The risk stratification of the diabetic foot and foot neuropathy in patients in the greater Durban area

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 7 - 19, 30.03.2023

Luke-atreyu Venketsamy , Zijing Hu

Abstract

With the rapid growth of diabetes, there are increased complications, particularly in patients' lower limbs. Diabetic foot ulcers affect 10-20% of the diabetic population. Early detection and management of risk factors can significantly reduce the development of diabetic foot ulcers and prevent foot amputation. A risk stratification tool can detect these risk factors and avoid amputation. This study aimed to identify and categorise diabetic patients into risk categories based on their diabetic foot status. The study was conducted in the greater Durban area in the KwaZulu-Natal province. The authors used a cross-sectional observational study design. The study population consisted of 155 diabetic patients. The Diabetes Foot Screening and Risk Stratification Form were used as data collection instruments. The study found that several patients who presented with diabetes were potential candidates for diabetic foot ulcers, and these patients needed immediate attention and care. Furthermore, it was identified that more males presented with diabetes and foot complications in the Durban area than females. From the results, it was concluded that diabetic patients should become conscious of foot care. Foot care education is recommended, and patients should be made aware of foot care, self-examination, and the need for medical attention.

Keywords

Diabetes, Diabetes Foot Screening and Risk Stratification, Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), Foot neuropathy, Lower extremity amputations (LEAs)

Supporting Institution

University of Johannesburg

Project Number

REC-192-2019

Thanks

The authors would like to thank the University of Johannesburg for approving this study. The first author would also acknowledge appreciation to his supervisor Ms. M Purbhoo for guiding this study.

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