Writing Rules

MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION


Authors should fill in the Copyright Transfer Form before uploading their articles.

 

LANGUAGE


• Authors can prepare and submit their manuscripts for the review process in English or Turkish.


• The manuscript should be written with clear and simple sentences.


 PAGE LAYOUT


• Manuscripts should be prepared in accordance with the sample article format.


• The page size should be A4 (210*297mm) standard.


• Manuscripts should be single-spaced and the text should be written in one column.


• Manuscripts should be prepared with the margins of 2 cm on the left and right sides and 2.5 cm on the bottom and top sides of each page.


• Manuscript should not exceed 20 pages, including the references.


• Paragraphs should be justified and the first line of each paragraph should be indented 0.5 cm to the right.



TEXT STRUCTURE


Manuscript Title


• Manuscript title should be concise and informative and it should convey information about the topic and content of the article.


• The first letters of each word in the title should be written in capital and it should be typed as 16 points Calibri-bold and aligned to the left.


• The title in Turkish should be written in lowercase (except the first letters of each word in the title) and placed after the English Title. It should also be aligned to the left and typed as 14 points Calibri-bold.


 Names and Addresses of Authors


• All author names and their addresses are to be listed below the title of the manuscript. Address (affiliation) information should be given without using any abbreviation e.g.; department name, university or organization name, postal (zip) code, city, state/province (if applicable), country.


 

Abstract


• Abstract should present the reasons for writing the manuscript, methods, findings and conclusions concisely and informatively.


• Abstract should be written both in English and Turkish.


• The length of the abstract must be between 150 and 200 words.


• Except for the standard and conventional abbreviations, use of abbreviations should be avoided in the abstract. In cases where the use of abbreviation(s) is necessary, please define it in parenthesis where it appears in the text for the first time.


 

Keywords


• Keywords should follow the abstract and not be less than 3 and more than 6.


 

Sections


• The text of the manuscript should be designed in sections as follows; Introduction, Material and Methods, Results and Discussion, Conclusions (Conclusions and Suggestions), Acknowledgements (if any), References, Appendices (if any).


• Introduction part should give the nature of the problem under investigation, main objectives of the study and method of approach accompanying relevant references of literature.


• Following sections may review on the theoretical bases of the study, the used and/or suggested methods and/or algorithms, the numerical applications, and the analyses on the provided results.


• Obtained results from the study can be summarized and suggestions can be presented in the Conclusions section.


• The institutions and associations from which the financial supports are provided, personal contacts of the authors who contribute to the manuscript can be acknowledged in the acknowledgements section. Acknowledgements should not be placed in any part of the manuscript as footnotes. Acknowledgements section should be as concise as possible.


• The main text should be written with Calibri characters in 10 points.



Numbering Sections


• Titles and subtitles of the sections and subsections should be numerated sequentially in decimal numbers. Section numbering should not exceed three levels. The abstract should not be numbered.


(Example:  1. Introduction, 2. Main Section, 2.1. Subsection, 2.1.1. Subsection) 


Abbreviations


 
• Abbreviations should be defined at the first use in parenthesis following their full forms.


Mathematical Formulae



• Variables, vectors and matrices are to be presented in italics. Matrices should be depicted in bold capital letters and vectors should be written in bold lowercase.


• The equations are to be aligned to the left and numbered sequentially. Equation numbers should be placed next to the corresponding equation and aligned to the right.


• If simple formulas are required between lines of text, formulas should be prepared in text format. (e.g. for division sign; use solidus “/” instead of “–”).


• Equations must be prepared using a commonly-used equation editor (e.g. Ms. Word Equation editor, MathType) to allow editing. Equations should not be included in the manuscript in graphical formats.


Tables



• All tables should have table captions. Table caption should be placed above the table, e.g. “Table 1. Table caption”.


• Tables should be referred to in the text as follows:
Example:  … as shown in Table 1 …


• The footnotes in the tables should be cited with superscript lowercase letters and the corresponding footnotes should be placed below the table.


• Tables in the manuscript must not be in graphical format.


Figures



• All figures should have figure captions. Figure caption should be placed below the figure, e.g. “Figure 1. Figure caption”.


• Figures should be referred in the text as follows:
Example:  … as shown in Figure 1 …
• Figures at low resolution should not be included in the manuscript. Additionally, all figures should be at least 300 dpi.


Table and Figure Numbering



• Tables and figures should be numbered sequentially through the text without using any section number.


• Tables and figures in the Appendices sections must be numbered independently from the main text of the manuscript.
Example: The number of the 1st figure of Appendices 1 should be:   Figure A1


Example: The number of the 1st table of Appendices 1 should be:   Table A1


Color



• Use of color in the tables and figures is possible.


Terminology and Units



• Internationally accepted units and terminology standards are strongly encouraged. International system of units (SI) is requested to be used.


• If other units are mentioned, their equivalent in SI should be enclosed in parenthesis.


Footnotes



• To indicate additional information, footnotes can be included. Footnotes on the text should be cited in decimal numbers and formatted as superscript.


• Footnotes as usual should be written at the bottom of the page where the referenced text is placed on.


Citations and Quotations



• Citations should consist of the author’s surname with the first letter in capital and year of the publication in the form i.e. “(Surname, year)” or “Surname (year)”. In cases where the cited reference has two authors the word, “and” should be inserted between the surnames. In cases where the cited reference has more than two authors the phrase “et al.” should be inserted between the first author’s surname and the year of the publication. If cited text in the manuscript only refers to one page of the reference, then the page number of the reference should be given after the year of the publication by a comma between the year and the page number. Samples are given below.


Examples:
According to Ozalp (2013) ...


From the model of Vanicek and Kleusberg (1987) ...


Considering the research results of Pavlis et al. (2008) ...


In Comert (2002) ... 


… (Bostanci, 1995).


… (Pursell and Potterfield, 2008).


… (Akinci, 2005; Dogan et al. 1992).


… (Tapley et al. 2005).


References



• References should be in APA format.


• References should be arranged in “References” section. Firstly, references should be ordered alphabetically according to the cited and quoted authors’ surname, then chronologically if necessary.


• Both References and Acknowledgements should not have section numbers.


• The name of articles listed in the References should be written in lowercase, except the first letter.


• For each reference, the second and following lines should be indented 0.5 cm to the right.


• Examples of different kinds of publications are given below.


Journal article:


Yilmaz, V., & Güngör, O. (2019). Estimating crown diameters in urban forests with Unmanned Aerial System-based photogrammetric point clouds. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 40(2), 468-505.

 


Fauci, A. S. (2002). Smallpox vaccination policy: The need for dialogue. New England Journal of Medicine, 346(17), 1319–1320.

 


Journal articles with DOI number:


Serifoglu Yilmaz, C., Yilmaz, V., Gungor, O., & Shan, J. (2019). Metaheuristic pansharpening based on symbiotic organisms search optimization. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Advance online publication.  doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.10.014.


 

Journal articles in press:


Yilmaz, V., Serifoglu Yilmaz, C., & Gungor, O. (in presss). Genetic algorithm-based synthetic variable ratio image fusion. Geocarto International. Retrieved from URL.


 

Book:


Pohl, C., & van Genderen, J. (2016). Remote sensing image fusion: A practical guide. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.


 

Article or chapter in a book:


Haybron, D.M. (2008). Philosophy and the science of subjective well-being. In M. Eid & R.J. Larsen (Eds.), The science of subjective well-being (pp. 17–43). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

 


Nash, M. (1993). Malay. In P. Hockings (Ed.), Encyclopedia of world cultures (Vol. 5, pp. 174–176). New York, NY: G. K. Hall.


 

Conference paper:


Lee, D. J., Bates, D., Dromey, C., Xu, X., & Antani, S. (2003, June). An imaging system correlating lip shapes with tongue contact patterns for speech pathology research. In M. Krol, S. Mitra, & D. J. Lee (Eds.), CMBS 2003. Proceedings of the 16th IEEE symposium on computer-based medical systems (pp. 307–313). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society.


 

Thesis or dissertation:


Gungor, O. (2008). Multi sensor multi resolution image fusion (Doctoral dissertation), Purdue University, USA.

 


Adams, R. J. (1973). Building a foundation for evaluation of instruction in higher education and continuing education (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/

 


Oviedo, S. (1995). Adolescent pregnancy: Voices heard in the everyday lives of pregnant teenagers (Master’s thesis). University of North Texas, Denton, TX.

 


McNiel, D. S. (2006). Meaning through narrative: A personal narrative discussing growing up with an alcoholic mother (Master’s thesis). Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 1434728)


 

Reports:


Author, A. A. (Year). Title of work (Report No. xxx). Place: Institution.

 


Feller, B. A. (1981). Health characteristics of persons with chronic activity limitation, United States, 1979 (Report No. VHS-SER-10/137). Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics (US).

 


For reports retrieved online, identify the publisher as part of the retrieval statement unless the publisher has been identified as the author.

 


Kessy, S. S. A., & Urio, F. M. (2006). The contribution of microfinance institutions to poverty reduction in Tanzania (Research Report No. 06.3). Retrieved from Research on Poverty Alleviation website: http://www.repoa.or.tz/documents/publications/reports/06.3_Kessy_and_Urio.pdf



Online Sources:


When citing an entire website, it is sufficient just to give the address of the site in the text:


The BBC (http://www.bbc.co.uk).

 


Mitchell, S. D. (2000). The import of uncertainty. Retrieved from http://philsciarchive.pitt.edu/archive/00000162

 


Wright, J. (2007, May 5). Big stars have weather too. Retrieved from http://physics.org/articles/news/11/6/16/1.

 


USGS. (2019, October 12). What is remote sensing and what is it used for? Retrieved from https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-remote-sensing-and-what-it-used?qt-news_science_products=3#qt-news_science_products.