisi. 2019;22(1):41-5.
 
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