Yabancı dil öğrenmek; bilgi edinme, anlama ve son olarak edinilen bilgiyi kullanıma koyma adımlarını içeren zorlu bir süreçtir. Yabancı dil bilgisi edinimi zihinsel aktivitelerin yanı sıra duygusal kapasiteleri de içerdiğinden, yabancı dil kaygısı bu sürecin çok önemli bir unsurudur. Literatürde yabancı dil kaygısı üzerine çok sayıda çalışma olsa da önceki çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğu yetişkinlere, genç yetişkinlere (18-25 yaş) ve örgün eğitim ortamına odaklanmıştır. Konu farklı yaş gruplarının yabancı dil kaygısına ve farklı öğrenme ortamlarına geldiğinde ise literatürde bir boşluk bulunmaktadır. Bu anlamda, bu çalışma genç ergen yabancı dil öğrencilerine ve onların sanal sınıflardaki yabancı dil kaygılarına ışık tutması açısından özgündür. Genç ergenlerin teknoloji ile çok yakın bir ilişkisi olduğundan dolayı, bu öğrencilerin yabancı dil kaygı seviyeleri yüz yüze sınıflara kıyasla sanal sınıflarda belirgin farklılıklar gösterir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı sanal sınıfların ve çevrimiçi materyallerin genç ergenlerin yabancı dil kaygısını ne derecede etkilediğini ve bu seviyelerdeki olası değişikliklerin altında yatan nedenleri ortaokulda okuyan örnek bir grup İngilizce öğrencisi kullanarak araştırmaktır. Veri toplamak amacıyla bir anket çalışması ve yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre, sanal eğitimin avantajlı yönlerinin genç ergenlerin yabancı dil kaygı seviyelerini olumlu anlamda etkilediği bulgulanmıştır. Ancak, bu çalışma süresince sanal eğitimin belirli eksiklikleri de açığa çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma, genç ergenlerin yabancı dil kaygı seviyelerine ve bu seviyelerin sanal sınıflarda nasıl bir değişiklik gösterdiğine dair önemli bilgiler sunmuştur.
Al-Qahtani, H.M. (2018). Exploring students’ weaknesses in English language at Shaqra University (Hurimlaa Campus), Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3);1299-1319
Aydin, S. (2013). Factors affecting the level of test anxiety among EFL learners at elementary
schools. E-International Journal of Educational Research, 4(1);63-81.
Aydın, S. (2018). Technology and foreign language anxiety: Implications for practice and future
research. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 14(2);193-211.
Brown, D. H. (1994). Principles of language learning and teaching. London: Prentice Hall Regents.
Cassady, J. C. (Ed.). (2010). Anxiety in schools: The causes, consequences, and solutions for
academic anxieties. New York: Peter Lang.
Doğan, Y. (2020) Effect of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety on Turkish EFL Learners’ Online
Learning Anxiety. Educational Sciences. 37. https://academicworks.livredelyon.com/edu_sci/37
Gregersen, T., Macintyre, P. D., & Meza, M. D. (2014). The motion of emotion: Idiodynamic case
studies of learners’ foreign language anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 98;574-588.
Horwitz, E. (2010). Foreign and second language anxiety. Language Teaching, 43(2), 154-167.
https://doi:10.1017/S026144480999036X
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety. The Modern
Language Journal, 70(2);125–132. https://doi.org/10.2307/327317
Huang, P., & Hwang, Y. (2013). An exploration of EFL learners’ anxiety and e-learning environments.
Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.4.1;27-35
Kaisar, M. T., & Chowdhury, S. Y. (2020). Foreign Language Virtual classroom: Anxiety creator or
healer? English Language Teaching, 13(11), 130. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n11p130
Kayhan, E. (2021). Young Learners’ Foreign Language Anxiety Level and Anxiety Sources.
(Graduation Thesis). Ulusal Tez Merkezi. 664133.
Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Pergamon.
MacIntyre, P. D., & Gregersen, T. (2012). Emotions that facilitate language learning: The positive-
broadening power of the imagination. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 2;193-
213.
Nilsson, M. (2019). Foreign language anxiety: The case of young learners of English in Swedish
primary classrooms. Apples - Journal of Applied Language Studies, 13(2), 1–21.
https://doi.org/10.17011/apples/urn.201902191584
Scovel, T. (1978). The effect of affect on foreign language learning: A review of the anxiety
research. Language Learning, 28(1), 129-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00309.x
The effects of virtual environment on young adolescents’ foreign language anxiety
Foreign language learning is a tough process which contains gaining of knowledge, comprehension and finally employing acquired knowledge into practice. Since acquisition of foreign language knowledge include emotional capabilities as well as mental activities, foreign language anxiety (FLA) is a crucial component of this process. While there has been various research on FLA in literature for years, most of the previous research mainly focuses on adults or young adult learners (aged 18-25) in formal education environment. There exists a certain gap when it comes to FLA levels of learners from different ages and learning activities in various educational environments. In that sense, this study uniquely spotlights young adolescent learners of foreign languages and their FLA levels in virtual classrooms. Considering the fact that young adolescents have a very close relationship with technology, such students’ FLA levels present distinctive variations in virtual classrooms when compared to face-to-face classrooms. This study fundamentally aims to reveal to what extend virtual classrooms and online materials affect young adolescents’ FLA and to explore the reasons lying behind the possible changes in FLA levels by using a sample group of learners of English studying in middle school. A questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were used to obtain data. Based on the collected data, it was discovered that the upsides of virtual education positively affected young adolescents’ FLA levels. However, certain shortcomings of virtual education have also been unveiled during this study. This study presented crucial insights on young adolescents’ FLA levels and how these levels showed an alteration in virtual classrooms.
Al-Qahtani, H.M. (2018). Exploring students’ weaknesses in English language at Shaqra University (Hurimlaa Campus), Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3);1299-1319
Aydin, S. (2013). Factors affecting the level of test anxiety among EFL learners at elementary
schools. E-International Journal of Educational Research, 4(1);63-81.
Aydın, S. (2018). Technology and foreign language anxiety: Implications for practice and future
research. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 14(2);193-211.
Brown, D. H. (1994). Principles of language learning and teaching. London: Prentice Hall Regents.
Cassady, J. C. (Ed.). (2010). Anxiety in schools: The causes, consequences, and solutions for
academic anxieties. New York: Peter Lang.
Doğan, Y. (2020) Effect of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety on Turkish EFL Learners’ Online
Learning Anxiety. Educational Sciences. 37. https://academicworks.livredelyon.com/edu_sci/37
Gregersen, T., Macintyre, P. D., & Meza, M. D. (2014). The motion of emotion: Idiodynamic case
studies of learners’ foreign language anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 98;574-588.
Horwitz, E. (2010). Foreign and second language anxiety. Language Teaching, 43(2), 154-167.
https://doi:10.1017/S026144480999036X
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety. The Modern
Language Journal, 70(2);125–132. https://doi.org/10.2307/327317
Huang, P., & Hwang, Y. (2013). An exploration of EFL learners’ anxiety and e-learning environments.
Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.4.1;27-35
Kaisar, M. T., & Chowdhury, S. Y. (2020). Foreign Language Virtual classroom: Anxiety creator or
healer? English Language Teaching, 13(11), 130. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n11p130
Kayhan, E. (2021). Young Learners’ Foreign Language Anxiety Level and Anxiety Sources.
(Graduation Thesis). Ulusal Tez Merkezi. 664133.
Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Pergamon.
MacIntyre, P. D., & Gregersen, T. (2012). Emotions that facilitate language learning: The positive-
broadening power of the imagination. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 2;193-
213.
Nilsson, M. (2019). Foreign language anxiety: The case of young learners of English in Swedish
primary classrooms. Apples - Journal of Applied Language Studies, 13(2), 1–21.
https://doi.org/10.17011/apples/urn.201902191584
Scovel, T. (1978). The effect of affect on foreign language learning: A review of the anxiety
research. Language Learning, 28(1), 129-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00309.x
Al-Qahtani, H.M. (2018). Exploring students’ weaknesses in English language at Shaqra University (Hurimlaa Campus), Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3);1299-1319
Aydin, S. (2013). Factors affecting the level of test anxiety among EFL learners at elementary
schools. E-International Journal of Educational Research, 4(1);63-81.
Aydın, S. (2018). Technology and foreign language anxiety: Implications for practice and future
research. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 14(2);193-211.
Brown, D. H. (1994). Principles of language learning and teaching. London: Prentice Hall Regents.
Cassady, J. C. (Ed.). (2010). Anxiety in schools: The causes, consequences, and solutions for
academic anxieties. New York: Peter Lang.
Doğan, Y. (2020) Effect of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety on Turkish EFL Learners’ Online
Learning Anxiety. Educational Sciences. 37. https://academicworks.livredelyon.com/edu_sci/37
Gregersen, T., Macintyre, P. D., & Meza, M. D. (2014). The motion of emotion: Idiodynamic case
studies of learners’ foreign language anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 98;574-588.
Horwitz, E. (2010). Foreign and second language anxiety. Language Teaching, 43(2), 154-167.
https://doi:10.1017/S026144480999036X
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety. The Modern
Language Journal, 70(2);125–132. https://doi.org/10.2307/327317
Huang, P., & Hwang, Y. (2013). An exploration of EFL learners’ anxiety and e-learning environments.
Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.4.1;27-35
Kaisar, M. T., & Chowdhury, S. Y. (2020). Foreign Language Virtual classroom: Anxiety creator or
healer? English Language Teaching, 13(11), 130. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n11p130
Kayhan, E. (2021). Young Learners’ Foreign Language Anxiety Level and Anxiety Sources.
(Graduation Thesis). Ulusal Tez Merkezi. 664133.
Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Pergamon.
MacIntyre, P. D., & Gregersen, T. (2012). Emotions that facilitate language learning: The positive-
broadening power of the imagination. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 2;193-
213.
Nilsson, M. (2019). Foreign language anxiety: The case of young learners of English in Swedish
primary classrooms. Apples - Journal of Applied Language Studies, 13(2), 1–21.
https://doi.org/10.17011/apples/urn.201902191584
Scovel, T. (1978). The effect of affect on foreign language learning: A review of the anxiety
research. Language Learning, 28(1), 129-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00309.x
Al-Qahtani, H.M. (2018). Exploring students’ weaknesses in English language at Shaqra University (Hurimlaa Campus), Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3);1299-1319
Aydin, S. (2013). Factors affecting the level of test anxiety among EFL learners at elementary
schools. E-International Journal of Educational Research, 4(1);63-81.
Aydın, S. (2018). Technology and foreign language anxiety: Implications for practice and future
research. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 14(2);193-211.
Brown, D. H. (1994). Principles of language learning and teaching. London: Prentice Hall Regents.
Cassady, J. C. (Ed.). (2010). Anxiety in schools: The causes, consequences, and solutions for
academic anxieties. New York: Peter Lang.
Doğan, Y. (2020) Effect of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety on Turkish EFL Learners’ Online
Learning Anxiety. Educational Sciences. 37. https://academicworks.livredelyon.com/edu_sci/37
Gregersen, T., Macintyre, P. D., & Meza, M. D. (2014). The motion of emotion: Idiodynamic case
studies of learners’ foreign language anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 98;574-588.
Horwitz, E. (2010). Foreign and second language anxiety. Language Teaching, 43(2), 154-167.
https://doi:10.1017/S026144480999036X
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety. The Modern
Language Journal, 70(2);125–132. https://doi.org/10.2307/327317
Huang, P., & Hwang, Y. (2013). An exploration of EFL learners’ anxiety and e-learning environments.
Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.4.1;27-35
Kaisar, M. T., & Chowdhury, S. Y. (2020). Foreign Language Virtual classroom: Anxiety creator or
healer? English Language Teaching, 13(11), 130. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n11p130
Kayhan, E. (2021). Young Learners’ Foreign Language Anxiety Level and Anxiety Sources.
(Graduation Thesis). Ulusal Tez Merkezi. 664133.
Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Pergamon.
MacIntyre, P. D., & Gregersen, T. (2012). Emotions that facilitate language learning: The positive-
broadening power of the imagination. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 2;193-
213.
Nilsson, M. (2019). Foreign language anxiety: The case of young learners of English in Swedish
primary classrooms. Apples - Journal of Applied Language Studies, 13(2), 1–21.
https://doi.org/10.17011/apples/urn.201902191584
Scovel, T. (1978). The effect of affect on foreign language learning: A review of the anxiety
research. Language Learning, 28(1), 129-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00309.x
Al-Qahtani, H.M. (2018). Exploring students’ weaknesses in English language at Shaqra University (Hurimlaa Campus), Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3);1299-1319
Aydin, S. (2013). Factors affecting the level of test anxiety among EFL learners at elementary
schools. E-International Journal of Educational Research, 4(1);63-81.
Aydın, S. (2018). Technology and foreign language anxiety: Implications for practice and future
research. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 14(2);193-211.
Brown, D. H. (1994). Principles of language learning and teaching. London: Prentice Hall Regents.
Cassady, J. C. (Ed.). (2010). Anxiety in schools: The causes, consequences, and solutions for
academic anxieties. New York: Peter Lang.
Doğan, Y. (2020) Effect of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety on Turkish EFL Learners’ Online
Learning Anxiety. Educational Sciences. 37. https://academicworks.livredelyon.com/edu_sci/37
Gregersen, T., Macintyre, P. D., & Meza, M. D. (2014). The motion of emotion: Idiodynamic case
studies of learners’ foreign language anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 98;574-588.
Horwitz, E. (2010). Foreign and second language anxiety. Language Teaching, 43(2), 154-167.
https://doi:10.1017/S026144480999036X
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety. The Modern
Language Journal, 70(2);125–132. https://doi.org/10.2307/327317
Huang, P., & Hwang, Y. (2013). An exploration of EFL learners’ anxiety and e-learning environments.
Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.4.1;27-35
Kaisar, M. T., & Chowdhury, S. Y. (2020). Foreign Language Virtual classroom: Anxiety creator or
healer? English Language Teaching, 13(11), 130. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n11p130
Kayhan, E. (2021). Young Learners’ Foreign Language Anxiety Level and Anxiety Sources.
(Graduation Thesis). Ulusal Tez Merkezi. 664133.
Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Pergamon.
MacIntyre, P. D., & Gregersen, T. (2012). Emotions that facilitate language learning: The positive-
broadening power of the imagination. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 2;193-
213.
Nilsson, M. (2019). Foreign language anxiety: The case of young learners of English in Swedish
primary classrooms. Apples - Journal of Applied Language Studies, 13(2), 1–21.
https://doi.org/10.17011/apples/urn.201902191584
Scovel, T. (1978). The effect of affect on foreign language learning: A review of the anxiety
research. Language Learning, 28(1), 129-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00309.x
Al-Qahtani, H.M. (2018). Exploring students’ weaknesses in English language at Shaqra University (Hurimlaa Campus), Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3);1299-1319
Aydin, S. (2013). Factors affecting the level of test anxiety among EFL learners at elementary
schools. E-International Journal of Educational Research, 4(1);63-81.
Aydın, S. (2018). Technology and foreign language anxiety: Implications for practice and future
research. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 14(2);193-211.
Brown, D. H. (1994). Principles of language learning and teaching. London: Prentice Hall Regents.
Cassady, J. C. (Ed.). (2010). Anxiety in schools: The causes, consequences, and solutions for
academic anxieties. New York: Peter Lang.
Doğan, Y. (2020) Effect of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety on Turkish EFL Learners’ Online
Learning Anxiety. Educational Sciences. 37. https://academicworks.livredelyon.com/edu_sci/37
Gregersen, T., Macintyre, P. D., & Meza, M. D. (2014). The motion of emotion: Idiodynamic case
studies of learners’ foreign language anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 98;574-588.
Horwitz, E. (2010). Foreign and second language anxiety. Language Teaching, 43(2), 154-167.
https://doi:10.1017/S026144480999036X
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety. The Modern
Language Journal, 70(2);125–132. https://doi.org/10.2307/327317
Huang, P., & Hwang, Y. (2013). An exploration of EFL learners’ anxiety and e-learning environments.
Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.4.1;27-35
Kaisar, M. T., & Chowdhury, S. Y. (2020). Foreign Language Virtual classroom: Anxiety creator or
healer? English Language Teaching, 13(11), 130. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n11p130
Kayhan, E. (2021). Young Learners’ Foreign Language Anxiety Level and Anxiety Sources.
(Graduation Thesis). Ulusal Tez Merkezi. 664133.
Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Pergamon.
MacIntyre, P. D., & Gregersen, T. (2012). Emotions that facilitate language learning: The positive-
broadening power of the imagination. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 2;193-
213.
Nilsson, M. (2019). Foreign language anxiety: The case of young learners of English in Swedish
primary classrooms. Apples - Journal of Applied Language Studies, 13(2), 1–21.
https://doi.org/10.17011/apples/urn.201902191584
Scovel, T. (1978). The effect of affect on foreign language learning: A review of the anxiety
research. Language Learning, 28(1), 129-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00309.x
Al-Qahtani, H.M. (2018). Exploring students’ weaknesses in English language at Shaqra University (Hurimlaa Campus), Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3);1299-1319
Aydin, S. (2013). Factors affecting the level of test anxiety among EFL learners at elementary
schools. E-International Journal of Educational Research, 4(1);63-81.
Aydın, S. (2018). Technology and foreign language anxiety: Implications for practice and future
research. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 14(2);193-211.
Brown, D. H. (1994). Principles of language learning and teaching. London: Prentice Hall Regents.
Cassady, J. C. (Ed.). (2010). Anxiety in schools: The causes, consequences, and solutions for
academic anxieties. New York: Peter Lang.
Doğan, Y. (2020) Effect of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety on Turkish EFL Learners’ Online
Learning Anxiety. Educational Sciences. 37. https://academicworks.livredelyon.com/edu_sci/37
Gregersen, T., Macintyre, P. D., & Meza, M. D. (2014). The motion of emotion: Idiodynamic case
studies of learners’ foreign language anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 98;574-588.
Horwitz, E. (2010). Foreign and second language anxiety. Language Teaching, 43(2), 154-167.
https://doi:10.1017/S026144480999036X
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety. The Modern
Language Journal, 70(2);125–132. https://doi.org/10.2307/327317
Huang, P., & Hwang, Y. (2013). An exploration of EFL learners’ anxiety and e-learning environments.
Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.4.1;27-35
Kaisar, M. T., & Chowdhury, S. Y. (2020). Foreign Language Virtual classroom: Anxiety creator or
healer? English Language Teaching, 13(11), 130. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n11p130
Kayhan, E. (2021). Young Learners’ Foreign Language Anxiety Level and Anxiety Sources.
(Graduation Thesis). Ulusal Tez Merkezi. 664133.
Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Pergamon.
MacIntyre, P. D., & Gregersen, T. (2012). Emotions that facilitate language learning: The positive-
broadening power of the imagination. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 2;193-
213.
Nilsson, M. (2019). Foreign language anxiety: The case of young learners of English in Swedish
primary classrooms. Apples - Journal of Applied Language Studies, 13(2), 1–21.
https://doi.org/10.17011/apples/urn.201902191584
Scovel, T. (1978). The effect of affect on foreign language learning: A review of the anxiety
research. Language Learning, 28(1), 129-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00309.x
Al-Qahtani, H.M. (2018). Exploring students’ weaknesses in English language at Shaqra University (Hurimlaa Campus), Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3);1299-1319
Aydin, S. (2013). Factors affecting the level of test anxiety among EFL learners at elementary
schools. E-International Journal of Educational Research, 4(1);63-81.
Aydın, S. (2018). Technology and foreign language anxiety: Implications for practice and future
research. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 14(2);193-211.
Brown, D. H. (1994). Principles of language learning and teaching. London: Prentice Hall Regents.
Cassady, J. C. (Ed.). (2010). Anxiety in schools: The causes, consequences, and solutions for
academic anxieties. New York: Peter Lang.
Doğan, Y. (2020) Effect of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety on Turkish EFL Learners’ Online
Learning Anxiety. Educational Sciences. 37. https://academicworks.livredelyon.com/edu_sci/37
Gregersen, T., Macintyre, P. D., & Meza, M. D. (2014). The motion of emotion: Idiodynamic case
studies of learners’ foreign language anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 98;574-588.
Horwitz, E. (2010). Foreign and second language anxiety. Language Teaching, 43(2), 154-167.
https://doi:10.1017/S026144480999036X
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety. The Modern
Language Journal, 70(2);125–132. https://doi.org/10.2307/327317
Huang, P., & Hwang, Y. (2013). An exploration of EFL learners’ anxiety and e-learning environments.
Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.4.1;27-35
Kaisar, M. T., & Chowdhury, S. Y. (2020). Foreign Language Virtual classroom: Anxiety creator or
healer? English Language Teaching, 13(11), 130. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n11p130
Kayhan, E. (2021). Young Learners’ Foreign Language Anxiety Level and Anxiety Sources.
(Graduation Thesis). Ulusal Tez Merkezi. 664133.
Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Pergamon.
MacIntyre, P. D., & Gregersen, T. (2012). Emotions that facilitate language learning: The positive-
broadening power of the imagination. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 2;193-
213.
Nilsson, M. (2019). Foreign language anxiety: The case of young learners of English in Swedish
primary classrooms. Apples - Journal of Applied Language Studies, 13(2), 1–21.
https://doi.org/10.17011/apples/urn.201902191584
Scovel, T. (1978). The effect of affect on foreign language learning: A review of the anxiety
research. Language Learning, 28(1), 129-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00309.x
Al-Qahtani, H.M. (2018). Exploring students’ weaknesses in English language at Shaqra University (Hurimlaa Campus), Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3);1299-1319
Aydin, S. (2013). Factors affecting the level of test anxiety among EFL learners at elementary
schools. E-International Journal of Educational Research, 4(1);63-81.
Aydın, S. (2018). Technology and foreign language anxiety: Implications for practice and future
research. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 14(2);193-211.
Brown, D. H. (1994). Principles of language learning and teaching. London: Prentice Hall Regents.
Cassady, J. C. (Ed.). (2010). Anxiety in schools: The causes, consequences, and solutions for
academic anxieties. New York: Peter Lang.
Doğan, Y. (2020) Effect of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety on Turkish EFL Learners’ Online
Learning Anxiety. Educational Sciences. 37. https://academicworks.livredelyon.com/edu_sci/37
Gregersen, T., Macintyre, P. D., & Meza, M. D. (2014). The motion of emotion: Idiodynamic case
studies of learners’ foreign language anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 98;574-588.
Horwitz, E. (2010). Foreign and second language anxiety. Language Teaching, 43(2), 154-167.
https://doi:10.1017/S026144480999036X
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety. The Modern
Language Journal, 70(2);125–132. https://doi.org/10.2307/327317
Huang, P., & Hwang, Y. (2013). An exploration of EFL learners’ anxiety and e-learning environments.
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Emrah Görgülü
This is me
İSTANBUL SABAHATTİN ZAİM ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ, TEMEL EĞİTİM BÖLÜMÜ, SINIF ÖĞRETMENLİĞİ PR. (ÜCRETLİ)0000-0003-0879-1049Türkiye
Yeşilyurt Özer, S. D., & Görgülü, E. (2022). The effects of virtual environment on young adolescents’ foreign language anxiety. RumeliDE Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi(31), 1340-1349. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222265