İngilizce öğrenenlerin kültürel farkındalık, kişisel fikir ve dil becerileri konusunda edebiyat kullanımına yönelik tutumları
Year 2022,
Issue: 30, 1184 - 1195, 21.10.2022
Merve Aydın
,
Arif Sarıçoban
Abstract
Yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğretilen sınıflarda edebi metinlerin kullanımına ilişkin son yıllarda yeni bir ilgi vardır çünkü edebi metinler sadece öğrencilerin okuma ve yazma becerilerini değil, aynı zamanda konuşma becerilerini ve kültürel farklılıklarını da geliştirmelerine yardımcı olur. Bu çalışma, edebiyatın destekleyici rolünü araştırmakta ve öğrencilerin ikinci dil öğrenirken edebi metinleri bütünleştirmeye yönelik tutumlarını göstermektedir. Kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi kullanılıp bu araştırmada kullanılan örnekleme, Türkiye’de bir devlet üniversitesinde İngilizce lisans eğitimi gören rastgele seçilen 67 öğrenci seçilmiştir. Sonuçlar, yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğretilen sınıflarda edebi metinlerin kullanımına ilişkin öğrencilerin ne tür tutumlara sahip olduklarını ve ayrıca edebi metinlerin kullanımının kültürel farkındalığı artırmada olumlu bir etkiye sahip olup olmadığını göstermektedir.
References
- Aydınoğlu, N. (2013). Use of Literature in Language Teaching Course Books. International Journal of New Trends in Arts, Sports & Science Education. 2/2
- Baird, A. (1969). Literature Overseas: The Question of Linguistics Competence, ELT Vol. 23, No. 3, 203
- Barnett, A.M. (1989). More than Meets the Eye: Foreign Language Reading. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Regents, 145
- Brumfit, C.J.; Carter, R.A. (eds.) (1986). Literature and Language Teaching. Oxford. OUP
- Duff, A. & Maley, A. (1991). Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press
- Duff, A. & Maley, A. (2007). Literature. Oxford University Press. Oxford, 6
- Collie, j., Slater, S. (1987). Literature in the language classroom: A resource book of ideas and activities. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge: CUP, 3-4
- Custodio, B., & Sutton, M. (1998). Literature-Based ESL for Secondary School Students. TESOL Journal, 7(5), 19-23
- Emitt, M. P. J., & Komesaroff, L. (2003). Language and Learning. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Floris, D. (2004). The Power of Literature in EFL Classrooms. K@TA 2, 6 (1), 2
- Gaies, S. J. (1979). Linguistic Imput in formal second language learning: The issues of syntactic gradation and readability in ESL materials. TESOL Quarterly, 13(1), 41.
- Gibson, Karen M. (2012) "Influences on Diversity in Teacher Education: Using Literature to Promote Multiple Perspectives and Cultural Relevance," International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning: Vol. 6: No. 1, Article 13.
- Greenslate, C. (2007). Social justice and language arts. Green Teacher, 80, 28-32
- Helton, C.A, J.Asamani and E.D.Thomas. (1998). A ‘Novel’ Approach to the Teaching of Reading. Tennessee State: Tennessee State University, 1-5
- Hess, K. (1999). Poetry as an Intercultural Peace Bridge for Teaching ESL. Alberta: University of Alberta Press.
- Hişmanoğlu, M. (2005). Teaching English Through Literatue. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies Vol.1, No.1.
- Icoz, N. (1992). Teaching literature: why, what, and how. English Teaching Forum, 30 (1), 10-12
- Isariyawat, C. Yenpheech, C. & Intanoo, K. (2020). The Role of literature and literary texts in an EFL context: Cultural awareness and language skills. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies.16(3), 1320-1333
- Keshavarzi, A. (2012). Use of Literature in Teaching English. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 554–559
- Kiefer, B. Z. (2007) Charlotte Huck’s children’s literature (9th ed.). Boston: McGraw Hill
- Kramsch, C. (1993). Context and Culture in Language Teaching. Oxford: OUP.
- Langer, J. (1997). Literacy Acquisition through Literature. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Lireracy (40), 602-614
- Lazar, G. (1993). Literature and Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, 15-19
- Likert, R. (1967). The Method of Constructing and Attitude Scale. In Reading in Fishbeic, M. (Ed.), Attitude Theory and Measurement. New York: Wiley & Son, 90-95
- Long, M.N. (1986). A feeling for Language: The Multiple Values of Teaching Literature. In: Brumfit, C.J. and Carter, R.A. (eds.) Literature and Language Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 58
- Mckay, Sandra. (1982) TESOL Quarterly, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Dec., 1982), pp. 529-536 Published by: Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Inc. (TESOL) Literature in the ESL Classroom
- Nuttal, C. (1982). Teaching Reading Skills in a Foreign Language. Oxford: Heinemann International, 11
- Obediat, M. (1997). Language vs. Literature in English Departments in the Arab World. In English Teaching Forum, 30
- Perles, C. (2017). What Are the Advantages & Disadvantages of the Literature-Based Approach to Teaching Reading?. Retrieved October 14, 2022. Retrieved from
https://education.seattlepi.com/advantages-disadvantages-literaturebased-approach-teaching-reading-3560.html
- Povey, J. (1972). Literature in TESL programs: The language and the culture. In H.Allen and R. Campbell (ed.) Teaching English as a second language. New York, McGraw-Hill.
- Rodger, A. (1983). Language for Literature. In Brumfit, C.J. ed. Teaching Literature Overseas: Language – Based Approaches. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 46
- Rony, A. (2014). Benefits of Reading Literature. Retrieved from https://ezinearticles.com/?Benefits-of-Reading-Literature&id=8427383
- Richards, J. Rodgers, T. (2001). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, 18-35
- Sarıçoban, A. & Çalışkan, G. (2011). The Influence of Target Culture on Language Learners. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. Vol.7, No.1, April 2011.
- Smith, S. (2017). What Are the Benefits of English Literature? Retrieved: October 14, 2022. Retrieved from https://www.theclassroom.com/benefits-english-literature-11890.html
- Taga, H. A. (1999). Sociology: An Introduction. Lahore: Ismail Brothers Publishers.
- Tulgar, A. (2021). Autistic Identity and Communication: Pragmatic Failure Reflected in the Novel A Boy Made of Blocks. In A. Ceylan, Z. Karacagil, Ş. Bozgun, & T. Koray (Eds.), Current Debates on Social Sciences 6: Multidisciplinary Studies, 234–246. Bilgin Kültür Sanat Yayınları. http://www.icmuss.org/wpcontent/uploads/2022/01/Kitap-Bolumu-5-1.pdf
- Türker, F. (1991). Using ‘Literature’ in Language Teaching. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 6: 299-305
- Van, T.T.M. (2009). The Relevance of Literary Analysis to Teaching Literature in the EFL Classroom. English Teaching Forum, 3:2-9
- Widdowson, H. G. (1979). The acquisition and use of language system. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 2(1), 15-26
- Wu, T. R. (1998). Teaching literature in the English language classroom: An example of a chicano/mexican legend. Selected Papers from the Seventh International Symposium on English Teaching, 891-895
EFL Learners' Attitudes towards the Use of Literature Regarding Cultural Awareness, Personal Reflection, and Language Skills
Year 2022,
Issue: 30, 1184 - 1195, 21.10.2022
Merve Aydın
,
Arif Sarıçoban
Abstract
In recent years there has been a renewed interest concerning the usage of literary texts in EFL classrooms as the usage helps learners enhance not only their reading and writing skills but also speaking skills on the role of cultural awareness as well. This study investigates the supporting role of literature and illustrates learners’ attitudes towards integrating literary texts while learning a second language. Convenience sampling technique was used, and the sample utilized in this research was randomly chosen 67 English major students at a public university in Turkey. The data of the study were collected through the questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale (Likert, 1967) including 20 close-ended items. This study aims to demonstrate what kind of attitudes the second language learners have on the usage of literary texts in EFL classrooms and also whether the usage has any positive effects on raising cultural awareness.
References
- Aydınoğlu, N. (2013). Use of Literature in Language Teaching Course Books. International Journal of New Trends in Arts, Sports & Science Education. 2/2
- Baird, A. (1969). Literature Overseas: The Question of Linguistics Competence, ELT Vol. 23, No. 3, 203
- Barnett, A.M. (1989). More than Meets the Eye: Foreign Language Reading. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Regents, 145
- Brumfit, C.J.; Carter, R.A. (eds.) (1986). Literature and Language Teaching. Oxford. OUP
- Duff, A. & Maley, A. (1991). Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press
- Duff, A. & Maley, A. (2007). Literature. Oxford University Press. Oxford, 6
- Collie, j., Slater, S. (1987). Literature in the language classroom: A resource book of ideas and activities. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge: CUP, 3-4
- Custodio, B., & Sutton, M. (1998). Literature-Based ESL for Secondary School Students. TESOL Journal, 7(5), 19-23
- Emitt, M. P. J., & Komesaroff, L. (2003). Language and Learning. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Floris, D. (2004). The Power of Literature in EFL Classrooms. K@TA 2, 6 (1), 2
- Gaies, S. J. (1979). Linguistic Imput in formal second language learning: The issues of syntactic gradation and readability in ESL materials. TESOL Quarterly, 13(1), 41.
- Gibson, Karen M. (2012) "Influences on Diversity in Teacher Education: Using Literature to Promote Multiple Perspectives and Cultural Relevance," International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning: Vol. 6: No. 1, Article 13.
- Greenslate, C. (2007). Social justice and language arts. Green Teacher, 80, 28-32
- Helton, C.A, J.Asamani and E.D.Thomas. (1998). A ‘Novel’ Approach to the Teaching of Reading. Tennessee State: Tennessee State University, 1-5
- Hess, K. (1999). Poetry as an Intercultural Peace Bridge for Teaching ESL. Alberta: University of Alberta Press.
- Hişmanoğlu, M. (2005). Teaching English Through Literatue. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies Vol.1, No.1.
- Icoz, N. (1992). Teaching literature: why, what, and how. English Teaching Forum, 30 (1), 10-12
- Isariyawat, C. Yenpheech, C. & Intanoo, K. (2020). The Role of literature and literary texts in an EFL context: Cultural awareness and language skills. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies.16(3), 1320-1333
- Keshavarzi, A. (2012). Use of Literature in Teaching English. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 554–559
- Kiefer, B. Z. (2007) Charlotte Huck’s children’s literature (9th ed.). Boston: McGraw Hill
- Kramsch, C. (1993). Context and Culture in Language Teaching. Oxford: OUP.
- Langer, J. (1997). Literacy Acquisition through Literature. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Lireracy (40), 602-614
- Lazar, G. (1993). Literature and Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, 15-19
- Likert, R. (1967). The Method of Constructing and Attitude Scale. In Reading in Fishbeic, M. (Ed.), Attitude Theory and Measurement. New York: Wiley & Son, 90-95
- Long, M.N. (1986). A feeling for Language: The Multiple Values of Teaching Literature. In: Brumfit, C.J. and Carter, R.A. (eds.) Literature and Language Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 58
- Mckay, Sandra. (1982) TESOL Quarterly, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Dec., 1982), pp. 529-536 Published by: Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Inc. (TESOL) Literature in the ESL Classroom
- Nuttal, C. (1982). Teaching Reading Skills in a Foreign Language. Oxford: Heinemann International, 11
- Obediat, M. (1997). Language vs. Literature in English Departments in the Arab World. In English Teaching Forum, 30
- Perles, C. (2017). What Are the Advantages & Disadvantages of the Literature-Based Approach to Teaching Reading?. Retrieved October 14, 2022. Retrieved from
https://education.seattlepi.com/advantages-disadvantages-literaturebased-approach-teaching-reading-3560.html
- Povey, J. (1972). Literature in TESL programs: The language and the culture. In H.Allen and R. Campbell (ed.) Teaching English as a second language. New York, McGraw-Hill.
- Rodger, A. (1983). Language for Literature. In Brumfit, C.J. ed. Teaching Literature Overseas: Language – Based Approaches. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 46
- Rony, A. (2014). Benefits of Reading Literature. Retrieved from https://ezinearticles.com/?Benefits-of-Reading-Literature&id=8427383
- Richards, J. Rodgers, T. (2001). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, 18-35
- Sarıçoban, A. & Çalışkan, G. (2011). The Influence of Target Culture on Language Learners. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. Vol.7, No.1, April 2011.
- Smith, S. (2017). What Are the Benefits of English Literature? Retrieved: October 14, 2022. Retrieved from https://www.theclassroom.com/benefits-english-literature-11890.html
- Taga, H. A. (1999). Sociology: An Introduction. Lahore: Ismail Brothers Publishers.
- Tulgar, A. (2021). Autistic Identity and Communication: Pragmatic Failure Reflected in the Novel A Boy Made of Blocks. In A. Ceylan, Z. Karacagil, Ş. Bozgun, & T. Koray (Eds.), Current Debates on Social Sciences 6: Multidisciplinary Studies, 234–246. Bilgin Kültür Sanat Yayınları. http://www.icmuss.org/wpcontent/uploads/2022/01/Kitap-Bolumu-5-1.pdf
- Türker, F. (1991). Using ‘Literature’ in Language Teaching. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 6: 299-305
- Van, T.T.M. (2009). The Relevance of Literary Analysis to Teaching Literature in the EFL Classroom. English Teaching Forum, 3:2-9
- Widdowson, H. G. (1979). The acquisition and use of language system. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 2(1), 15-26
- Wu, T. R. (1998). Teaching literature in the English language classroom: An example of a chicano/mexican legend. Selected Papers from the Seventh International Symposium on English Teaching, 891-895