Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 301 - 327, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.33403/rigeo.641521

Abstract

References

  • Acar, H. (2013). Research on using evidence skills in secondary school geography books and its effect to students' academic achievement. (Unpublished master thesis). Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Altun, S. A. & Memişoğlu, S. P. (2008). The opinions of teachers, administrators and supervisors regarding performance assesment. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice. (53). 7-24.
  • Akbaba, B. (2005). Photograph usage in history education. Ahi Evran University Journal of Education Faculty. 6(1). 185-197.
  • Akhan, O. (2011). Determining the tendencies of Social Studies pre-service teachers towards political science. (Unpublished master thesis). Gazi University Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
  • Akşit, O. (2011). Tekno-bilim ve tekno-kültür. İletişim Günleri - 6. İzmir, Turkey.
  • Alabaş, R. (2007). Evidence based learning model in the 6st grade primary school, Social Studies lesson: An action research. (Unpublished master thesis). Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Aslan, C. (1999). Kaşgarlı Mahmut (XI. yüzyıl). Turkish Librarianship. 13(4). 458-462.
  • Ata, B. (2011). A good example of Social Studies education: the American memory project from the library of congress. Turkish Librarianship. 25(2). 261-270.
  • Atalay, B. (2018). Kaşgarlı Mahmud Divanü Lügat-it Türk Çeviri. Ankara: Turkish Language Association.
  • Avcı Yücel, Ü. (2013). Interaction and participation in knowledge building processes within the online collaborative learning environments. (Unpublished master thesis). Hacettepe University Institute of Science, Ankara.
  • Balkaya, A. (2002). Effectiveness of historical evidence in teaching history subjects on social studies course in primary school. (Unpublished master thesis). Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Bektaş, Ö. & Zabun, E. (2019). Social Studies teachers' political skills. The Journal of International Social Research. 12(63). 789-796.
  • Bilgiç, S. (2018). An action research related to a evidence based learning in 4th grade social science course. (Unpublished master thesis). Sakarya University Institute of Educational Sciences, Sakarya.
  • Bozkurt, F. (2018). Evidence based learning applications in Social Studies education. Mediterranean Journal of Educational Research. 12(24), 334-353.
  • Branch, R. M. (2016). Instructional design: the ADDIE approach. (İ. Varank, Trans.). Konya: Eğitim. (Original work printing date 2009).
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. & Demirel, F. (2013). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Canpolat, M. (2008). Kaşgarlı Mahmud: ilk Türk etimoloğu. Kaşgarlı Mahmud Kitabı (1.bs.) into (pp.85-91). Ankara: Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
  • Çıdaçı, T. (2015). The use of main resources obtained in the teaching of history Social Studies topics. (7th grade samples) (evidence-based learning). (Unpublished master thesis). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Graduate School of Educational Sciences, Muğla.
  • Çiftarslan, N. (2019). Teaching T.C. history of revolution and Kemalism at 8th grade level through evidence based learni̇ng approach: A phenomenological study. (Unpublished master thesis). Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Dilek, D. (2007). Tarih derslerinde öğrenme ve düşünce gelişimi (3.bs). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Doğan, Y. (2007). The use of written historical evidences in Social Studies teaching. (unpublished doctoral dissertation). Gazi University Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
  • Doğan, Y. (2008). The effect to student's academic success use of historical written evidence in Social Studies teaching. TSA. 12(2). 171-186.
  • Doğan, Y. (2009). Sosyal bilgiler program ve ders kitaplarında birinci elden kaynak ve kanıt kullanımı: ABD, İngiltere ve Türkiye karşılaştırması. Sosyal bilgiler öğretiminde yeni yaklaşımlar – 1. into (pp.85-128). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Doğan, Y. & Dinç, E. (2007). The use of historical primary sources through the internet in Social Studies and history classes: some examples from the USA and the UK. TSA. 11(2).195-220.
  • Dönmez, C., Altıkulaç, A. (2014). Social Studies teacher candidates’ opinions regarding using historical sources in teaching of T.R. history of the revolution and Kemalism course in secondary school. Kastamonu Education Journal. 22(3). 923-942.
  • Eraslan, K. (2008). Kaşgarlı Mahmud: ilk Türk sözlükçüsü. Kaşgarlı Mahmud Kitabı (1.bs.) into (pp.83-84). Ankara: Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
  • Ercilasun, A. B. (2008). Kaşgarlı Mahmud: ilk Türk gramercisi. Kaşgarlı Mahmud Kitabı (1.bs.) into (pp.93-105). Ankara: Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
  • Ercilasun, A. B. & Akkoyunlu, Z. (2018). Divanu Lugati’t Türk. (3. bs.). Ankara: Turkish Language Association.
  • Görmez, E. (2018). A Study on the adequacy of the updated Social Studies program in terms of political literacy skill. Anemon Journal of Social Sciences of Mus Alparslan University. 6(STEMES’18), 109-114.
  • Gül, B. (2008). Bir sözlüğün hikayesi. Kaşgarlı Mahmud kitabı (1.bs.) into (pp.137-148). Ankara: Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
  • İneç, Z. F. (2012). Web based geographical information system application in Social Studies education. (Unpublished master thesis). Erzincan University Institute of Social Sciences, Erzincan.
  • İneç, Z. F. & Akpınar, E. (2012). A web based geographical information system application: Seyyah. Erzincan University Journal of Education Faculty. 14(2). 111-130.
  • Işık, H. (2008). Evidence based learning model in primary school, Social Studies lesson: An action research. (Unpublished master thesis). Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Kabapınar, Y. (2014). Kuramdan uygulamaya sosyal bilgiler öğretimi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Kabapınar, Y. (2019). Kanıt temelli öğrenme; tanım, kapsam, yaklaşımlar. Kimlik belirleyen derslerde kanıt temelli öğrenme (1.bs.) into (pp.29-54). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Kara, H. & Tangülü, Z. (2017). A case study on legal and political literacy at the Social Studies curriculum. Research and Experience Journal. 2(1). 1-28.
  • Kaya, B. (2013). An analysis of the relationship between citizenship perceptions and political interests and participation of pre-service Social Studies teachers. (Unpublished master thesis). Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Kuş, Z. (2013). Politik okuryazarlık ve aktif vatandaşlık. Sosyal bilgiler için çoklu okuryazarlıklar. into (pp.208-229). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Kuş, Z. & Tarhan, Ö. (2016). Political education in Social Studies classrooms: a perspective from Turkey. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education. 12(3). 464-483.
  • Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. (2. bs.). California: SAGE.
  • Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MEF), (2008). Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri çalışma esas ve usulleri hakkında tamim. Retrieved from https://www.ogm.gov.tr/ekutuphane/Tamimler/Coğrafi%20Bilgi%20Sistemleri%20Çalışma%20Esas%20ve%20Usulleri%20Hakkında%20Tamim.pdf.
  • Ministry of National Education [MoNE], (2018). Sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programı. Retrieved from: http://mufredat.meb.gov.tr/Dosyalar/201812103847686-SOSYAL%20B%C4%B0LG%C4%B0LER%20%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%20PROGRAMI%20.pdf.
  • Patton, M. Q. (1987). How to use qualitative methods in evaluation. Newbury Park, California: SAGE.
  • Sağlam, H. İ., Bilgiç, S. (2018). Investigation of the effect of evidence-based learning in primary school 4th grade Social Studies lesson. Sakarya Univ. Journal of Education. 8(2).60-71.
  • Sarıcaoğlu, F. (2008). Kaşgarlı Mahmud: ilk Türk haritacısı. Kaşgarlı Mahmud kitabı (1.bs.) into (pp.121-132). Ankara: Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
  • Sert, O., Balaman, U. (2015). A conversation analytic investigation into co-construction of knowledge in online task-oriented interaction. Mersin University Journal of Linguistics and Literature, MEUDED. 12(2). 45-72.
  • Şekerci, H., & Kabapınar, Y. (2019). Using evidence-based teaching activities integrated with the storyline approach in the Social Studies courses. H. U. Journal of Education. 34(3). 659-684.
  • Şengül Bircan, T. & Safran, M. (2013). The usage and the importance of maps in teaching history. Ahi Evran University Journal of Education Faculty (KEFAD). 14(2). 461-476.
  • Tarhan, Ö. (2015). Social Studies teacher candidates' views on political literacy. The Journal of Academic Social Science. 3(9). 649-669.
  • University of Birmingham (UoB), (2002). Political Literacy within ITT Citizenship Education. Retrieved from http://www.citized.info/pdf/conferences/pilot/NovWorkshop.pdf.
  • Yaylagül, Ö. (2009). Divanu Lugat’it-Turk in terms of semiology. The Journal of International Social Research. 2(6). 690-698.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin.
  • Yıldırım, D. (2008). Kaşgarlı Mahmud: ilk Türk sözlü kültür bilimcisi (folklorist). Kaşgarlı Mahmud Kitabı (1.bs.) into (pp.107-119). Ankara: Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
  • Yıldırım, E., Öntaş, T. & Egüz, Ş. (2018). An investigation into the relationship between citizenship perceptions, political contributions and political interests of primary and Social Studies teachers. Karaelmas Journal of Educational Sciences. 6, 163-175.

Digitizing and Interpreting the World Map Drawn by Kashgarli Mahmud: Constructing Information Using Evidence Based Political Literacy

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 301 - 327, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.33403/rigeo.641521

Abstract

In this study, a world map featured in Divan-ı Lugati't-Türk and drawn by Kashgarli Mahmud was made interactive through the use of Seyyah, a geographic information system (GIS) application developed in response to ADDIE, an instructional design teaching model. The geographical symbols and notes on the world map drawn by Kashgarli Mahmud were transferred to Seyyah's database so evidence-based learning could occur. The aim of the research is to evaluate the process of transforming the information obtained by the Social Studies teacher candidates with evidence into a jointly structured knowledge with the political literacy skill.
The study is a qualitative action research project using a technical, scientific and collaborative approach. In this context, descriptive analysis was used to interpret the political literacy information which was interpreted and organised by Social Science teacher candidates into Seyyah's database. A standardized open-ended interview was conducted with the teacher candidates to detect the relationship between the use of Seyyah with evidence-based learning, political literacy and culture, the common structuring process and general status of information. Data from ten Social Science teacher candidates was analyzed by content analysis. The Social Science teacher candidates in the study were determined by the maximum diversity method which is a purposeful sampling method.
According to the findings from Seyyah's database, Social Studies teacher candidates organised the political literacy information from the world map under four elements: cities; countries; regions and physical geography elements. There were three different categories of political knowledge in other geographical signs and nations themes. Findings obtained from the opinions of candidates show that Seyyah requires the use of high-level thinking skills in evidence-based learning to jointly structure political literacy information in a database, and present and evaluate Turkish culture in a different form.

References

  • Acar, H. (2013). Research on using evidence skills in secondary school geography books and its effect to students' academic achievement. (Unpublished master thesis). Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Altun, S. A. & Memişoğlu, S. P. (2008). The opinions of teachers, administrators and supervisors regarding performance assesment. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice. (53). 7-24.
  • Akbaba, B. (2005). Photograph usage in history education. Ahi Evran University Journal of Education Faculty. 6(1). 185-197.
  • Akhan, O. (2011). Determining the tendencies of Social Studies pre-service teachers towards political science. (Unpublished master thesis). Gazi University Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
  • Akşit, O. (2011). Tekno-bilim ve tekno-kültür. İletişim Günleri - 6. İzmir, Turkey.
  • Alabaş, R. (2007). Evidence based learning model in the 6st grade primary school, Social Studies lesson: An action research. (Unpublished master thesis). Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Aslan, C. (1999). Kaşgarlı Mahmut (XI. yüzyıl). Turkish Librarianship. 13(4). 458-462.
  • Ata, B. (2011). A good example of Social Studies education: the American memory project from the library of congress. Turkish Librarianship. 25(2). 261-270.
  • Atalay, B. (2018). Kaşgarlı Mahmud Divanü Lügat-it Türk Çeviri. Ankara: Turkish Language Association.
  • Avcı Yücel, Ü. (2013). Interaction and participation in knowledge building processes within the online collaborative learning environments. (Unpublished master thesis). Hacettepe University Institute of Science, Ankara.
  • Balkaya, A. (2002). Effectiveness of historical evidence in teaching history subjects on social studies course in primary school. (Unpublished master thesis). Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Bektaş, Ö. & Zabun, E. (2019). Social Studies teachers' political skills. The Journal of International Social Research. 12(63). 789-796.
  • Bilgiç, S. (2018). An action research related to a evidence based learning in 4th grade social science course. (Unpublished master thesis). Sakarya University Institute of Educational Sciences, Sakarya.
  • Bozkurt, F. (2018). Evidence based learning applications in Social Studies education. Mediterranean Journal of Educational Research. 12(24), 334-353.
  • Branch, R. M. (2016). Instructional design: the ADDIE approach. (İ. Varank, Trans.). Konya: Eğitim. (Original work printing date 2009).
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. & Demirel, F. (2013). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Canpolat, M. (2008). Kaşgarlı Mahmud: ilk Türk etimoloğu. Kaşgarlı Mahmud Kitabı (1.bs.) into (pp.85-91). Ankara: Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
  • Çıdaçı, T. (2015). The use of main resources obtained in the teaching of history Social Studies topics. (7th grade samples) (evidence-based learning). (Unpublished master thesis). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Graduate School of Educational Sciences, Muğla.
  • Çiftarslan, N. (2019). Teaching T.C. history of revolution and Kemalism at 8th grade level through evidence based learni̇ng approach: A phenomenological study. (Unpublished master thesis). Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Dilek, D. (2007). Tarih derslerinde öğrenme ve düşünce gelişimi (3.bs). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Doğan, Y. (2007). The use of written historical evidences in Social Studies teaching. (unpublished doctoral dissertation). Gazi University Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
  • Doğan, Y. (2008). The effect to student's academic success use of historical written evidence in Social Studies teaching. TSA. 12(2). 171-186.
  • Doğan, Y. (2009). Sosyal bilgiler program ve ders kitaplarında birinci elden kaynak ve kanıt kullanımı: ABD, İngiltere ve Türkiye karşılaştırması. Sosyal bilgiler öğretiminde yeni yaklaşımlar – 1. into (pp.85-128). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Doğan, Y. & Dinç, E. (2007). The use of historical primary sources through the internet in Social Studies and history classes: some examples from the USA and the UK. TSA. 11(2).195-220.
  • Dönmez, C., Altıkulaç, A. (2014). Social Studies teacher candidates’ opinions regarding using historical sources in teaching of T.R. history of the revolution and Kemalism course in secondary school. Kastamonu Education Journal. 22(3). 923-942.
  • Eraslan, K. (2008). Kaşgarlı Mahmud: ilk Türk sözlükçüsü. Kaşgarlı Mahmud Kitabı (1.bs.) into (pp.83-84). Ankara: Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
  • Ercilasun, A. B. (2008). Kaşgarlı Mahmud: ilk Türk gramercisi. Kaşgarlı Mahmud Kitabı (1.bs.) into (pp.93-105). Ankara: Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
  • Ercilasun, A. B. & Akkoyunlu, Z. (2018). Divanu Lugati’t Türk. (3. bs.). Ankara: Turkish Language Association.
  • Görmez, E. (2018). A Study on the adequacy of the updated Social Studies program in terms of political literacy skill. Anemon Journal of Social Sciences of Mus Alparslan University. 6(STEMES’18), 109-114.
  • Gül, B. (2008). Bir sözlüğün hikayesi. Kaşgarlı Mahmud kitabı (1.bs.) into (pp.137-148). Ankara: Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
  • İneç, Z. F. (2012). Web based geographical information system application in Social Studies education. (Unpublished master thesis). Erzincan University Institute of Social Sciences, Erzincan.
  • İneç, Z. F. & Akpınar, E. (2012). A web based geographical information system application: Seyyah. Erzincan University Journal of Education Faculty. 14(2). 111-130.
  • Işık, H. (2008). Evidence based learning model in primary school, Social Studies lesson: An action research. (Unpublished master thesis). Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Kabapınar, Y. (2014). Kuramdan uygulamaya sosyal bilgiler öğretimi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Kabapınar, Y. (2019). Kanıt temelli öğrenme; tanım, kapsam, yaklaşımlar. Kimlik belirleyen derslerde kanıt temelli öğrenme (1.bs.) into (pp.29-54). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Kara, H. & Tangülü, Z. (2017). A case study on legal and political literacy at the Social Studies curriculum. Research and Experience Journal. 2(1). 1-28.
  • Kaya, B. (2013). An analysis of the relationship between citizenship perceptions and political interests and participation of pre-service Social Studies teachers. (Unpublished master thesis). Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Kuş, Z. (2013). Politik okuryazarlık ve aktif vatandaşlık. Sosyal bilgiler için çoklu okuryazarlıklar. into (pp.208-229). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Kuş, Z. & Tarhan, Ö. (2016). Political education in Social Studies classrooms: a perspective from Turkey. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education. 12(3). 464-483.
  • Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. (2. bs.). California: SAGE.
  • Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MEF), (2008). Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri çalışma esas ve usulleri hakkında tamim. Retrieved from https://www.ogm.gov.tr/ekutuphane/Tamimler/Coğrafi%20Bilgi%20Sistemleri%20Çalışma%20Esas%20ve%20Usulleri%20Hakkında%20Tamim.pdf.
  • Ministry of National Education [MoNE], (2018). Sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programı. Retrieved from: http://mufredat.meb.gov.tr/Dosyalar/201812103847686-SOSYAL%20B%C4%B0LG%C4%B0LER%20%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%20PROGRAMI%20.pdf.
  • Patton, M. Q. (1987). How to use qualitative methods in evaluation. Newbury Park, California: SAGE.
  • Sağlam, H. İ., Bilgiç, S. (2018). Investigation of the effect of evidence-based learning in primary school 4th grade Social Studies lesson. Sakarya Univ. Journal of Education. 8(2).60-71.
  • Sarıcaoğlu, F. (2008). Kaşgarlı Mahmud: ilk Türk haritacısı. Kaşgarlı Mahmud kitabı (1.bs.) into (pp.121-132). Ankara: Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
  • Sert, O., Balaman, U. (2015). A conversation analytic investigation into co-construction of knowledge in online task-oriented interaction. Mersin University Journal of Linguistics and Literature, MEUDED. 12(2). 45-72.
  • Şekerci, H., & Kabapınar, Y. (2019). Using evidence-based teaching activities integrated with the storyline approach in the Social Studies courses. H. U. Journal of Education. 34(3). 659-684.
  • Şengül Bircan, T. & Safran, M. (2013). The usage and the importance of maps in teaching history. Ahi Evran University Journal of Education Faculty (KEFAD). 14(2). 461-476.
  • Tarhan, Ö. (2015). Social Studies teacher candidates' views on political literacy. The Journal of Academic Social Science. 3(9). 649-669.
  • University of Birmingham (UoB), (2002). Political Literacy within ITT Citizenship Education. Retrieved from http://www.citized.info/pdf/conferences/pilot/NovWorkshop.pdf.
  • Yaylagül, Ö. (2009). Divanu Lugat’it-Turk in terms of semiology. The Journal of International Social Research. 2(6). 690-698.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin.
  • Yıldırım, D. (2008). Kaşgarlı Mahmud: ilk Türk sözlü kültür bilimcisi (folklorist). Kaşgarlı Mahmud Kitabı (1.bs.) into (pp.107-119). Ankara: Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
  • Yıldırım, E., Öntaş, T. & Egüz, Ş. (2018). An investigation into the relationship between citizenship perceptions, political contributions and political interests of primary and Social Studies teachers. Karaelmas Journal of Educational Sciences. 6, 163-175.
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zekeriya Fatih İneç 0000-0002-2391-605X

Erdal Akpınar 0000-0002-5281-9785

Publication Date August 31, 2020
Submission Date November 1, 2019
Acceptance Date August 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

APA İneç, Z. F., & Akpınar, E. (2020). Digitizing and Interpreting the World Map Drawn by Kashgarli Mahmud: Constructing Information Using Evidence Based Political Literacy. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 10(3), 301-327. https://doi.org/10.33403/rigeo.641521
AMA İneç ZF, Akpınar E. Digitizing and Interpreting the World Map Drawn by Kashgarli Mahmud: Constructing Information Using Evidence Based Political Literacy. Review of International Geographical Education Online. August 2020;10(3):301-327. doi:10.33403/rigeo.641521
Chicago İneç, Zekeriya Fatih, and Erdal Akpınar. “Digitizing and Interpreting the World Map Drawn by Kashgarli Mahmud: Constructing Information Using Evidence Based Political Literacy”. Review of International Geographical Education Online 10, no. 3 (August 2020): 301-27. https://doi.org/10.33403/rigeo.641521.
EndNote İneç ZF, Akpınar E (August 1, 2020) Digitizing and Interpreting the World Map Drawn by Kashgarli Mahmud: Constructing Information Using Evidence Based Political Literacy. Review of International Geographical Education Online 10 3 301–327.
IEEE Z. F. İneç and E. Akpınar, “Digitizing and Interpreting the World Map Drawn by Kashgarli Mahmud: Constructing Information Using Evidence Based Political Literacy”, Review of International Geographical Education Online, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 301–327, 2020, doi: 10.33403/rigeo.641521.
ISNAD İneç, Zekeriya Fatih - Akpınar, Erdal. “Digitizing and Interpreting the World Map Drawn by Kashgarli Mahmud: Constructing Information Using Evidence Based Political Literacy”. Review of International Geographical Education Online 10/3 (August 2020), 301-327. https://doi.org/10.33403/rigeo.641521.
JAMA İneç ZF, Akpınar E. Digitizing and Interpreting the World Map Drawn by Kashgarli Mahmud: Constructing Information Using Evidence Based Political Literacy. Review of International Geographical Education Online. 2020;10:301–327.
MLA İneç, Zekeriya Fatih and Erdal Akpınar. “Digitizing and Interpreting the World Map Drawn by Kashgarli Mahmud: Constructing Information Using Evidence Based Political Literacy”. Review of International Geographical Education Online, vol. 10, no. 3, 2020, pp. 301-27, doi:10.33403/rigeo.641521.
Vancouver İneç ZF, Akpınar E. Digitizing and Interpreting the World Map Drawn by Kashgarli Mahmud: Constructing Information Using Evidence Based Political Literacy. Review of International Geographical Education Online. 2020;10(3):301-27.