INNOVATIVE POLICY OF KYRGYZSTAN UNDER ECONOMIC ACTIVITY DECLINING CONDITIONS
Abstract
In the process of review of innovative activity, it has been revealed that in the period of transformation in Kyrgyzstan, a bulk of companies are not engaged in innovative activities. Economy of modern Kyrgyzstan barely got out of the transformation crisis and there are not enough funds for modernization of the economy. This situation is due to the outdated material and technical base of enterprises, poor developed infrastructure innovative policy, lack of personnel and investment. As a result, the economy has not yet headed the innovative path of development, and there was a crisis of innovation system, despite the fact that at present stage there began investment acceleration and science reform. At the beginning of the transformation period, the state has paid insufficient attention to innovative activity in the Kyrgyz Republic, but since the beginning of the twenty-first century, the government is creating a new approach to innovation, as economic growth and a competitive economy cannot be created without a transition to an innovative path of development. The purpose and the role of the state regulation of innovation activity are considered in this article. There are some economic conditions for creation, development and distribution of innovations. Agencies and instruments of state regulation are also presented here
Keywords
ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА КЫРГЫЗСТАНА В УСЛОВИЯХ СНИЖЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ
Abstract
В процессе изучения инновационной деятельности выявлено, что кыргызстанские
предприятия, испытав все сложности периода трансформации, в основной своей массе не
имеют средств на инновации. Для них характерны: отсталая материально-техническая база,
слабо развитая инфраструктура, дефицит квалифицированных кадров и инвестиций.
В результате экономика страны еще не встала на инновационный путь развития,
испытывает кризис инновационной системы, несмотря на провозглашаемую политику
активизации инвестиционной деятельности и реформирования науки.
Государство формирует новый подход к инновационной политике, так как
экономический рост и конкурентоспособную экономику можно обеспечить путем перехода
на инновационный путь развития.
В данной статье рассматриваются цель и роль государственного регулирования в
инновационной деятельности. Раскрыты некоторые экономические условия для создания,
развития и распространения инноваций. Рассмотрены также роль государственных
учреждений и инструменты государственного регулирования.
Keywords
INNOVATIVE POLICY OF KYRGYZSTAN UNDER ECONOMIC ACTIVITY DECLINING CONDITIONS
Abstract
In the process of review of innovative activity, it has been revealed that in the period of
transformation in Kyrgyzstan, a bulk of companies are not engaged in innovative activities.
Economy of modern Kyrgyzstan barely got out of the transformation crisis and there are not
enough funds for modernization of the economy.
This situation is due to the outdated material and technical base of enterprises, poor developed
infrastructure innovative policy, lack of personnel and investment.
As a result, the economy has not yet headed the innovative path of development, and there was
a crisis of innovation system, despite the fact that at present stage there began investment
acceleration and science reform.
At the beginning of the transformation period, the state has paid insufficient attention to
innovative activity in the Kyrgyz Republic, but since the beginning of the twenty-first century, the
government is creating a new approach to innovation, as economic growth and a competitive
economy cannot be created without a transition to an innovative path of development.
The purpose and the role of the state regulation of innovation activity are considered in this
article. There are some economic conditions for creation, development and distribution of
innovations. Agencies and instruments of state regulation are also presented here.
Keywords
