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Kondenser Türü ve Soğutucu Akışkan Türünün İki Kademeli Buhar Sıkıştırmalı Bir Soğutma Sistemine Etkisinin Deneysel İncelemesi

Year 2023, Volume: 26 Issue: 2, 983 - 990, 05.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.1221179

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, iki kademeli, ara soğutmalı buhar sıkıştırmalı bir soğutma sisteminde soğutucu akışkan ve kondenser türünün performans katsayısı değerine etkisi tasarlanan cihaz ile deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Deneyler için tasarlanmış toplam sekiz konfigürasyon vardır ve bunlar birbiriyle kıyaslanmıştır. Deney aşamasında bakır borulu kondenser, mikro kanallı kondenser, R404A ve R449A gazları tasarlanan cihazda kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın ana odak noktası, kondenser tipinin, soğutucu gazların ve kompresör sayısının buhar sıkıştırmalı bir soğutma sisteminde performans katsayısı üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu çalışmada mikro kanallı kondenser kullanan tasarımların bakır boru kondenser kullanan tasarımlara göre daha yüksek performans katsayısı değerine sahip olduğu ve sistem için en verimli tasarımın mikro kanal kondenser kullanan ve R449A gazı ile çalışan tasarım olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Supporting Institution

Sivas Bilim ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi

Project Number

2021-ÜSİP-Mühe-0004

Thanks

Yazarlar destekleri için Sivas Bilim ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi BAP koordinasyon ofisine teşekkür ederler.

References

  • [1] Cengel, A. Y., & Boles, A. M., ‘Muhendislik yaklaşımıyla termodinamik’, Palme Yayıncılık, (2013).
  • [2] Makhnatch, P., Mota-Babiloni, A., Rogstam, J., & Khodabandeh, R., ‘Retrofit of lower GWP alternative R449A into an existing R404A indirect supermarket refrigeration system Retrofit of lower GWP alternative R449A into an existing R404A indirect supermarket refrigeration system’, International Journal of Refrigeration, 76: 184-192, (2017).
  • [3] Al-Hajri, E., Shooshtari, A. H., Dessiatoun, S., & Ohadi, M., ‘Performance characterization of R134a and R245fa in a high aspect ratio microchannel condenser’, International journal of refrigeration, 36(2): 588-600, (2013).
  • [4] Şahin, B. & Şencan Şahin, P. D., ‘Farklı Akışkanların Kullanıldığı İki Kademeli Soğutma Sisteminin Enerji ve Ekserji Analizi’, Teknik Bilimler Dergisi, 10(2): 37-41, (2020).
  • [5] Yılmaz, D., Sınar, Ü., Özyurt, A., Yılmaz, B., Mancuhan, E., ‘Ultra Düşük Sıcaklıklarda Çalışan İki Kademeli Bir Soğutma Sisteminde Aşırı Soğutma ve Isıtmanın Performansa Etkilerinin Sayısal İncelenmesi’, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(3): 1172–1180, (2017).
  • [6] He, Y., Wu, H., Liu, Y., Wang, T., Wu, X., Cheng, C., & Jin, T., ‘Theoretical performance comparison for two-stage auto-cascade refrigeration system using hydrocarbon refrigerants’, International Journal of Refrigeration, 142: 27–36, (2022).
  • [7] Heun, Matthew Kuperus, ‘Performance and optimization of microchannel condensers’, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1995.
  • [8] Sivaraman, N., Vaidyanathan, R. M., Patel, M., & Markos, M., ‘Performance analysis of refrigerants with various expansion valves in vapour compression refrigeration and air-conditioning system’, Materials Today: Proceedings, 45: 2465–2469, (2021).
  • [9] Hrnjak, Pega, & Andy D. Litch, ‘Microchannel heat exchangers for charge minimization in air-cooled ammonia condensers and chillers’, International Journal of Refrigeration, 31.4: 658-668, (2008).
  • [10] Kim, Man-Hoe, & Clark W. Bullard, ‘Performance evaluation of a window room air conditioner with microchannel condensers’, J. Energy Resour. Technol, 124.1: 47-55, (2002).
  • [11] Nebot-Andrés, L., Sánchez, D., Calleja-Anta, D., Cabello, R., & Llopis, R., ‘Experimental determination of the optimum intermediate and gas-cooler pressures of a commercial transcritical CO2 refrigeration plant with parallel compression’, Applied Thermal Engineering, 189: 116671, (2021).
  • [12] Makhnatch, P., Mota-Babiloni, A., Rogstam, J., & Khodabandeh, R., ‘Remplacement du R404A par du R449A comme alternative à plus faible GWP dans un système de froid indirect de supermarché’, International Journal of Refrigeration, 76; 184–192, (2017).
  • [13] Udroiu, C.-M., Mota-Babiloni, A., & Navarro-Esbrí, J., ‘Advanced two-stage cascade configurations for energy-efficient –80 °C refrigeration’, Energy Conversion and Management, 267: 115907, (2022).
  • [14] Mohammadi, S. M. H., & Ameri, M., ‘Energy and exergy performance comparison of different configurations of an absorption-two-stage compression cascade refrigeration system with carbon dioxide refrigerant’, Applied Thermal Engineering, 104: 104–120, (2016).
  • [15] ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2004, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, ISSN 1041-2336, (2007).

The Effect of Condenser Type and Refrigerant Type on the Two-Stage Vapour Compression Refrigeration System: An Experimental Study

Year 2023, Volume: 26 Issue: 2, 983 - 990, 05.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.1221179

Abstract

In this study, the effects of refrigerants and condenser type on the coefficient (COP) of performance value in a two-stage intercooled vapour compression refrigeration system have been investigated experimentally with the designed device. There is a total of eight configurations designed for experiments, and these are compared with each other. During the experiments, a copper tube condenser, a micro-channel condenser, and R404A and R449A refrigerants were used in the designed device. The main focus of this study is to investigate the effect of condenser type, refrigerants, and the number of compressors on the COP in a vapor compression refrigeration system. In this study, it was concluded that designs using a micro-channel condenser have a higher COP than designs using a copper tube condenser, and the most efficient design for the system is the one using the micro-channel condenser and working with R449A refrigerant.

Project Number

2021-ÜSİP-Mühe-0004

References

  • [1] Cengel, A. Y., & Boles, A. M., ‘Muhendislik yaklaşımıyla termodinamik’, Palme Yayıncılık, (2013).
  • [2] Makhnatch, P., Mota-Babiloni, A., Rogstam, J., & Khodabandeh, R., ‘Retrofit of lower GWP alternative R449A into an existing R404A indirect supermarket refrigeration system Retrofit of lower GWP alternative R449A into an existing R404A indirect supermarket refrigeration system’, International Journal of Refrigeration, 76: 184-192, (2017).
  • [3] Al-Hajri, E., Shooshtari, A. H., Dessiatoun, S., & Ohadi, M., ‘Performance characterization of R134a and R245fa in a high aspect ratio microchannel condenser’, International journal of refrigeration, 36(2): 588-600, (2013).
  • [4] Şahin, B. & Şencan Şahin, P. D., ‘Farklı Akışkanların Kullanıldığı İki Kademeli Soğutma Sisteminin Enerji ve Ekserji Analizi’, Teknik Bilimler Dergisi, 10(2): 37-41, (2020).
  • [5] Yılmaz, D., Sınar, Ü., Özyurt, A., Yılmaz, B., Mancuhan, E., ‘Ultra Düşük Sıcaklıklarda Çalışan İki Kademeli Bir Soğutma Sisteminde Aşırı Soğutma ve Isıtmanın Performansa Etkilerinin Sayısal İncelenmesi’, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(3): 1172–1180, (2017).
  • [6] He, Y., Wu, H., Liu, Y., Wang, T., Wu, X., Cheng, C., & Jin, T., ‘Theoretical performance comparison for two-stage auto-cascade refrigeration system using hydrocarbon refrigerants’, International Journal of Refrigeration, 142: 27–36, (2022).
  • [7] Heun, Matthew Kuperus, ‘Performance and optimization of microchannel condensers’, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1995.
  • [8] Sivaraman, N., Vaidyanathan, R. M., Patel, M., & Markos, M., ‘Performance analysis of refrigerants with various expansion valves in vapour compression refrigeration and air-conditioning system’, Materials Today: Proceedings, 45: 2465–2469, (2021).
  • [9] Hrnjak, Pega, & Andy D. Litch, ‘Microchannel heat exchangers for charge minimization in air-cooled ammonia condensers and chillers’, International Journal of Refrigeration, 31.4: 658-668, (2008).
  • [10] Kim, Man-Hoe, & Clark W. Bullard, ‘Performance evaluation of a window room air conditioner with microchannel condensers’, J. Energy Resour. Technol, 124.1: 47-55, (2002).
  • [11] Nebot-Andrés, L., Sánchez, D., Calleja-Anta, D., Cabello, R., & Llopis, R., ‘Experimental determination of the optimum intermediate and gas-cooler pressures of a commercial transcritical CO2 refrigeration plant with parallel compression’, Applied Thermal Engineering, 189: 116671, (2021).
  • [12] Makhnatch, P., Mota-Babiloni, A., Rogstam, J., & Khodabandeh, R., ‘Remplacement du R404A par du R449A comme alternative à plus faible GWP dans un système de froid indirect de supermarché’, International Journal of Refrigeration, 76; 184–192, (2017).
  • [13] Udroiu, C.-M., Mota-Babiloni, A., & Navarro-Esbrí, J., ‘Advanced two-stage cascade configurations for energy-efficient –80 °C refrigeration’, Energy Conversion and Management, 267: 115907, (2022).
  • [14] Mohammadi, S. M. H., & Ameri, M., ‘Energy and exergy performance comparison of different configurations of an absorption-two-stage compression cascade refrigeration system with carbon dioxide refrigerant’, Applied Thermal Engineering, 104: 104–120, (2016).
  • [15] ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2004, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, ISSN 1041-2336, (2007).
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mutlu Tarık Çakır 0000-0002-0107-594X

İsmail Tunçil 0000-0001-6910-1019

Project Number 2021-ÜSİP-Mühe-0004
Publication Date July 5, 2023
Submission Date December 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 26 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çakır, M. T., & Tunçil, İ. (2023). The Effect of Condenser Type and Refrigerant Type on the Two-Stage Vapour Compression Refrigeration System: An Experimental Study. Politeknik Dergisi, 26(2), 983-990. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.1221179
AMA Çakır MT, Tunçil İ. The Effect of Condenser Type and Refrigerant Type on the Two-Stage Vapour Compression Refrigeration System: An Experimental Study. Politeknik Dergisi. July 2023;26(2):983-990. doi:10.2339/politeknik.1221179
Chicago Çakır, Mutlu Tarık, and İsmail Tunçil. “The Effect of Condenser Type and Refrigerant Type on the Two-Stage Vapour Compression Refrigeration System: An Experimental Study”. Politeknik Dergisi 26, no. 2 (July 2023): 983-90. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.1221179.
EndNote Çakır MT, Tunçil İ (July 1, 2023) The Effect of Condenser Type and Refrigerant Type on the Two-Stage Vapour Compression Refrigeration System: An Experimental Study. Politeknik Dergisi 26 2 983–990.
IEEE M. T. Çakır and İ. Tunçil, “The Effect of Condenser Type and Refrigerant Type on the Two-Stage Vapour Compression Refrigeration System: An Experimental Study”, Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 983–990, 2023, doi: 10.2339/politeknik.1221179.
ISNAD Çakır, Mutlu Tarık - Tunçil, İsmail. “The Effect of Condenser Type and Refrigerant Type on the Two-Stage Vapour Compression Refrigeration System: An Experimental Study”. Politeknik Dergisi 26/2 (July 2023), 983-990. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.1221179.
JAMA Çakır MT, Tunçil İ. The Effect of Condenser Type and Refrigerant Type on the Two-Stage Vapour Compression Refrigeration System: An Experimental Study. Politeknik Dergisi. 2023;26:983–990.
MLA Çakır, Mutlu Tarık and İsmail Tunçil. “The Effect of Condenser Type and Refrigerant Type on the Two-Stage Vapour Compression Refrigeration System: An Experimental Study”. Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 26, no. 2, 2023, pp. 983-90, doi:10.2339/politeknik.1221179.
Vancouver Çakır MT, Tunçil İ. The Effect of Condenser Type and Refrigerant Type on the Two-Stage Vapour Compression Refrigeration System: An Experimental Study. Politeknik Dergisi. 2023;26(2):983-90.