Research Article

An unusual sublimation of the female: Maternal power over paternal repression in William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying

Number: 31 December 21, 2022
  • Zeynep Asya Altuğ *
TR EN

An unusual sublimation of the female: Maternal power over paternal repression in William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying

Abstract

This paper aims at analysing William Faulkner’s novel As I Lay Dying through a variety of contemporary reading strategies, especially to identify his famous character Addie Bundren. In the novel, Addie represents Faulkner’s narrative ego, a monstrous-feminine double, who is capable of experiencing and sublimating the paternally repressed desires. In this respect, the major framework will be constructed on Julia Kristeva’s theories of abject and abjection and her rereading of the Lacanian narrative of human subject. Within the scope of traditional Western culture and language, pre-oedipal stage, as identified with the mother, has been treated as a nonverbal, oppositional realm that threatens the subject’s ego and the boundaries constructed through law and language. Unlike the traditional psychoanalytical approaches which conceptualize the maternal register as a threat to subject’s identification process and his incorporation to the Symbolic order, contemporary theorists intersect at the point of investing on the subject’s eternal bound to his pre-oedipal source of existence. Along with Kristeva, theorists with alternative literary perspectives will also be employed. Through several reading strategies based on issues like sexuality, gender or contemporary feministic politics to Grotesque and Surrealist approaches, this study will identify whether Faulkner’s narrative ego in As I Lay Dying inspires a feministic voice for the emancipation and self-realization of marginalized or subordinated subjects of language.

Keywords

References

  1. Davis, C. (1995). “The Abject: Kristeva and the Antigone.” Retrieved from: //escholarship.org/content/qt8qt465qh/qt8qt465qh.pdf?t=krnkcy, 01.12.2021.
  2. Edwards, J. D. and Graulund, R. (2013). Grotesque. London: Routledge.
  3. Faulkner, W. (19309. As I Lay Dying. New York: Vintage Books.
  4. Fowler, D. (1997). Faulkner; The Return of the Repressed. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
  5. Fowler, D. (1988). “Matricide and the Mother’s Revenge: ‘As I Lay Dying’.” The Faulkner Journal- Special Issue: Faulkner and Feminisms: Vol. 4, No 1/2. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Fall 1988/Spring1989. Retrieved from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/24907575#metadata_info_tab_contents. 29.01.2022.
  6. Harpham, G. G. (2006). On the Grotesque: Strategies of Contradiction in Art and Literature. Aurora: The Davies Group Publishers.
  7. Kristeva, J. (1982). Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection. trans. Leon S. Roudiez. New York: Columbia University Press.
  8. Kristeva, J. (1980). Desire in Language: A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art. ed. And trans. Leon S. Roudiez. New York: Columbia University Press.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Literary Studies , Cultural Studies

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Zeynep Asya Altuğ * This is me
0000-0001-9397-7379
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 21, 2022

Submission Date

October 12, 2022

Acceptance Date

December 20, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Number: 31

APA
Altuğ, Z. A. (2022). An unusual sublimation of the female: Maternal power over paternal repression in William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying. RumeliDE Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 31, 1311-1328. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222256