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KIRGIZİSTAN’DA POLİTİK KONJONKTÜREL DALGALANMALARIN BÜTÇE AÇIĞINA ETKİSİ

Year 2016, Issue: 70, 11 - 21, 01.05.2016

Abstract

Refah düzeyini artırmak için ülkeler çeşitli politikaları kullansa bile, seçim dönemlerinde iktidardaki hükümet tekrar seçilebilmek amacıyla toplum refahına bakmaksızın, değişik konjonktürel dalgalanmalara sebep olabilen politikaları üretmektedir. Son zamanlarda Kırgızistan’da bütçe açığın giderek artmasını çok tartışılan konuların biri olmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı seçimlerin hangi düzeyde etkilemesini kanıtlamak ve seçimlerin bütçe açıkları üzerinde politik konjonktür dalgalanması oluşturduğunu belirlemektir. Çalışmada seçimlere ait veriler EKK yöntemi ile kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Analiz sonucuna göre faaliyette bulunan hükümetin davranışları seçim öncesi genişletici maliye politikalarını uygulayarak bütçe açıklarını yaklaşık yüzde iki oranında arttırmaktadır.

References

  • Alesina, A(1995), ‘Elections, Party Structure and the Economy’, ed. Jeffrey S. Banks, Eric A. Hanushek, Modern Political Economy, Cambridge University Press Alesina A. (1987), Macroeconomic Policy in a Two-Party System as a Repeated Game, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 102.
  • Akerman J. (1947), Political Economic Cycles, Kyklos, Sayı 1, s.107-117. Volume 1, Issue 2, pages 107–117, May 1947, Edited By: René L. Frey, ISI Journal Citation Reports © Ranking: 2011: 143/321 (Economics) Online ISSN: 1467-6435.
  • Aytun U. (2000) Politik Konjonktürel Dalgalanmalar Teorisi Çerçevesinde Türkiye’de Fırsatçı ve Manipülatif Kabine Hipotezlerinin Test Edilmesi.
  • Alesina vd., (1977) ‘Political Cycles and Macroeconomy’, MIT Press, November, 1977, s.5.
  • Bahçe B (2006), Politik Konjonktürel Dalgalanmaları Çerçevesinde Seçimlerin Ekonomik Göstergeler Üzerindeki Etkisi ve Türkiye Uygulaması (1980-2006).
  • Boylan R. T ve Mckelvey R.D. (1995), ‘Voting Over Economics Plans’, American Economic Review, vol. 85, no:4, s. 860-871.
  • Ben-Porath, Y. (1975) The years of Plenty and the Years of Famine-A Political Business Cycle? Kyklos, Sayı 28, Böl. 2, sayı 400–403, ocak 1975.
  • Beck N. (1991) The Fed and the Political Business Cycle, Contemporary Policy İssues, sayı 9, ABİ/İNFORM, Global, s. 25.
  • Cinko L. (2005) Modern Politik Konjonktür Hareketleri Teorisi: Rasyonel Beklentileri İçeren Politik Konjonktür Haraketleri, Marmara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Sayı 19, 2005, 325-339.
  • Chappell H. ve Keech W. (1986), ‘A new view of political Accountability for economic performance’, American Economic Review,1986, no:79.
  • Downs A. (1957), An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy, Vol. 65, No. 2 (Apr., 1957), pp. 135-150, The University of Chicago Press.
  • Downs A. (1957), An Economic Theory of Democracy, Harper and Row Publishers,USA.http://www.princeton.edu/~ccameron/KoreaIIE/IIE337/Downs.Economic7&8.pdf
  • Frey, B.S. Lau, L.J. (1968), Towards a Mathematical Model of Government Behaviour, Sayı 28, s. 377-378.
  • Hibbs D. (1977), Political Parties and Macroeconomic Policy, American Political Science Review, vol:71,1977.
  • Hibbs D. (1994), ‘The Partisan Model of Macroeconomic Cycles: More Theory and Evidence For The United States’ Economics and Politics, vol:6, march 1994, no.1.
  • Huber J. (1996) ‘The vote of Confidence in Parliamentary Democracies’ The American Political Science Review, vol:90, no:2.
  • Kalecki M. (1943), Political Aspects of Full Employment, The Political Quarterly, Volume 14, Issue 4, sayfa 1-9.
  • Leblang D. (1996) ‘Property rights, Democracy and Economic Growth, Political Research Quarterly.
  • Macrae, C.D. (1977) A Political Model of the Business Cycle, The Journal of Political Economy, Sayı 85, No.2, s. 262,263.
  • Masaaki H. (2011) Economic Manipulation in the Kyrgyz Elections, 1995-2010: A Tentative Analysis, SRC Research Fellows Working Papers, AUCA, Kyrgyzstan.
  • Nordhaus W.D. (2001) The Political Business Cycle. Yale University, 169-190.
  • Nordhaus W.D. (1989) Alternative Approaches to the Political Business Cycle, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Yale University.
  • Nordhaus W.D. (1989) Alternative Approaches to the Political Business Cycle, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Yale University.
  • Nordhaus W.D. (2001), The Political Business Cycle, Yale University, Review of Economic Studies.
  • Onur S.(2001), Politik Konjonktür Dalgalanmaları ve Türkiye Uygulaması (1950-2000), Suleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Y.2001, C.6, S.2 s.157-184..
  • Paldam M. (1997), ‘Political Business Cycles’ Perspectives On Public Choice, ed. by Dennis C. Mueller, Cambridge University Press.
  • Paldam M, (1997) Political business cycling, Perspectives on public choice.
  • Saraç T.B. (2005), Politik Konjonktür Dalgalanmaları Teorileri Çerçevesinde Seçim Ekonomisi Kavramı ve (1980-2004) Dönemi Türkiye Uygulaması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, T.C. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İktisat Anabilim Dalı, Konya 2005.
  • Steven A. Block (1999), Political Business Cycles, Democratization, and Economic Reform, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University Medford, MA.
  • Tufte, E. (1978), Political Control of the Economy, Princeton University Press.,NJ.
  • Varım S. (1997), Yıllara Doğru Türkiye’nin Önde Gelen Sorunlarına Yaklaşımlar 25- Seçim Ekonomisi.

THE IMPACT OF POLITICAL BUSINESS CYCLE ON THE BUDGET DEFICIT OF THE KYRGYZSTAN

Year 2016, Issue: 70, 11 - 21, 01.05.2016

Abstract

Every government use a variety of policies to improve the welfare of the country, but the ruling government during the election period makes policies that could lead to different cyclical fluctuations in order to be re-elected. Recently the increasing budget deficit has been one of the most discussed topics in Kyrgyzstan. The purpose of this study is to explain the impact on elections on the budget deficit in the Kyrgyzstan. The data of this tudy were tested using the least squares method. According to the result of the analysis the ruling government pre-election behavior increases the budget deficit for about two percent by implementing expansionary fiscal policy.

References

  • Alesina, A(1995), ‘Elections, Party Structure and the Economy’, ed. Jeffrey S. Banks, Eric A. Hanushek, Modern Political Economy, Cambridge University Press Alesina A. (1987), Macroeconomic Policy in a Two-Party System as a Repeated Game, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 102.
  • Akerman J. (1947), Political Economic Cycles, Kyklos, Sayı 1, s.107-117. Volume 1, Issue 2, pages 107–117, May 1947, Edited By: René L. Frey, ISI Journal Citation Reports © Ranking: 2011: 143/321 (Economics) Online ISSN: 1467-6435.
  • Aytun U. (2000) Politik Konjonktürel Dalgalanmalar Teorisi Çerçevesinde Türkiye’de Fırsatçı ve Manipülatif Kabine Hipotezlerinin Test Edilmesi.
  • Alesina vd., (1977) ‘Political Cycles and Macroeconomy’, MIT Press, November, 1977, s.5.
  • Bahçe B (2006), Politik Konjonktürel Dalgalanmaları Çerçevesinde Seçimlerin Ekonomik Göstergeler Üzerindeki Etkisi ve Türkiye Uygulaması (1980-2006).
  • Boylan R. T ve Mckelvey R.D. (1995), ‘Voting Over Economics Plans’, American Economic Review, vol. 85, no:4, s. 860-871.
  • Ben-Porath, Y. (1975) The years of Plenty and the Years of Famine-A Political Business Cycle? Kyklos, Sayı 28, Böl. 2, sayı 400–403, ocak 1975.
  • Beck N. (1991) The Fed and the Political Business Cycle, Contemporary Policy İssues, sayı 9, ABİ/İNFORM, Global, s. 25.
  • Cinko L. (2005) Modern Politik Konjonktür Hareketleri Teorisi: Rasyonel Beklentileri İçeren Politik Konjonktür Haraketleri, Marmara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Sayı 19, 2005, 325-339.
  • Chappell H. ve Keech W. (1986), ‘A new view of political Accountability for economic performance’, American Economic Review,1986, no:79.
  • Downs A. (1957), An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy, Vol. 65, No. 2 (Apr., 1957), pp. 135-150, The University of Chicago Press.
  • Downs A. (1957), An Economic Theory of Democracy, Harper and Row Publishers,USA.http://www.princeton.edu/~ccameron/KoreaIIE/IIE337/Downs.Economic7&8.pdf
  • Frey, B.S. Lau, L.J. (1968), Towards a Mathematical Model of Government Behaviour, Sayı 28, s. 377-378.
  • Hibbs D. (1977), Political Parties and Macroeconomic Policy, American Political Science Review, vol:71,1977.
  • Hibbs D. (1994), ‘The Partisan Model of Macroeconomic Cycles: More Theory and Evidence For The United States’ Economics and Politics, vol:6, march 1994, no.1.
  • Huber J. (1996) ‘The vote of Confidence in Parliamentary Democracies’ The American Political Science Review, vol:90, no:2.
  • Kalecki M. (1943), Political Aspects of Full Employment, The Political Quarterly, Volume 14, Issue 4, sayfa 1-9.
  • Leblang D. (1996) ‘Property rights, Democracy and Economic Growth, Political Research Quarterly.
  • Macrae, C.D. (1977) A Political Model of the Business Cycle, The Journal of Political Economy, Sayı 85, No.2, s. 262,263.
  • Masaaki H. (2011) Economic Manipulation in the Kyrgyz Elections, 1995-2010: A Tentative Analysis, SRC Research Fellows Working Papers, AUCA, Kyrgyzstan.
  • Nordhaus W.D. (2001) The Political Business Cycle. Yale University, 169-190.
  • Nordhaus W.D. (1989) Alternative Approaches to the Political Business Cycle, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Yale University.
  • Nordhaus W.D. (1989) Alternative Approaches to the Political Business Cycle, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Yale University.
  • Nordhaus W.D. (2001), The Political Business Cycle, Yale University, Review of Economic Studies.
  • Onur S.(2001), Politik Konjonktür Dalgalanmaları ve Türkiye Uygulaması (1950-2000), Suleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Y.2001, C.6, S.2 s.157-184..
  • Paldam M. (1997), ‘Political Business Cycles’ Perspectives On Public Choice, ed. by Dennis C. Mueller, Cambridge University Press.
  • Paldam M, (1997) Political business cycling, Perspectives on public choice.
  • Saraç T.B. (2005), Politik Konjonktür Dalgalanmaları Teorileri Çerçevesinde Seçim Ekonomisi Kavramı ve (1980-2004) Dönemi Türkiye Uygulaması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, T.C. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İktisat Anabilim Dalı, Konya 2005.
  • Steven A. Block (1999), Political Business Cycles, Democratization, and Economic Reform, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University Medford, MA.
  • Tufte, E. (1978), Political Control of the Economy, Princeton University Press.,NJ.
  • Varım S. (1997), Yıllara Doğru Türkiye’nin Önde Gelen Sorunlarına Yaklaşımlar 25- Seçim Ekonomisi.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Other ID JA62TN23ZC
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

кadyrbek Sultakeyev This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2016
Submission Date May 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Issue: 70

Cite

APA Sultakeyev к. (2016). KIRGIZİSTAN’DA POLİTİK KONJONKTÜREL DALGALANMALARIN BÜTÇE AÇIĞINA ETKİSİ. Reforma, 2(70), 11-21.