Türkiye'de İpek Yolu Uzaktan Algılama İzleme ve Değerlendirme: Drone Sistemlerinin GPR ve RM ile Entegrasyonu

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 126 - 138, 18.09.2022

Gökhan Kılıç

https://doi.org/10.48123/rsgis.1115887

Abstract

Bir ülkenin mirasının korunması, tercihen sıfır hasar/müdahale ve minimum son denetimlerle tarihi altyapının durum değerlendirmesine olanak sağlayan uygun yöntemlerin uygulanmasını gerektirir. Karmaşık kara ve deniz yolu ağlarının geniş bir alanı İpek Yolları olarak bilinir. Doğu ve Batı kültürlerini bir araya getirmede çok önemlidirler. Ayrıca Batı Anadolu'daki Bağdat veya İzmir gibi büyük şehirlerin avantajlı konumları nedeniyle bağlantı kurabildikleri kaydedilmiştir. Tahribatsız Teknikler (NDT) bu kriterleri karşılayabilirken aynı zamanda zaman ve maliyet açısından verimlidir. Bu makale, bilgi aralığını ve doğruluğunu en üst düzeye çıkarmak için çeşitli tekniklerin bir arada kullanılmasını önermektedir. Daha spesifik olarak, yüzey altı durumunu değerlendirmek ve dış miras kusurlarını tespit etmek için Yüksek Çözünürlüklü ve Kızılötesi Termografi (IRT) drone sistemleri ve dahili kusurları tespit etmek için Yere Nüfuz Eden El Radarı (GPR) ve Direnç Ölçümü (RM) kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de İpek Yolu üzerinde uygun verileri toplayarak, yer ve büyüklük açısından yüzeysel ve iç kusurları doğru bir şekilde tanımlayabilen kapsamlı bir yaklaşım sunmaktadır.

Keywords

Tahribatsız teknikler, Kızılötesi termografi, Dronlar, Yer radarı, Direnç ölçümü, Tarihi miras

Remote Sensing Monitoring and Assessment of Silk Road in Turkey: Integrating Drone Systems with GPR and RM

Abstract

Maintaining a country’s heritage requires the implementation of appropriate methods, which enable the condition assessment of historic infrastructure with preferably zero damages/interventions and minimum post-inspections. A vast expanse of intricate land- and sea-route networks is known as the Silk Roads. They were crucial in bringing Eastern and Western cultures together. Additionally, it has been noted that major cities in Western Anatolia, such as Baghdad or Izmir, have been able to establish links because to their advantageous position. Non-Destructive Techniques (NDT) can meet such criteria, while they are also time and cost-efficient. This paper recommends the combined use of several techniques to maximize information range and accuracy. More specifically, High Definition and Infrared Thermography (IRT) drone systems to assess sub-surface state and detect external heritage defects, and Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and Resistivity Measurement (RM) for detecting internal defects. By accumulating suitable data from heritage structures along the Silk Road in Turkey, this study presents a comprehensive approach that can accurately identify surficial and internal defects, in terms of their location and size.

Keywords

Non-destructive techniques, Infrared thermography, Drones, Ground penetrating radar, Resistivity measurement, Historic heritage

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