Araştırma Makalesi

The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive

Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2 29 Aralık 2021
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The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive

Öz

The process that started in December 2019 and was declared a common epidemic (pandemic) by the World Health Organization (WHO) because of its worldwide prevalence has affected the majority of legal relationships as well as international commercial relationships. After the WHO’s announcement of a widespread epidemic, nearly every country has taken some measures to protect itself from the epidemic or to minimize the damage. The measures taken had an impact on international trade as well as on domestic commercial relations. In this context, countries closing their borders or imposing restrictions and prohibitions regarding the import-export of certain goods and/or services have raised major obstacles to parties fulfilling their obligations in international trade. It is certain that the measures taken by governments to prevent the pandemic will have effects that regard the letter of credit that is one of the most important widely used payment instruments in international trade. In our study, the accreditation effects of the said pandemic will be addressed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akyazan S, “Taahhüt Sözleşmelerinde Görülen Götürü Bedel, Sabit Fiyat, Mücbir Sebepler, Önceden Tahmin Edilmiyen Haller ve Bunlardan Peşinen Feragat Hükümleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme” VII (1973) BATİDER 291-310.
  2. Aygül M ve Vural Çelenk B, “Ekonomik Yaptırımlar ve Akreditif” 4 (2018) TFM 1.
  3. Doğan / Mücbir Sebeplerin Akreditife Etkisi 579
  4. Doğan V, “Uluslararası Ticarette Ödeme Aracı Olarak Akreditif” (4th edn. 2016).
  5. Eren F, “Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler”, (16th edn. 2014).
  6. Göğer E, “Akreditif Muamelesi ve Hukukî Mahiyeti”, (2nd edn. 1980).
  7. Gözübüyük A. P, “Hukukî Mesuliyet Bakımından Mücbir Sebepler ve Beklenmeyen Haller”, (3rd edn. 1977) . Westphalen F, “Vertragsrecht und AGB-Klauselwerke”, Graf von Westphalen ve Thusing G (Heraus.) München 2020.
  8. Haas J, Schimansky H, Bunte J. H ve Lwowski J, Bankrechts Handbuch (5th edn 2017).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hukuk

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Mayıs 2021

Kabul Tarihi

4 Haziran 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Doğan, V. (2021). The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive. Public and Private International Law Bulletin, 41(2), 559-579. https://izlik.org/JA47GZ97CH
AMA
1.Doğan V. The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive. Public and Private International Law Bulletin. 2021;41(2):559-579. https://izlik.org/JA47GZ97CH
Chicago
Doğan, Vahit. 2021. “The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive”. Public and Private International Law Bulletin 41 (2): 559-79. https://izlik.org/JA47GZ97CH.
EndNote
Doğan V (01 Aralık 2021) The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive. Public and Private International Law Bulletin 41 2 559–579.
IEEE
[1]V. Doğan, “The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive”, Public and Private International Law Bulletin, c. 41, sy 2, ss. 559–579, Ara. 2021, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA47GZ97CH
ISNAD
Doğan, Vahit. “The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive”. Public and Private International Law Bulletin 41/2 (01 Aralık 2021): 559-579. https://izlik.org/JA47GZ97CH.
JAMA
1.Doğan V. The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive. Public and Private International Law Bulletin. 2021;41:559–579.
MLA
Doğan, Vahit. “The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive”. Public and Private International Law Bulletin, c. 41, sy 2, Aralık 2021, ss. 559-7, https://izlik.org/JA47GZ97CH.
Vancouver
1.Vahit Doğan. The Effects of Force Majeure on Accreditive. Public and Private International Law Bulletin [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2021;41(2):559-7. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA47GZ97CH