Nükleer Enerji Tüketimi ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Literatür Üzerinden Bir İnceleme

Öz

Enerji iç ve dış siyasetin şekillenmesinde, Milli sanayinin ve ekonominin gelişiminde oldukça önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Enerjiyi elde etmek için petrol, doğalgaz, kömür gibi birincil kaynaklardan yada yenilenebilir ve nükleer teknolojilerden yararlanılabilir. Nükleer enerji faydaları ve zararları oldukça tartışılan bir konudur. Bu tartışma konularından biride nükleer enerjinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisidir. Nükleer enerjinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini açıklamak için Koruma, Tarafsızlık; Geri bildirim ve Ekonomik büyüme hipotezleri kullanılmaktadır. Literatürde bu hipotezleri kanıtlamaya yönelik yapılan ampirik çalışmalar söz konusudur. Bu çalışmada ilgili literatürde yapılan ampirik çalışmalar ışığında hangi hipotezlerin geçerli olduğu açıklanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Nükleer Enerji,Ekonomik Büyüme

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