Research Article

Memory, technology and discourse in Fahrenheit 451

Number: Ö9 August 21, 2021
  • Oğuzhan Kalkan *
TR EN

Memory, technology and discourse in Fahrenheit 451

Abstract

Memory is a way of connecting people with their pasts. Historical buildings, museums, archives and monuments are some of the tools which help people to remember their pasts (Nora, 1989). Books also help people to have a perspective about their communal past. However, these things lose their meaning in a dystopian society like the one portrayed in Fahrenheit 451. Memories turn into weapons that destruct and threaten human happiness and the foundations of society. For this reason, they are discarded from the foundations of the dystopic society. Furthermore, as Assmann (1989) notes, memory can become a tool of resistance under oppression. Thus, the totalitarian state uses technology to mesmerize people. By sinking into the hypnotic world of technology, people become passive subjects who pose no serious threats to the regime’s sovereignty. However, in Bradbury’s novel, the people who hold to books represent that there is still hope even for a fissure of twilight memories (Huyssen, 1995). This paper will investigate the relationship between books, technology and the discourse of the state in Fahrenheit 451 in order to understand the possible nature of memory in a dystopian world.

Keywords

References

  1. Bloom, H. (2008). Bloom’s Modern Critical Interpretations Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451. New York: Infobase.
  2. Bradbury, R. (2008). Fahrenheit 451, Harper Voyager, London.
  3. Halbwachs, M. (1992). On Collective Memory, edt. by Lewis A. Coser. Chicago: The University of Chicago.
  4. Kracauer, S. (1969). The Last Things Before the Last. Oxford University Press. New York.
  5. Nietzsche, F. W. (1997). ‘On the Uses and Disadvantages of History for Life’ (Trans. R. J. Hollingdale), Untimely Meditations, edt. By Daniel Breazeale. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  6. Nolan, F. W. (1963, May). Bradbury: Prose Poet in the Age of Space, Fantasy and Science Fiction, 24, 8.
  7. Nora, P. (1989). Between Memory and History: Les Lieux de Memoire, Representations, 26, 7-25.
  8. Proust, M. (2006). Remembrance of Things Past (Trans. C. K. Scott Moncrieff). London: Wordsworth Editions.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Linguistics

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Oğuzhan Kalkan * This is me
0000-0001-8298-8179
Türkiye

Publication Date

August 21, 2021

Submission Date

July 26, 2021

Acceptance Date

August 20, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Number: Ö9

APA
Kalkan, O. (2021). Memory, technology and discourse in Fahrenheit 451. RumeliDE Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, Ö9, 276-283. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.984766