Research Article

A political reading of The Piano Lesson: Survival strategies of black people in white culture

Number: 32 February 21, 2023
  • Yasemin Güniz Sertel *
TR EN

A political reading of The Piano Lesson: Survival strategies of black people in white culture

Abstract

The aim of this study is to make a political reading of the American playwright August Wilson’s play, The Piano Lesson. Since the play discusses the redefinition of black people’s identity and the significance of the collective black memory in a white society, besides the politics of race, a post-colonial apprach is used as well. The main theme of the play discusses the different attitudes of the Charles siblings towards the sale of a piano which stands for their family roots and history. The siblings’ divergence about the sale also defines their standpoints in American society. While Boy Willie perceives the piano solely as a source of money to gain power and authority, Berniece appreciates the spiritual values attributed to it. As a matter of fact, throughout the play the piano as an African-American heritage becomes a bridge between the two races, two cultures, two families and two periods of time in American history. It also stands for the long-lasting suffering of black people under the hegemony of the white master. Therefore, as symbolically signified in the title, for the liberation of black people, the lesson that the piano teaches to black characters is the inevitable necessity of embracing the African-American heritages that are the oral tradition and the ancestor worship. Besides the necessity of preserving the values of African-American heritage, for black characters ownership of land and having a religious identity are accepted as methods of gaining power, authority and status and thus, being accepted within the white culture.

Keywords

References

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  4. Bogumil, M. (1999). Understanding August Wilson. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
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  6. Levine L. (1977). Black Culture and Black Consciousness, New York: Oxford University Press.
  7. Mariani P. (1991). Critical Fictions, Seattle: Bay Press.
  8. Morales, M. (1994). Ghosts on the Piano: August Wilson and the Representation of Black American History, May All Your Fences Have Gates. In Alan Nadel (Ed.), Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Linguistics

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Yasemin Güniz Sertel * This is me
0000-0002-1249-7427
Türkiye

Publication Date

February 21, 2023

Submission Date

December 28, 2022

Acceptance Date

February 20, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Number: 32

APA
Güniz Sertel, Y. (2023). A political reading of The Piano Lesson: Survival strategies of black people in white culture. RumeliDE Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 32, 1350-1358. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1252906