Research Article

The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive

Volume: 41 Number: 2 December 29, 2021
EN TR

The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive

Abstract

The process that started in December 2019 and was declared a common epidemic (pandemic) by the World Health Organization (WHO) because of its worldwide prevalence has affected the majority of legal relationships as well as international commercial relationships. After the WHO’s announcement of a widespread epidemic, nearly every country has taken some measures to protect itself from the epidemic or to minimize the damage. The measures taken had an impact on international trade as well as on domestic commercial relations. In this context, countries closing their borders or imposing restrictions and prohibitions regarding the import-export of certain goods and/or services have raised major obstacles to parties fulfilling their obligations in international trade. It is certain that the measures taken by governments to prevent the pandemic will have effects that regard the letter of credit that is one of the most important widely used payment instruments in international trade. In our study, the accreditation effects of the said pandemic will be addressed.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Law in Context

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 29, 2021

Submission Date

May 26, 2021

Acceptance Date

June 4, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 41 Number: 2

APA
Doğan, V. (2021). The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive. Public and Private International Law Bulletin, 41(2), 559-579. https://izlik.org/JA47GZ97CH
AMA
1.Doğan V. The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive. PPIL. 2021;41(2):559-579. https://izlik.org/JA47GZ97CH
Chicago
Doğan, Vahit. 2021. “The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive”. Public and Private International Law Bulletin 41 (2): 559-79. https://izlik.org/JA47GZ97CH.
EndNote
Doğan V (December 1, 2021) The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive. Public and Private International Law Bulletin 41 2 559–579.
IEEE
[1]V. Doğan, “The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive”, PPIL, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 559–579, Dec. 2021, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA47GZ97CH
ISNAD
Doğan, Vahit. “The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive”. Public and Private International Law Bulletin 41/2 (December 1, 2021): 559-579. https://izlik.org/JA47GZ97CH.
JAMA
1.Doğan V. The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive. PPIL. 2021;41:559–579.
MLA
Doğan, Vahit. “The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive”. Public and Private International Law Bulletin, vol. 41, no. 2, Dec. 2021, pp. 559-7, https://izlik.org/JA47GZ97CH.
Vancouver
1.Vahit Doğan. The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive. PPIL [Internet]. 2021 Dec. 1;41(2):559-7. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA47GZ97CH