Nükleer Enerji Tüketimi ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Literatür Üzerinden Bir İnceleme

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 5, 117 - 133, 30.06.2017

Hüseyin Önder , İbrahim Gündüz

Abstract

Enerji iç
ve dış siyasetin şekillenmesinde, Milli sanayinin ve ekonominin gelişiminde
oldukça önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Enerjiyi elde etmek için petrol, doğalgaz,
kömür gibi birincil kaynaklardan yada yenilenebilir ve nükleer teknolojilerden
yararlanılabilir. Nükleer enerji faydaları ve zararları oldukça tartışılan bir
konudur. Bu tartışma konularından biride nükleer enerjinin ekonomik büyüme
üzerindeki etkisidir. Nükleer enerjinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini
açıklamak için Koruma, Tarafsızlık; Geri bildirim ve Ekonomik büyüme
hipotezleri kullanılmaktadır. Literatürde bu hipotezleri kanıtlamaya yönelik
yapılan ampirik çalışmalar söz konusudur. Bu çalışmada ilgili literatürde
yapılan ampirik çalışmalar ışığında hangi hipotezlerin geçerli olduğu açıklanmaktadır.

Keywords

Nükleer Enerji, Ekonomik Büyüme

References

• Akhmat, G., Zaman K. (2013). Nuclear Energy Consumption, Commercial Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in South Asia: Bootstrap Panel Causality Test. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 25, 552-559.
• Apergis, N., Payne J. E., Menyah K., Yemane, W., R. (2010). On The Causal Dynamics Between Emissions, Nuclear Energy, Renewable Energy And Economic Growth. Ecological Economics, 69, 2255-2260.
• Apergis, N., Payne, J. E. (2010). A Panel Study of Nuclear Energy Consumption and Economic Growth. Energy Economics, 32, 545-549.
• Aslan, A., ÇAM, Seçil. (2013). Alternative and Nuclear Consumption-Economic Growth Nexus for Israel: Evidence Based on Bootstrap-Corrected Causality Tests. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 62, 50-53.
• Ayaz, E., Karakaş, H., Sarıkaya, R., (2016). Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Nükleer Enerji Kavramına Yönelik Düşünceleri: Bağımsız Kelime İlişkilendirme Örneği. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi (CFD), 37, 42-54.
• Bayraktutan, Y., Sefer, U., Murat, B. (2012). Yükselen Piyasalarda Elektrik Tüketimi-Büyüme İlişkisi: Nedensellik Analizi. Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21(1), 241-254.
• Chu, H. P., Chang, T. (2012). Nuclear Energy Consumption, Oil Consumption and Economic Growth in G-6 Countries: Bootstrap Panel Causality Test. Energy Policy, 48, 762-769.
• Farris, A. (2017). “Nuclear”, http://www.energybc.ca/profiles/nuclear.html (04.03.2017).
• Ferguson, C.D. (2007). Nuclear Energy: Balancing Benefits and Risks. Special Report No. 28, Council on Foreign Relations, http://www.crf.org.
• Gülbahar, N., Kılınç, M.Y. (2011). Enerji Güvenliği ve Türkiye, 6th International Advanced Technologies Symposium (IATS’11), Gazikent Üniversitesi, 16-18 May 2011, Elazığ, ss.6-12.
• Heo, J.-Y., Yoo, S.-H., Kwak S.-J. (2011). The Causal Relationship Between Nuclear Energy Consumption and Economic Growth İn India. Energy Sources,pp.111-117.
• Hwang, J. H., Min, S. H., Hoon Yoo S. (2015). Nuclear Energy Consumption And Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis. Innovation Studies, 10(1), 61-72.
• Joskow, P. L., Parsons, J. E., (2016). The Economic Future of Nuclear Power. Massachusetts Instıtute of Tecnology (MIT), USA.
• Kessides, I. N. (2010). Nuclear Power and Sustainable Energy Policy: Promises and Perils. The World Bank Research Observer, 2(2), 323-362.
• Lee C. C., Chiu, Y. B. (2011a). Oil Prices, Nuclear Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: New Evidence Using a Heterogeneous Panel Analysis. Energy Policy, 39(4), 2111-2120.
• Lee C. C., Chiu, Y.-B. (2011b). Oil Prices, Nuclear Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: New Evidence Using a Heterogeneous Panel Analysis. Energy Policy, 39(4), 2111-2120.
• Mbarek, M. B., Khairallah, R., Feki R. (2015). Causality Relationships Between Renewable Energy, Nuclear Energy And Economic Growth in France. Environment Systems and Decisions, 35(1), 133-142.
• Menyah, K., Wolde-Rufael, Y. (2010). Co2 Emissions, Nuclear Energy Renewable Energy and Economic Growth in The US”. Energy Policy,, 38(6), 2911-2915.
• Muradov, E. (2012). Almanya’nın Nükleer Enerji Politikasını Etkileyen Faktörler, Öneri Dergisi, 38, 105-111.
• Nazlıoğlu, S., Lebe F., Kayhan S. (2011), Nuclear Energy Consumption And Economic Growth in OECD Countries: Cross-Sectionally Depend Heterogeneous Panel Causality Analysis. Energy Policy, 39(10), .6615-6621.
• Omri A., Chaibi A., (2014). Nuclear Energy, Renewable Energy, And Economic Growth in Developed And Developing Countries: A Modelling Analysis From Simultaneous-Equation Models, No 2014-188, Working Papers, Department of Research, Ipag Business School.
• Omri, A., Mabrouk, N. B., Tmar A. S. (2015). Modeling The Causal Linkages Between Nuclear Energy, Renewable Energy And Economic Growth in Developed And Developing Countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 42, 1012-1022.
• Pedraza, J. M. (2011). Is Nuclear Power a Realistic Alternative to The Use Of Fossil Fuels For The Production Of Electricity?,https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241279664, (01.03.2017).
• Saidi, K., Mbarek M. B. (2016). Nuclear Energy, Renewable Energy, CO2 Emissions, and Economic Growth for Nine Developed Countries: Evidence From Panel Granger Causality Tests. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 88, 364-374.
• Chang, T., Gatwabuyege, F., Gupta,R., Inglesi-Lotz,R., Manjezi, N.C., Simo-Kengne, B.D. (2014). Causal Relationship Between Nuclear Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in G6 Countries: Evidence From Panel Granger Causality Tests. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 46, 187-193.
• Temurçin,K., Aliağaoğlu, A. (2003). Nükleer Enerji ve Tartışmalar Işığında Türkiye’de Nükleer Enerji Gerçeği, Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi, 2, 25-39.
• The Economic Future Of Nuclear Power, (2004), The University of Chicago, August 2004, pp.49-215.
• The Future of Nuclear Power, (2003), Massachusetts Instıtute of Tecnology (MIT), 2003, pp. 1-170.
• The History of Nuclear Energy, (2017), U.S. Departmaent of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy, Science and Tecnology, Washington, D.C.
• Turan S. (2006). Nükleer Enerji: Nükleer Santralin Konya’ya Kurulabilirliği, Getirileri ve Götürüleri, Konya Ticaret Odası Etüd- Araştırma Servisi, Sayı: 2006 – 42/44, Konya, ss. 1-19.
• Türkiye Atom Enerji Kurumu. (2010). Günümüzde Nükleer Enerji,Temmuz 2010, ss. 1-89.
• Wolde-Rufael, Y. (2010). Bounds Test Approach to Cointegration and Causality Between Nuclear Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in India. Energy Policy, 38(1), 52-58.
• Wolde-Rufael, Y. (2012). Nuclear Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Taiwan. Energy sources, 7(1), 21-27.
• Wolde-Rufael, Y., Menyah, K. (2010). Nuclear Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Nine Developed Countries. Energy Economics, 32(3), 550-556.
• World Nuclear Association (2008), The Economics of Nuclear Power, November 2008, pp. 1-14.
• Yoo S.-H., Jung, K.-O. (2005). Nuclear Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Korea. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 46(2), 101.109.
• Yoo,S.-H., Ku S.-J., (2009). Causal Relationship Between Nuclear Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: A Multi-Country Analysis. Energy Policy, 37(5), 1905-1913.
• Yildirim, K., Musa, GÜN. (2016). Public Attitude to Nuclear Energy from Climate Change and Energy Security Perspectives in Turkey. Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences, 3(2), 141- 160.