Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Ebeveynlere Bağlanma ile Kişilik Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişki

Year 2018, , 23 - 38, 30.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.436910

Abstract

Anne
ve babayla kurulan duygusal bağlar ve onlardan alınan destek, bireylerin kimlik
gelişiminde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir . Bireyin gelişiminde ayrışma ve
bireyleşme önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. 
Üniversiteli gençlerin birey olma sürecinde,  ayrışma ve bireyleşme sürecinde deneyimlerden
geçmeleri nedeniyle bu dönem önemlidir..Bu çalışma ile Marmara bölgesinde
bulunan bir üniversitenin  2017- 2018
öğretim yılında Eğitim Fakültesinin farklı bölümlerine kayıt yaptıran birinci
sınıf öğrencilerinin bağlanma ve kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkinin
incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma, betimsel ilişkisel tarama modelinde bir
araştırmadır. Beş Faktör Kişilik Ölçeği ve Ebeveyn ve Arkadaşlara Bağlanma
Envanteri (EABE) Kısa Formu ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılar, 196 kadın ve
69 erkek olmak üzere toplam 267 kişidir. Örneklemi oluşturan öğrencilerin yaş
ortalaması 18 dir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, katılımcıların anne ve baba bağlanma
özellikleri ile dışa dönüklük, yumuşak başlılık ve uzlaşabilirlik özelliği
arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Nevrotiklik ile baba bağlanma puanları
arasında olumsuz yönde düşük anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. Anne/babaya güvenli
bağlanma düzeylerinde cinsiyetin, anne öğreniminin ve kardeş sayısının etkili
olduğu görülmüştür.

References

  • Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1989). Attachment beyond infancy. American Psychologist, 44: 709-716.
  • Aktaş, A. (2006). Farklı kültürlerdeki yöneticilerin kişilik özelliklerine dayanarak liderlik anlayışlarının belirlenmesi: Türk ve Amerikan otel yöneticilerinin karşılaştırmalı analizi. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Akdeniz Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Antalya
  • Akhunlar, M. N. (2010). An investigation about the relationship between life satisfaction and loneliness of nursing students in Uşak University. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5(2), 2409–2415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.472Allen,
  • J. P., Hauser, S.T., Eickholt, C., Bell, K. L. ve O’Connor, T. G. (1994). Autonomy and relatedness in family interactions as predictors of expressions of negative adolescent affect. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 4(4), 535-552.
  • Aslan, S. ve Güven, M. (2010). Bağlanma ve kişisel uyum arasındaki ilişkide ayrışma bireyleşmenin aracılığı. Eğitim ve Bilim, 35(157). 15.11.2017, http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/view/396/164 adresinden erişildi.
  • Bacanlı, H, İlhan, T. ve Aslan, S. (2009). Beş faktör kuramına dayalı bir kişilik Ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: sıfatlara dayalı kişilik testi (sdkt), Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 261- 279.
  • Bartholomew, K. ve Horowitz L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61,226-244
  • Bayraktar, F., Sayıl, M., Kumru, A. (2009). Liseli ergenler ve üniversiteli gençlerde benlik saygisi: Ebeveyn ve akrana baglanma, empati ve psikolojik uyum degiskenlerinin Rolü/Self-esteem among high-school adolescents and college students: The role of parental and peer attachment, empathy and psychological adjustment variables. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 24(63), 48-68.Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/816748490?accountid=16382
  • Benet-Martínez, V., & John, O. P. (1998). Los Cinco Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: multitrait multimethod analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(3), 729–750. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.729http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.526.5908&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Bowlby J. (1958). The nature of the child’s tie to his mother. International Journal of PsychoAnalysis. 39:350–373.
  • Bowlby, J. (1979). The making and breaking of affectional bonds. Londra: Tavistock.
  • Bowlby, J. (1988). A Secure Base: clinical applications of Attachment Theory. London, Routledge
  • Carver, C. (1997). Adult attachment and personality: Converging evidence and a new measure. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 23(8):865-883.http://www.psy.miami.edu/faculty/ccarver/documents/p97_attachmt.pdf
  • Creswell, J.W. (2005). Educational research: Planning, conducting and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (2nd ed.), Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Merrill Prentice HallCrouter, A. C, Manke, B. A. ve McHale, S. M. (1995). The family context of gender intensifi cation in early adolescence. Child Development, 66, 317-329.
  • Çalışır, M. (2009). Yetişkin Bağlanma Kuramı ve Duygulanım Düzenleme Stratejilerinin Depresyonla İlişkisi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 1(3), 240–255. http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/pskguncel/article/view/5000076416
  • Damian, R. I., & Roberts, B. W. (2015). The associations of birth order with personality and intelligence in a representative sample of U.S. high school students. Journal of Research in Personality, 58, 96–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2015.05.005
  • David P. Schmitt, Jüri Allik, Robert R. McCrae, Verónica Benet-Martínez (2007), The Geographic Distribution of Big Five Personality TraitsPatterns and Profiles of Human Self-Description Across 56 Nations, Journal of Cross-Cultural PsychologyVolume: 38 issue: 2, page(s): 173-212Issue published: March 1, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022106297299
  • Dönmez, A. (2009). Yakın İlişkiler Psikolojisi (Çev. Edt. Ali Dönmez). Nobel Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Erözkan, A. (2011). Üniversite öğrencilerinin bağlanma stilleri ve karar stratejileri. International journal of eurasia social sciences. http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/ijoess/article/view/5000039509
  • Fraenkel, J. R. & Wallen, N. E. (2003). How to design and evaluate research in education (5th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
  • Fraley, R.C. ve Shaver, P. R. (2000). Adult romantic attachment: theorical developments emerging controversies, and unanswered questions. Review of General Psychology 4(2): 132-154.Galambos, N. L., Almeida, D. M. ve Petersen, A. C. (1990). Masculinity, femininity, and sex role attitudes in early adolescence: Exploring gender intensifi cation. Child Development, 61, 1905-1914.
  • Güleç, Cengiz (2006). Psikiyatrinin A-B-C’si. İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
  • Günaydın, G., Selçuk, E., Sümer, N., & Uysal, A. (2005). Ebeveyn ve Arkadaşlara Bağlanma EnvanteriKısa Formu’nun Psikometrik AçıdanDeğerlendirilmesi. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 8(16), 13–23.
  • Goldberg, L. R. (1992). The Development of Markers for the Big-Five Factor Structure. Psychological Assessment, 4(1), 26–42. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.26
  • Halfon, S. (2006). Attachment in a Cultural Framework. (The Degree of Master), Boğaziçi University Social Sciences, İstanbul Permanent URL of this record is: http://seyhan.library.boun.edu.tr/record=b1422763~S5
  • Hazan, C. ve Shaver, P. (1987) Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52: 511-524.
  • Hazan, C. ve Zeifman, D. (1994). Sex and the psychological tether. In K. Bartholomew and D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships, 5. 151-178.
  • Kagitcibasi, C. (1973). Psychological Aspects of Modernization in Turkey. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 4(2), 157–174. https://doi.org/10.1177/002202217300400202
  • Kalkan, M. Ve Odacı, H. (2010). Psikolojik doğum sırası ve anne babaya bağlanma: Okul öncesi öğretmen adayları üzerine bir çalışma. NWSA: Education Sciences, 5(3), 810-819.
  • Kaptan, S. (1998). Bilimsel araştırma ve istatistik teknikleri. Ankara: Tekışık Web Ofset Tesisleri
  • Karasar, N. (2005), Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi, 15. Basım, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara
  • Kesicioğlu, O. S. (2015). Investigation Of Preschool Children’s Interpersonal Problem Solving Skills. Egitim ve Bilim / Education and Science, 40(177), 327–342. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2015.3240
  • Liberman,R.R (2011). Yetiyitiminden iyileşme. Psikiyatrik iyileştirim el kitabı. American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc England
  • Matsuoka N, Uji M, Hiramura H, Chen Z, Shikai N, Kishida Y ve Kitamura, T. (2006). Adolescents attachment style and early experiences: A gender difference. Arch Womens Ment Health, 9. 23-29.
  • Mccrae, R.R., Costa, P.T. (1989). Reinterpreting the Myers-Briggs type indicator from the perspective of the five-factor model of personality. Journal of Personality, 57, 17-40.
  • Mccrae, R.R., Costa, P.T. (1992). Four ways five factors are basics. Personality and Individual Differences , 13(6), 653-665.
  • Mccrae, R.R., Costa, P.T. (2003). Personality in adulthood: A five factor theory perpective (2nd ed.) New York: Guilford Press.
  • Melillo, D. ve College, B. (1983). Birth order, perceived birth order and family position of academic women. The Journal of Adlerian Theory Research and Practice. 39: 57-62.
  • Mete, Cengiz (2006). İlköğretim okullarında çalışan öğretmenlerin kişilik özellikleri ile iş tatminleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Yeditepe Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Mikulincer, M., ve Shaver, P. R. (2007b). Boosting attachment security to promote mental health, prosocial values, and inter-group tolerance. Psychological Inquiry, 18, 139156.http://eds.b.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1&sid=25705c2e-a3b2-46ee-a589-f17798f9b80a%40pdc-v-sessmgr01
  • Ritchie, K. (2003). Factors Affecting the Transition to University, (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). The University of New Brunswick, New Brunswick
  • Salmon, C. (2002). Birth order and relationships. Human Nature, 14(1): 73-88.
  • Schmitt, D. P., Realo, A., Voracek, M., ve Allik, J. (2008). Why Can't A Man Be More Like A Woman? Sex Differences in Big Five Personality Traits Across 55 Cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94: 168–182
  • Shaver , P. R. ve Brennan, K. A. (1992). Attachment Styles and the "Big Five" Personality Traits: Their Connections with Each Other and with Romantic Relationship Outcomes. Society for Personality and Social Psychology, 18(5): 536-545.S
  • Somer, O., Korkmaz, M., Tatar, A. (2002). Beş faktör kişilik envanterinin geliştirilmesi-I: Ölçek ve alt ölçeklerinin oluşturulması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 17(49), 21-33
  • Steinberg, L. (2005). Adolescence. Stephen B. Rutter. Seventh Edition.
  • Wilkinson, R. B. ve Walford, W. A. (2001). Attachment and personality in the psychological health of adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 31, 473-484.

The Relationship Between Parental Attachment And Personality Traits

Year 2018, , 23 - 38, 30.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.436910

Abstract

The emotional ties with the parents and the support received from them
have an important influence on the personality development of the individual
(Disintegration and individualization play an important role in the development
of the individual. University has an important place in the process of being an
individual for the young people. The young people who leave their family for
the first time have different experiences in the process of separation and
individuation. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between
attachment and personality traits of first year students who enrolled in
different departments of the Faculty of Education at KOU University in the
2017-2018 academic year. In this study, the relational screening model which is
a descriptive research method was employed. The Big Five Factor inventory and
the scale of psychometric assessment of the Inventory of Parents and Peer
Attachment-Short Form were used. Participants are a total of 267 people, 196
females and 69 males. The average age of the participants is 18. As a result of
the study, there was a significant relationship between the participants’
parental attachment characteristics and the personality traits such as
extroversion, tender mindedness and consociationalism. There was a low negative
correlation between neuroticism and father attachment scores. Gender, mother's
education level and number of siblings were found to be effective on the young
people's secure attachment to their parents. Support programs about extroversion,
self-discipline and consociationalism can be organized for the students with a
low level of attachment. In this regard, in the further studies, research about
developing self-discipline and appropriate coping strategies for those with low
father attachment can be done.

References

  • Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1989). Attachment beyond infancy. American Psychologist, 44: 709-716.
  • Aktaş, A. (2006). Farklı kültürlerdeki yöneticilerin kişilik özelliklerine dayanarak liderlik anlayışlarının belirlenmesi: Türk ve Amerikan otel yöneticilerinin karşılaştırmalı analizi. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Akdeniz Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Antalya
  • Akhunlar, M. N. (2010). An investigation about the relationship between life satisfaction and loneliness of nursing students in Uşak University. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5(2), 2409–2415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.472Allen,
  • J. P., Hauser, S.T., Eickholt, C., Bell, K. L. ve O’Connor, T. G. (1994). Autonomy and relatedness in family interactions as predictors of expressions of negative adolescent affect. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 4(4), 535-552.
  • Aslan, S. ve Güven, M. (2010). Bağlanma ve kişisel uyum arasındaki ilişkide ayrışma bireyleşmenin aracılığı. Eğitim ve Bilim, 35(157). 15.11.2017, http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/view/396/164 adresinden erişildi.
  • Bacanlı, H, İlhan, T. ve Aslan, S. (2009). Beş faktör kuramına dayalı bir kişilik Ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: sıfatlara dayalı kişilik testi (sdkt), Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 261- 279.
  • Bartholomew, K. ve Horowitz L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61,226-244
  • Bayraktar, F., Sayıl, M., Kumru, A. (2009). Liseli ergenler ve üniversiteli gençlerde benlik saygisi: Ebeveyn ve akrana baglanma, empati ve psikolojik uyum degiskenlerinin Rolü/Self-esteem among high-school adolescents and college students: The role of parental and peer attachment, empathy and psychological adjustment variables. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 24(63), 48-68.Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/816748490?accountid=16382
  • Benet-Martínez, V., & John, O. P. (1998). Los Cinco Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: multitrait multimethod analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(3), 729–750. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.729http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.526.5908&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Bowlby J. (1958). The nature of the child’s tie to his mother. International Journal of PsychoAnalysis. 39:350–373.
  • Bowlby, J. (1979). The making and breaking of affectional bonds. Londra: Tavistock.
  • Bowlby, J. (1988). A Secure Base: clinical applications of Attachment Theory. London, Routledge
  • Carver, C. (1997). Adult attachment and personality: Converging evidence and a new measure. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 23(8):865-883.http://www.psy.miami.edu/faculty/ccarver/documents/p97_attachmt.pdf
  • Creswell, J.W. (2005). Educational research: Planning, conducting and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (2nd ed.), Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Merrill Prentice HallCrouter, A. C, Manke, B. A. ve McHale, S. M. (1995). The family context of gender intensifi cation in early adolescence. Child Development, 66, 317-329.
  • Çalışır, M. (2009). Yetişkin Bağlanma Kuramı ve Duygulanım Düzenleme Stratejilerinin Depresyonla İlişkisi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 1(3), 240–255. http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/pskguncel/article/view/5000076416
  • Damian, R. I., & Roberts, B. W. (2015). The associations of birth order with personality and intelligence in a representative sample of U.S. high school students. Journal of Research in Personality, 58, 96–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2015.05.005
  • David P. Schmitt, Jüri Allik, Robert R. McCrae, Verónica Benet-Martínez (2007), The Geographic Distribution of Big Five Personality TraitsPatterns and Profiles of Human Self-Description Across 56 Nations, Journal of Cross-Cultural PsychologyVolume: 38 issue: 2, page(s): 173-212Issue published: March 1, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022106297299
  • Dönmez, A. (2009). Yakın İlişkiler Psikolojisi (Çev. Edt. Ali Dönmez). Nobel Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Erözkan, A. (2011). Üniversite öğrencilerinin bağlanma stilleri ve karar stratejileri. International journal of eurasia social sciences. http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/ijoess/article/view/5000039509
  • Fraenkel, J. R. & Wallen, N. E. (2003). How to design and evaluate research in education (5th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
  • Fraley, R.C. ve Shaver, P. R. (2000). Adult romantic attachment: theorical developments emerging controversies, and unanswered questions. Review of General Psychology 4(2): 132-154.Galambos, N. L., Almeida, D. M. ve Petersen, A. C. (1990). Masculinity, femininity, and sex role attitudes in early adolescence: Exploring gender intensifi cation. Child Development, 61, 1905-1914.
  • Güleç, Cengiz (2006). Psikiyatrinin A-B-C’si. İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
  • Günaydın, G., Selçuk, E., Sümer, N., & Uysal, A. (2005). Ebeveyn ve Arkadaşlara Bağlanma EnvanteriKısa Formu’nun Psikometrik AçıdanDeğerlendirilmesi. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 8(16), 13–23.
  • Goldberg, L. R. (1992). The Development of Markers for the Big-Five Factor Structure. Psychological Assessment, 4(1), 26–42. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.26
  • Halfon, S. (2006). Attachment in a Cultural Framework. (The Degree of Master), Boğaziçi University Social Sciences, İstanbul Permanent URL of this record is: http://seyhan.library.boun.edu.tr/record=b1422763~S5
  • Hazan, C. ve Shaver, P. (1987) Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52: 511-524.
  • Hazan, C. ve Zeifman, D. (1994). Sex and the psychological tether. In K. Bartholomew and D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships, 5. 151-178.
  • Kagitcibasi, C. (1973). Psychological Aspects of Modernization in Turkey. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 4(2), 157–174. https://doi.org/10.1177/002202217300400202
  • Kalkan, M. Ve Odacı, H. (2010). Psikolojik doğum sırası ve anne babaya bağlanma: Okul öncesi öğretmen adayları üzerine bir çalışma. NWSA: Education Sciences, 5(3), 810-819.
  • Kaptan, S. (1998). Bilimsel araştırma ve istatistik teknikleri. Ankara: Tekışık Web Ofset Tesisleri
  • Karasar, N. (2005), Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi, 15. Basım, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara
  • Kesicioğlu, O. S. (2015). Investigation Of Preschool Children’s Interpersonal Problem Solving Skills. Egitim ve Bilim / Education and Science, 40(177), 327–342. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2015.3240
  • Liberman,R.R (2011). Yetiyitiminden iyileşme. Psikiyatrik iyileştirim el kitabı. American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc England
  • Matsuoka N, Uji M, Hiramura H, Chen Z, Shikai N, Kishida Y ve Kitamura, T. (2006). Adolescents attachment style and early experiences: A gender difference. Arch Womens Ment Health, 9. 23-29.
  • Mccrae, R.R., Costa, P.T. (1989). Reinterpreting the Myers-Briggs type indicator from the perspective of the five-factor model of personality. Journal of Personality, 57, 17-40.
  • Mccrae, R.R., Costa, P.T. (1992). Four ways five factors are basics. Personality and Individual Differences , 13(6), 653-665.
  • Mccrae, R.R., Costa, P.T. (2003). Personality in adulthood: A five factor theory perpective (2nd ed.) New York: Guilford Press.
  • Melillo, D. ve College, B. (1983). Birth order, perceived birth order and family position of academic women. The Journal of Adlerian Theory Research and Practice. 39: 57-62.
  • Mete, Cengiz (2006). İlköğretim okullarında çalışan öğretmenlerin kişilik özellikleri ile iş tatminleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Yeditepe Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Mikulincer, M., ve Shaver, P. R. (2007b). Boosting attachment security to promote mental health, prosocial values, and inter-group tolerance. Psychological Inquiry, 18, 139156.http://eds.b.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1&sid=25705c2e-a3b2-46ee-a589-f17798f9b80a%40pdc-v-sessmgr01
  • Ritchie, K. (2003). Factors Affecting the Transition to University, (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). The University of New Brunswick, New Brunswick
  • Salmon, C. (2002). Birth order and relationships. Human Nature, 14(1): 73-88.
  • Schmitt, D. P., Realo, A., Voracek, M., ve Allik, J. (2008). Why Can't A Man Be More Like A Woman? Sex Differences in Big Five Personality Traits Across 55 Cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94: 168–182
  • Shaver , P. R. ve Brennan, K. A. (1992). Attachment Styles and the "Big Five" Personality Traits: Their Connections with Each Other and with Romantic Relationship Outcomes. Society for Personality and Social Psychology, 18(5): 536-545.S
  • Somer, O., Korkmaz, M., Tatar, A. (2002). Beş faktör kişilik envanterinin geliştirilmesi-I: Ölçek ve alt ölçeklerinin oluşturulması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 17(49), 21-33
  • Steinberg, L. (2005). Adolescence. Stephen B. Rutter. Seventh Edition.
  • Wilkinson, R. B. ve Walford, W. A. (2001). Attachment and personality in the psychological health of adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 31, 473-484.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yıldız Öztan Ulusoy 0000-0002-9459-1176

Osman Nejat Akfırat

Gülşah Tura

Publication Date June 30, 2018
Acceptance Date July 10, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Öztan Ulusoy, Y., Akfırat, O. N., & Tura, G. (2018). Ebeveynlere Bağlanma ile Kişilik Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişki. Resilience, 2(1), 23-38. https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.436910