Research Article

Foucault's philosophy in And I and Silence by Naomi Wallace

November 21, 2019
EN TR

Foucault's philosophy in And I and Silence by Naomi Wallace

Abstract

This paper aims to interpret both the female characters in Naomi Wallace’s play And I and Silence (2011), Jamie and Dee’s desire to be free and their resistance to power within the framework of Michel Foucault's Discipline and Punish (1975). Emphasizing concepts such as power, freedom, and resistance, Foucault advocates that nobody is out of power for there exists no place absent of power. Furthermore, it is impossible not to mention freedom wherever there are power and resistance where freedom exists. Wallace introduces her audience to two female characters who had been convicted of different crimes and then met in prison. Jamie is African American while Dee is a white American woman. Both women dream of making a good life together after being set free. The moment that they do get released, they deem that they have gotten rid of disciplinary power, and are free. However, both of them begin to resist as they encounter power again. Characters who feel the power much more as they resist eventually accept that power is everywhere. They commit suicide in order to find freedom, regardless whether or not it is an exact solution. As a result, Wallace effectively reveals the American power system through her avant-garde play. Wallace's characters, moreover, are dramatic instances of Foucault's conceptualization of power, freedom, and resistance. 

Keywords

References

  1. Adler, T., Cummings, ST, Achilles, J., Urban, K., Benesch, K., Vandenbroucke, R., ... Abbotson, S. (2013). The Methuen Drama Guide to Contemporary American Playwrights . A&C Black. Bigsby, C. (2018). Twenty-First Century American Playwrights. Cambridge University Press. Cummings, ST, & Abbitt, ES (2013). The Theater of Naomi Wallace: Embodied Dialogues . Springer. Foucault, M. (2005). The order of Things: An archeology of the human sicences, Taylor & Francis, New York. Foucault, M. (1980a). Power / knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings, 1972-1977 . Vintage. Foucault, M. (1980b). The History of Sexuality. Volume one: An introduction. Foucault, M. (1982). Subject and Power. Critical Inquiry, The University of Chicago Press , Vol. 8, No. 4, 777-795. Foucault, M. (1987). The interview with Michael Foucault on 20th January 1984. Foucault, M. (1995). Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison. NY Gardner, L. (2011). And I and Silence-review, The Guardian, 22 May 2011. https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2011/may/22/and-i-and-silence-review Gornick, V. (1997). An Exile in America, New York Times, March 2, 1997. www.nytimes.com/1997/03/02/magazine/an-american-exile-in-america.html?pagewanted=all Isherwood, C. (2014) Women in Prison: the new black ?. The New York Times. 25. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/26/theater/and-i-and-silence-a-prison-drama-by-naomi-wallace.html

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Creative Arts and Writing

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

November 21, 2019

Submission Date

October 1, 2019

Acceptance Date

November 20, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019

APA
Bağırlar, B. (2019). Foucault’s philosophy in And I and Silence by Naomi Wallace. RumeliDE Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 309-319. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.648904